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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________
ID: A
CH6_Anatomy
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
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1. The cells of all living things are composed of a substance called protoplasm.
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2. Most cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called neutral cells.
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3. Nerve tissue carries messages to the brain and is made up of special cells known as neurons.
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4. The cranium is made up of eight bones.
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5. The largest and strongest bone of the face that forms the lower jaw is the maxillae.
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6. The smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb is the radius.
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7. The three parts of a muscle are origin, insertion, and center.
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8. The chief motor nerve of the face is the fifth cranial nerve.
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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9. Which of the following is also known as microscopic anatomy?
a. anatomy
c. physics
b. physiology
d. histology
10. The basic unit of all living things is:
a. bacteria
c. plasma
b. cells
d. blood
11. The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the:
a. cell membrane
c. mitosis
b. self-repair fluid
d. cytoplasm
12. Unfavorable conditions for mitosis include:
a. toxins
c. injury
b. disease
d. All of these answers are correct.
13. The chemical process in living organisms whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities is:
a. mitosis
c. metabolism
b. division
d. reproduction
14. The phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of complex compounds within cells into smaller
ones is:
a. catabolism
c. cell division
b. anabolism
d. mitosis
15. The tissue that binds together, protects, and supports parts of the body is:
a. nerve tissue
c. epithelial tissue
b. connective tissue
d. muscle tissue
16. Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals are:
a. cells
c. organs
b. hormones
d. neurons
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Name: ________________________
ID: A
____ 17. The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints is the:
a. nervous system
c. muscular system
b. skeletal system
d. endocrine system
____ 18. The facial skeleton has how many bones?
a. 6
c. 12
b. 8
d. 14
____ 19. The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the:
a. temporal
c. occipital
b. mandible
d. frontal
____ 20. The bone that forms the forehead is the:
a. parietal
c. occipital
b. frontal
d. hyoid
____ 21. Two bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are the:
a. temporal bones
c. frontal bones
b. parietal bones
d. occipital bones
____ 22. The bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the:
a. ethmoid bone
c. malar bone
b. parietal bone
d. sphenoid bone
____ 23. The cheekbones are also called the malar bones or:
a. hyoid bones
c. ethmoid bones
b. lacrimal bones
d. zygomatic bones
____ 24. The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs is the:
a. ribs
c. scapula
b. thorax
d. clavicle
____ 25. The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the:
a. hyoid
c. ulna
b. humerus
d. carpus
____ 26. The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger, is
the:
a. humerus
c. ulna
b. carpus
d. radius
____ 27. The bones in the fingers or digits are called:
a. phalanges
c. scapula
b. metacarpus
d. carpus
____ 28. The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the:
a. femur
c. fibula
b. tibia
d. patella
____ 29. The ankle joint is composed of how many bones?
a. nine
c. four
b. six
d. three
____ 30. Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntary or consciously controlled are:
a. nonstriated muscles
c. cardiac muscles
b. striated muscles
d. insertion muscles
____ 31. The part of the muscle at the movable attachment to the skeleton is the:
a. ligament
c. insertion
b. tendon
d. origin
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Name: ________________________
ID: A
____ 32. Pressure in massage is usually directed from the:
a. insertion to beginning
c. origin to the insertion
b. insertion to the origin
d. front to sides
____ 33. The muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the
forehead is the:
a. occipitalis
c. temporalis
b. masseter
d. frontalis
____ 34. The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:
a. sternocleidomastoideus
c. masseter
b. temporalis
d. aponeurosis
____ 35. The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes is the:
a. temporal oculi
c. orbicularis oculi
b. corrugator muscle
d. latissimus dorsi
____ 36. The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the:
a. corrugator muscle
c. orbicularis oculi muscle
b. masseter muscle
d. epicranius muscle
____ 37. The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back is the:
a. corrugator muscle
c. latissimus dorsi
b. pectoralis minor
d. trapezius
____ 38. Extensor muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are:
a. flexors
c. pronators
b. supinators
d. extensors
____ 39. Muscles that separate the fingers are:
a. abductors
c. adductors
b. pronators
d. extensors
____ 40. The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions?
a. two
c. four
b. three
d. six
____ 41. The nervous system that controls the voluntary functions of the five senses is the:
a. peripheral
c. central
b. autonomic
d. voluntary
____ 42. The largest and most complex nerve tissue of the body is the:
a. spinal cord
c. brain
b. neurons
d. axon
____ 43. The largest of the cranial nerves is the:
a. sensory nerve
c. fifth cranial nerve
b. mandibular nerve
d. ophthalmic nerve
____ 44. Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?
a. sural nerve
c. saphenous nerve
b. common peroneal nerve
d. dorsal nerve
____ 45. A lower, thick-walled chamber of the heart is the:
a. atrium
c. ventricle
b. mitral valve
d. pericardium
____ 46. Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and located closer to the skin surface are:
a. buccinators
c. veins
b. capillaries
d. arteries
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Name: ________________________
ID: A
____ 47. Which blood component gives blood its color?
a. white blood cells
c. platelets
b. hemoglobin
d. plasma
____ 48. The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face are the:
a. common carotid arteries
c. internal jugular
b. common aorta arteries
d. serratus anterior arteries
____ 49. Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are:
a. endocrine glands
c. exocrine glands
b. digestive glands
d. sweat glands
____ 50. Insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen are examples of:
a. digestive enzymes
c. hormones
b. waste products
d. proteins
____ 51. Spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during
one breathing cycle are:
a. glands
c. pancreas
b. lungs
d. integumentary system
____ 52. The word integument means:
a. skin
c. natural covering
b. hormone
d. gland
Matching
Match each term with its definition.
a. Nucleus
b. Neuron
c. Physiology
d. Mycology
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Neurology
Reflex
Tissue
Belly
Study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles
Middle part of the muscle
Collection of similar cells that perform a particular function
Scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system
Dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell
Study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures
Primary structural unit of the nervous system
Automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that involves movement
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ID: A
CH6_Anatomy
Answer Section
TRUE/FALSE
1. ANS: T
PTS: 1
2. ANS: F
Most cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells.
PTS: 1
3. ANS: T
PTS: 1
4. ANS: T
PTS: 1
5. ANS: F
The largest and strongest bone of the face that forms the lower jaw is the mandible.
PTS: 1
6. ANS: T
PTS: 1
7. ANS: F
The three parts of a muscle are origin, insertion, and belly.
PTS: 1
8. ANS: F
The chief motor nerve of the face is the seventh cranial nerve.
PTS: 1
MULTIPLE CHOICE
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ID: A
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MATCHING
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2