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Topic: UP, UP AND AWAY MFL / Geography Focus Class: KS2 Y3/4 Year: 2014/15 Term: Spring STUNNING START: ‘Feathers and Flight’ Watch film – ‘Fly Away Home’ Film clips - bird’s eye view. MARVELLOUS MIDDLE: Science Museum FABULOUS FINISH: Celebration of learning to parents – launch flying machines Know, do and understand Geography & PL Curriculum Key Questions (key primary languages and Coverage geographical skills, concepts and and attitudes at lower KS2) Learning Context PRIMARY LANGUAGES To read fluently: • Read and understand the main points in short written texts. • Read short texts independently. • Use a translation dictionary or glossary to look up new words. To write imaginatively: • Write a few short sentences using familiar expressions. • Express personal experiences and responses. Write short phrases from memory with spelling that is readily understandable. To speak confidently: • Understand the main points from spoken passages. • Ask others to repeat words or phrases if necessary. • Ask and answer simple questions and talk about interests. • Take part in discussions and tasks. • Demonstrate a growing vocabulary. To understand the culture of the countries in which the language is spoken: Primary Languages Key stage 2 listen attentively to spoken language and show understanding by joining in and responding explore the patterns and sounds of language through songs and rhymes and link the spelling, sound and meaning of words engage in conversations; ask and answer questions; express opinions and respond to those of others; seek clarification and help speak in sentences, using familiar vocabulary, phrases and basic language structures develop accurate pronunciation and intonation so that others understand when they are reading aloud or using familiar words and phrases present ideas and information orally to a range of audiences read carefully and show understanding of words, phrases and simple writing appreciate stories, songs, poems and rhymes in the language broaden their vocabulary and develop their ability to understand new words that are introduced into familiar written material, including through using a dictionary write phrases from memory, and adapt these to create new sentences, to express ideas clearly describe people, places, things and actions orally and in writing understand basic grammar appropriate to the language being studied, including (where Suggested Activities Outcomes (extension and challenge) (including assessment opportunities) PL: À Paris – Where is Miranda? What landmarks do you recognise? What other clues are there that she is in Paris? Can you find more clues in the other texts (* both English and French texts)? What links can you find between the texts? What is similar / different to Brighton/UK? Cultural signifiers – look for evidence of types of food, houses, streets, shops, cars, clothes, climate – compare to Brighton/UK. Compare * French / English children’s guides to Paris – look for cognates, similar words. Use bilingual dictionary. If you were lost in Paris, what would you do? What would you say to the local people? What questions would you ask? Greetings: Salut! Ça va? Comment t’appelles-tu? Quel âge as-tu? Je me suis perdu. Role-play then written conversation. What would you like to see/do whilst you were there? What might you eat and drink? What are the famous sights of Paris? What can you find out about them? How could you find your way to a certain landmark? Which French words could you use? Directions: useful French words & phrases on Paris street with strangers: Où est…la tour Eiffel / la Seine / la boulangerie / le café / le marché? etc. À gauche / à droite / nord/sud/est/ouest. La carte; le gendarme; la baguette; le Métro, les Champs Elysées etc. Orientation activities (e.g. landmark labels / models around classroom). Draw labelled map of Paris landmarks, using * French / English children’s guides to Paris for reference. Mapwork – effective use of atlas. Explanations of what places are like. Drawing of maps. Collaborative collage Bird’s eye View Grp 1: South Downs to Coast – incl landmarks: Foredown Tower/Bright on Pavillion/ Beachy Head Lighthouse Grp 2: Paris to Channel coast, incl landmarks • Describe with some interesting details some aspects of countries Geography relevant): feminine, masculine and neuter forms and the conjugation of high-frequency verbs; key features and patterns of the language; how to apply these, for instance, to build sentences; and how these differ from or are similar to English. To investigate places Geography Key stage 2 Ask and answer geographical questions about the physical and human characteristics of a location. • Explain own views about locations, giving reasons. • Use maps, atlases, globes and digital/ computer mapping to locate countries and describe features. • Use a range of resources to identify the key physical and human features of a location. • Use fieldwork to observe and record the human and physical features in the local area using a range of methods including sketch maps, plans and graphs and digital technologies. • Name and locate counties and cities of the United Kingdom, geographical regions and their identifying human and physical characteristics, including hills, mountains, cities, rivers, key topographical features and land-use patterns; and understand how some of these aspects have changed over time. • Name and locate the countries of Europe and identify their main physical and human characteristics. To investigate patterns • Describe geographical similarities and Locational knowledge: locate the world’s countries, using maps to focus on Europe (including the location of Russia) and North and South America, concentrating on their environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, countries, and major cities name and locate counties and cities of the United Kingdom, geographical regions and their identifying human and physical characteristics, key topographical features (including hills, mountains, coasts and rivers), and land-use patterns; and understand how some of these aspects have changed over time Place knowledge: understand geographical similarities and differences through the study of human and physical geography of a region of the United Kingdom, a region in a European country, and a region within North or South America Human and physical geography: describe and understand key aspects of: physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes, and the water cycle human geography, including: types of settlement and land use, economic activity including trade links, and the distribution of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water Geographical skills and fieldwork: use maps, atlases, globes and Geography: What does the world look like? What is a map? How are they useful? What are the key features of maps? Which countries/ continents does Miranda fly over? What is a continent? What is a country? How are they different? Is Miranda moving North/South/ East/West? How will you show that her journey circumnavigates the globe? What is the land/weather like in other parts of the world? What were the characteristic features of the countries? What info would you need to include in a country fact file? What geographical features did she fly over? Key landmarks? Which capital cities did she visit? What would you expect to find in a capital city? What things from Paris would you also find in Brighton? Geography activities LESSON 1 Investigate a world map from the air using Google Earth to track Miranda’s journey. Plot Miranda’s journey on world map – discuss where she is when she goes ‘off’ the map Write paragraph (postcard/ diary entry) as Miranda - informal, descriptions, feelings - noting what she saw (wonders of world), e.g. climate, physical features of area (mountains, rivers) – add some of the paragraphs to world map. On Post-Its, record short comparisons of the physical features of France with 1 other location Miranda passes through (e.g. are they warm, temperate or cold? Do they have desert, forest, rivers, lakes, mountains? A lot or a little?) – compile PostIts into a table of similarities & differences LESSON 2 Return to Google Earth to zoom in closer onto Paris (L’Hexagone) – distinguish between city centre, suburbs & countryside Predict what we expect to find in a capital city Read A Walk In Paris & track the characters’ journey on Google Earth – identify key features Class Display – world map showing chn’s observations of the geographical features of the places Miranda passed through – descriptions, comparisons Table of similarities & differences, comparing France to another location Map of Paris (individual or class) based on the one in the inside cover of A Walk In Paris – pictures/des criptions of key landmarks, appropriately arranged in relation to each other. differences between countries. To communicate geographically • Describe key aspects of: • physical geography, including: rivers, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes and the water cycle. • human geography, including: settlements and land use. digital/computer mapping to locate countries and describe features studied use the eight points of a compass, four and six-figure grid references, symbols and key (including the use of Ordnance Survey maps) to build their knowledge of the United Kingdom and the wider world What things from Paris would you not find in Brighton? LESSON 3 Imagining the classroom or playground as Paris, use compass directions to place photos of key landmarks appropriately around class/playground Make individual or class map of Paris, simplified but showing key landmarks, linked by boulevards, surrounded by suburbs, countryside etc Use colours to distinguish city centre, suburbs, countryside – add a key to explain • Use the eight points of a compass, four-figure grid references, symbols and key to communicate knowledge of the United Kingdom and the wider world. LEARNING CONTEXTS KEY TEXTS: Fiction/Pictorial Miranda the Explorer – James Mayhew A Walk in Paris - Salvatore Rubbino A Lion in Paris - Beatrice Alemagna *Eloise à Paris – Kay Thompson *Contes de la rue Broca: La sorciere de la rue Mouffetard – Piere Gripari Non-fiction: *Mes anees pourquoi: Paris – Christophe Tranchant I-Spy Paris - Michelin Not-for-parents Paris – Lonely Planet http://www.kids-world-travel-guide.com/francefacts.html * text in French COULD YOU FLY A HOT AIR BALLOON? Related information texts Google maps Google earth Atlases www.ueet.nasa.gov/StudentSite/historyoffligh www.firstflight.open.ac.uk BBC website/ country fact files www.bbc.co.uk (Seine, Ile de la Cite, Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame) and compare with children’s predictions Record the track of their journey on a simplified map of Paris LESSON 4 Return to map of Paris to give a partner directions from one landmark to another, using compass directions & simple phrases e.g. along the boulevard, across the river, past the church Show a child’s map with a grid superimposed on top – locate landmarks by grid references Cross curricular links to numeracy (directional language, co-ordinates) Cross-Curricular links: SCIENCE: Forces & Magnets (compass work); air resistance WWO – (Working together Communication skills, expressing self, dealing with change) COMPUTING – Google Earth & OTHER IDEAS Art from the air of local area/Paris area - create aerial artwork of local area from a range of materials and equipment. Mapwork skills. Reading maps. Drawing maps. Using maps. Take Away Task: Create a country in a box – include interesting facts, language, currency, tourist attractions, how to get there. Focus on France? online mapping; Photo Story; Data base of flying creatures; Internet research & collaboration (links with school in Paris) MUSIC – Parisian café /accordion music COMPUTING: How can we find out more about Paris? Who could we contact? What could we ask them? LIT: What would you include in a postcard home from Paris? What sights and landmarks would you mention? What would you include in a diary? What would a diary entry look like/sound like? SCI: How does a hot air balloon fly? Why does the scrunched paper fall quicker? What is air resistance? What affects air resistance? MUSIC: World music: What is traditional music? Do people all over the world listen to the same types of music? What kind of music is traditional in France? ART/GEOG: How are aerial photos and artwork different from other artwork you have created? What would you see if you were above the school in a hot air balloon? What land marls do you recognise? Does aerial work appear 2D? Link Brighton to world. Email links with Paris école élémentaire: À Paris – le tourisme. Write own story from Paris section of Miranda. Investigate the science in how a hot air balloon flies. Use hot air balloon. Write explanation of how balloon flies. Listen to and respond to music from the countries and cultures Miranda visits; focus on Paris & accordion/café music Creating Bird’s Eye View mixed media works. Exploring different mediums and techniques for BEV art work. Effective use of block colour and line