Download D. Rosa majalis (Cinnamon Rose)

Krok Questions on plant cell structure
1. It is known that depending on pH of cellular fluid petal coloration can vary from blue-andviolet to pink and light pink. This is caused by presence of:
A *Anthocyanins
B Carotins
C Xanthophylls
D Phycobilins
E
Chlorophylls
2. Morphological signs of the herbaceous plant under examination are corresponding with the
lilies of the valley’ features. For this hypothesis confirmation microscopy of leaf was conducted
and ... was found out
A *Raphides
B Single crystals
C Druses
D Stiloides
E Crystalline sand
3. Albuminous inclusions are found out in the plant under colored reactions. In particular, at the
xanthoproteic reaction under action of the concentrated nitric acid at heating proteins are stained
into the ...
A *bright-yellow
B red
C orange
D violet
E dark blue
4. During examination of a plant cell under the electron microscope some structures in form of a
stack of flattened membrane cisternae and vesicles were found. What organelles are these?
A * Golgi apparatus
B Endoplasmic reticulum
C Plastids
D Mitochondrion (mitochondria)
E Microbodies
5. Thin cuts of Inula helenium roots have sustained in 96 % ethanol. Under microscopy of these
roots spheroid crystals were found out which shows presence of…
A *Inulin
B Starch
C Proteins
D Mucuses
E Fats
6. In monocots the final metabolism products are often represented by the parallel needle-shaped
crystals of calcium oxalate, are collected in bundles. They are:
A *Raphides
B Druses
C Styloides
D Doubled crystals
E Crystalline sand
7. Shortly-existing starch is created in plant cell chloroplasts during the photosynthesis. This
starch is breaking up to glucose quickly. This starch type is named:
A *Primary
B Secondary
C Transiting
D Protected
E Storing
8. An oat and rice are important food products, because of the main storing substances of these
plants are:
A *Carbohydrates
B Proteins
C Fat oils
D Essential oils
E Mineral matters
9. Pigments, which perform the functions of antioxidants and are provitamins A, are components
of plastids. They are:
A * Carotinoides
B Chlorophylls exclusively
C Carotinoides and chlorophylls
D Antochlores
E Antocyanes
10. A vegetational microspecimen was treated with Sudan III solution. As a result of it cell
membranes turned pink that means they contain:
A. Hemicellulose
B. Pectin
C. Lignin
D. Cellulose
*E. Suberin
11. Microscopic examination of a potato tuber showed some cell inclusions that become blueviolet as affected by Lugol’s iodine solution. These inclusions are:
A * Starch granules
B Aleurone grains
C Drops of fatty oil
D Insulin crystals
E Calcium oxalate crystals
12. Microscopic examination of a ficus leaf revealed in some cells of its epidermis a protrusion
of the cell membrane with an accumulation of crystals that dissolve in the hydrochloric acid and
release carbonic acid gas. This structure is called:
A * Cystolith CaCO3
B Raphide
C Druse
D Single crystal
E Styloid
13. As a result of staining of a plant microslide with Sudan III solution the cell membranes
turned pink. This indicates the presence of:
A * Suberin
B Cellulose
C Lignin
D Pectin
E Hemicellulose
14. After a plant microslide had been processed with phloroglucinol together with concentrated
hydrochloric acid, the cell membranes turned crimson red. This indicates presence of:
A * Lignin
B Pectin
C Cellulose
D Hemicellulose
E Suberin
15. The section of a sunflower seed has been treated with Sudan III solution that caused pinkand-orange staining. This is the evidence of presence of:
A * Fatty oil
B. Protein
C. Starch
D. Inulin
E. Cellulose
16. Histochemical test for fixed oils with sudan III results in the following stain colour:
A * Pink and orange
B Blue and violet
C Lemon-yellow
D Raspberry-red
E Black and purple
Krok Questions on Tissues structure:
1. It is known that rhizome and roots of Inula helenium have cavities without distincts inner
boundaries filled with essential oils. They are called:
A *Lysigenous receptacles
B Schizogenous receptacles
C Resin ducts
D Segmented lacticifers
E Nonsegmented lacticifers
2. At microscopy the intensively-green tissue is revealed. This tissue consisting of the living,
columnous, densely closed cells are located perpendicularly to the organ surface. This
parenchymal tissue is…
A *Palisade
B Friable
C Folded
D Storing
E Aerating
3. Microscopy of the needle-shaped leaf’ mesophyll revealed it is typical for the gymnosperms’
needles. This mesophyll is ...
A * Folded
B Palisade
C Spongy
D Folded an palisade
E Palisade and spongy
4. At the microscopy of the leaf one-layered tissue consisting of densely serried, living,
colourless cells was revealed. This tissue is consisting complexes of paired pulled together halfmoon-shaped cells with chloroplasts also. This structures are...
A * Stomata
B Hidatodes
C Trichomes
D Essential oil gland
E Lenticel
5. Microscopy of a leaf epidermis of Convallaria majalis showed that the stomata had four
accessory cells. Two of them were lateral, and two others were polar. What type of stomatal
mechanism is it?
A* Tetracytic
B Diacytic
C Anisocytic
D Anomocytic
E Paracytic
6. Characteristic peculiarity of mechanic plant tissues is that they consist mainly of dead cells,
but there is one type of mechanic tissues consisting of living cells. Which of the listed mechanic
tissues contains the living protoplast?
A *Collenchyme
B Scleroids
C Libriform
D Perivascular fibers
E Phloem fibers
7. At the microscopy of leaf star-shaped sclereides were found. These are...
A *astrosclereides
B osteosclereides
C trichoclereides
D macrosclereides
E brahisclereides
8. The anatomically-histohemical analysis of petiole is revealed living parenchymatous cells
under the epidermis. These cells have cellulose envelopes, thickened tangential walls that are
parallel with the organ surface. They are…
A * Lamellar (Tangential) collenchyma
B Angular collenchyma
C Lacunar collenchyma
D Spongy parenchima
E Palisade parenchima
9. Extending of axial organ in a height is conditioned by creative activity of following
meristem...
A *Apical
B Wound
C Intercalar
D lateral
E Secondary
10. Secretory cavities are found out on cuts of roots and rhizomes of medicinal valerian. They
are surrounded by secretory cells are able to divide, which leads to the receptacle increasing.
This is...
A * Schisogenial cavities (ducts)
B lysigenial cavities (ducts)
C Schisogenially-lysigenial cavities (ducts)
D articulated laticifers
E non-articulated laticifers
11. A phellogen appears from a pericycle or ground tissue that acquires of meristematic activity.
Name type of tissue phellogen belongs to
A * forming (creating) tissue
B integumentary tissue
C secretory tissue
D mechanical tissue
E conducting tissue
12. The characteristic feature of mechanical tissues of plants is they consist of mainly dead cells,
but there is one type of mechanical tissues, which consists of living cells. What cells in a
mechanical tissues are listed below contain living protoplast?
A *collenchyma
B sclereids
C libriphorm
D perivascular tissues
E bast fibres
13. Characteristic feature of plants are belonging to spurge family are giant, much extended,
branched cells with a constant cytoplasm and nucleus. Cells are living, cellular juice looks like
emulsion, it is white, rarely yellow or orange in its color. These cells are:
A * Non-articulated laticifers
B Articulated laticifers
C Schizogenial cavities (ducts)
D Lysigenial cavities (ducts)
E Glands
14. These structures are present in all plant parts, they vary in form (may be branchy, sack- and
tube-like), can contain balsams, resins, crystals and so on. What are these structures?
A *secretory cells
B nectaries
C hidatodes
D receptacles
E laticifers
15. While plants of Lamiaceae family contain essential oils, they are characterized by some
smell. What hairs do these substances are accumulate in?
A *secretory
B asterous
C urticant
D underground
E
tenacious
16. In determination of type and features of conducting bundles of axial organs it was taken into
consideration the mutual location of phloem and xylem, presence of bundle sheath and...
A * cambium
B procambium
C collenchyma
D pericycle
E phellogen
17. Age of tree is shown with amount of annual rings in the...
A * wood
B bast
C cork
D pith
E primary bark
18. Prosenchymal, woody, dense skeletal tissue is identified in the series of microslides. It is…
A * sclerenchyma
B collenchyme
C parenchima
D aerenchyma
E cork
19. Microscopic examination of a stem of a perennial plant revealed integumentary tissue of
secondary origin that was formed as a result of activity of:
A. Procambium
B. Pericycle
* C. Phellogen
D. Cambium
E. Protoderm
20. When studying a stem covered with periderm a researcher came to conclusion that gaseous
exchange takes place through:
A. Pores
B. Hydatodes
C. Stomata
D. *Lenticels
E. Throughput cells
21. Microscopic examination of a leaf revealed on its serratures some water stomata that serve
the purpose of liquid-drop moisture excretion, that is the process of:
A. Internal secretion
B. Transpiration
*C. Guttation
D. Gaseous exchange
E. Photosynthesis
22. Pulp of a needle leaf consists of living tissue with internal ansiform outgrowths, of
membrane. Along these outgrowths the chloroplasts are placed. Name the type of this leaf's
parenchyma:
*A. Folded
23. Spongy
C. Palisade
D. Aeriferous
E. Storage
24. Microscopic examination of leaf serration revealed secretory structures secreting some
liquid. What are these structures called?
A * Hydatodes
B Nectaries
C Stomata
D Glandules
E Osmophores
25. Underneath the stem epidermis some layers of living perenchymal cells were found. The
cells contained chloroplasts and had cellulose membranes with thickened angles (contact points).
This tissue is called:
A *Angular collenchyme
B Lacunar collenchyme
C Lamellar collenchyme
D Storage parenchyme
E
Chlorophyll-containing parenchyme
26. Microscopic examination of ground tissue of a small branch revealed cork and phelloderm.
These are the derivates of:
A *Phellogen
B Cambium
C Procambium
D Protoderm
E Pericycle
27. Destruction of intercellular substance and cell breakaway in overripe fleshy fruits is a result
of:
A *Maceration
B Lignification
C Mineralization
D Sliming
E Gummosis
28. While determining the type and characteristics of conducting bundles of axial organs one
should take into account the positional relation between phloem and xylem and …
A *Cambium
B Procambium
C Collenchyme
D Pericycle
E Phellogen
Krok Questions on root structure:
1. A section of beet root has several layers of cambium that form additional conducting bundles.
What is the structure of the given root?
A *Secondary, polycambial
B Secondary monocambial
C Primary, polycambial
D Primary, monocambial
E Transitional, monocambial
2 At microscopic research of a cross-section cut of a root the following was established: presence
of periderm and year rings in vessel-disseminated wood. It is a root of:
A *Woody conifer (gymnosperm) plant
B Grassy dicot
C Arboreal dicot
D Grassy monocot
E Arboreal monocot
3. The conductive root zone provides movement of two flows and plant strengthening in soil also
due to the presence of lateral roots, a leading role in formation of which belongs to...
A * Pericycle
B Intercalar meristem
C Apical meristem
D Palisade mesophyll
E Epibleme
4. Studying of genesis of the main root has shown that during the development it is formed
from…
A * An embryonic root or radicle
B Apical meristem
C Pericycle
D Lateral meristem
E Intercalar meristem
5. At ageing the garden radish root crop becomes less juicy, storing xylem becomes porous and
hardens as a result of considerable enlargement and wooding of…
A * Wood fibres
B Vessels
C Basts fibres
D Sieve tubes
E Companion cells
6. While examining structure of a root the students paid attention to an area where the superficial
cells formed root fibrils. What root zone is it?
A *Suction (Absorption)
B Cell division
C Extension (Growth)
D Conduction
E Pileorhiza
7. The study of the main root ontogenesis shows that it has developed from:
A *Radicle (embryonic root)
B Apical meristem
C Pericycle
D Lateral meristem
E Intercalary meristem
8. After the deletion of root cap in a corn shoot new root cap is forming in a five days. In a
spaceship, which is in the opened space, root cap does not regenerate. What is the reason of this
fenomena?
A * Cap root is forming due to the terrestrial gravitation
B Cap root is forming due to the carbon dioxide presence in an atmosphere
C Cap root is forming due to the the photoperiodism
D Cap root is forming due to the difference of temperatures
E
Cap root is forming due to the soil presence
9. On the root section of Helianthus annuus a secondary fascicular structure was found. This
means that the section was made in the zone of:
A * Fixation and conduction
B Growth and distension
C Absorption
D Dividing cells
E Root cap (pileorhiza)
10. Examination of a root revealed a tissue that has root hairs and doesn't have stomata and
cuticle. What tissue is it?
A * Epiblema
B Epiderm
C Periderm
D Endoderm
E Exoderm
11. Storing substances are deposited in a tissue of a primary structure of root. This tissue is...
A * mesoderm
B exoderm
C pericycle
D endoderm
E central axial cylinder
12. Throughput cells of primary root are opposite to the vessels of xylem. What tissue are these
cells characteristic for?
A * Endodrem
B pericycle
C mesoblast
D central axial cylinder
E
exoderm
13. The root of dicotyledon acquires the second anatomic structure in an area:
A *conduction and strengthening
B Roots hairs
C Growth and differentiation
D Division
E Root cap
14. At the microscopy of transversal section of dicot root done in the area of suction, the row of
cells with the lentiform, corked thickenings – Casparian Strips – were found out. These are cells
of…
A *Endodermis
B Exodermis
C Mesoderm
D Pericycle
E Vascular cylinder
15. What vascular bundle type is characteristic for the primary anatomic structure of root?
A *Radial
B Concentric
C Collateral closed
D Bicollateral
E Collateral open
16. Roots with good developed aerenchyma are revealed in anatomic research of plants are living
in soils with the extra moistening and lack of oxygen. These are:
A * Pneumatophorous roots
B Aerating roots
C Roots-suckers
D Edible roots
E
Aquatic roots
17. Comparing of underground organs of grassy plants they made sure, that annual dicotyledons
have mostly...
A * system of mainroot
B system of additional (lateral) roots
C rhizome
D bulb
E cormel
18. Section of Helianthus annuus root has a secondary fascicular formation, it means that the
section was made in the zone of:
A. Absorption
*B. Fortification and conduction
C. Growth and elongation
D. Root cap
E. Fissionable cells
19. Microscopic examination of a root cortex in the absorbing zone revealed that it consists
mainly of multilayer living loose parenchyma With starch granules. This is:
A. Phellogen
B. Collenchyme
C. Endoderm
D. Exoderm
*E. Mesoderm
Questions on stem structure:
1. During the anatomic analysis of parts of trihedral stem of herbaceous plant present in tea
mixture was established main volume is occupied with a central cylinder where closed collateral
vascular bundles are located irregularly. It can be stem of…
A * Lily of the valley
B St-john's-wort
C Horsetail
D Origanum
E Rye
2. It was the individual task to collect clodododes, which are modified…
A *stems
B leafs
C roots
D rhizomes
E
flowers
3. In spring from a birch and poplar buds being are collected. They are...
A * rudimentary shoots
B embryos of sporophyte
C embryos of gametophyte
D reduced sporophyte
E reduced gametophyte
4. In the rhizome of grassy dicotyledon predominance of parenchima with inulin is determined.
Central cylinder has bundled structure, while phloems and xylems conducting complexes are
located…
A * by one circle
B by two-tree circles
C helter-skelter
D by continuous cylinders
E by radial areas
5. Hop sprouts wind around a support and climb upwards. That means that they are:
*A. Creeping
B. Arrect
C. Recumbent
D. Tenent
E. Trailing
6. Examination of a medicinal plant revealed that its underground organ had nodes, internodes,
cataphylls, gemmae and secondary roots. Therefore, this underground organ is:
A * Rhizome
B Storage root
C Root bulb
D Stolon
E Tuber
7. Apical bud of a sprout stops its development early and growth is realized due to two lateral
buds placed opposite one another under the apex. Such branching is called:
A * Pseudodichotomic
B Equidichotomic
C Monopodial
D Nonequidichotomic
E Bush
Questions on leaf structure:
1. Leaves of creeping couch-grass are attached to a stem by means of the lower filmy part of a
linear leaf blade. It covers internodes and is named as leaf’s…
A *Sheath (ocrea or ochrea)
B Funnel
C Phyllody
D Cladody
E Tylosis
2. Under the microscopic examination of the water-lily leaf was observed. Stomata are arranged
here on upper epidermis only. It means leaf is…
A *Epistomatous
B Amfistomatous
C Hypostomatous
D Isolateral
E Radial
3. At morphological research of leaf it is established that the veins are coming from the leaf base
fanlikely. Lateral branches of these veins create a dense network of small veins, such leaf is
veinated…
A *Palmately
B Pinnately
C Arcuate
D Parallel
E Simple
4. Leaves have morphological and anatomic plasticity, which is related to adaptations plant
habit. What group of plants has following characteristics: epidermis has thick cuticle and has
thick woody envelopes, stomata have a criptae covered by trichomes:
A * Xerophytes
B Mesophytes
C Hydrophytes
D Hyhrophytes
E
Hydatophytes
5. Lamiaceae family members have pairs of leaves in two neighboring internodes arranged in
mutually opposite planes, or...
A * crosswise-decussate
B two-layer-decussate
C wroled
D spiral
E in rosette
6. Leaves of Quercus robur in a form and level of cutting the leaf blade are...
A * pinnatilobed
B trifoliolate
C pinnatisect
D palmately-lobed
E palmatisect
7. A leaf of a plant under examination has a membranous ocrea that envelops the bottom of
internode. Presence of such modified stipules is a diagnostic sign of the following family:
A. Legumes
B. Solanaceae
*C. Buckwheat
D. Gramineae
E. Rosaceae
8. Leaves of a plant under examination have a distinct main nerve (vein) in the middle with
regularly diverging side nerves (veins). What type of nervation (veination) is it?
A. Parallel
B. Arcwise
C. Digitate
D. Dichotomic
* E.Pinnate
9. Pulp of a needle leaf consists of living tissue with inner ansiform protuberances of membrane
and chloroplasts along them. What is type of this leaf's parenchyma?
A *Plicate (Folded)
B Spongioid
C Palisade
D Storage
E Aeriferous
10. Examination of a medicinal herb revealed that its leaves were divided down to the base of the
leaf blade with segments radiating from a common point in a fan manner. These leaves are:
A *Palmatisected
B Pinnatisected
C Palmatipartite
D Pinnatipartite
E
Palmatilobate
Questions on flower structure:
1. Simple monopodial inflorescence with shallow sedentary flowers and horizontally
overgrowing main axis is characteristic for medicinal calendula. This inflorescence is…
A *Capitula
B Umbrella
C Catkin
D Head
E Corymb
2. What parts in the flower structure have the stem origin?
A * Pedicel and receptacle
B Receptacle and perianth
C Stamens and pistils
D Calyx and corolla
E Calyx and stamens
3. Male gametophyte of the flowering plants is…
A *Pollen grain
B Carpel
C Embryo sack
D Ovule
E Nucellus
4. The birch has compound inflorescences with drooping main axis bearing dichasia composed
of unisexual cells. Therefore, this inflorescence is called:
A *Ament (Catkin)
B Raceme
C Spadix
D Spike
E Glomus
5. Examination of an inflorescence of sweet flag Acorus calamus L. revealed that it was
encircled with a covering leaf (spathe) and small sessile flowers grew compactly on the
thickened pulpy axis. Such inflorescence is called:
A *Ear
B Glomus
C Spike
D Umbel
E
Corymb
6. Morphological analysis of an inflorescence revealed that its flowers were attached to the same
axis at different levels but due to the various length of peduncle they grew in the same plane.
Such inflorescence is called:
A *Corymb
B Anthodium
C Glomus
D Umbel
E Spike
7. Corolla of the origanum flower is zygomorphic, sympetalous and consists of a tube and two
limbs. The upper limb is bilobate and the lower is trilobate. Such corolla is called:
A *Bilabiate
B Unilabiate
C Lingulate
D Thimble-like
E8. The female catkins of Betula penduta are scatter after ripening, freeing nut fruits, which are
supplied...
A * by the pair of firmly wings
B by the pair of air bubbles
C by one large wing
D by a hairy crest
E by the bristly hooking
9. A flower has the androecium consisting of two long and two short stamens. Therefore the
flower's androecium is:
A *Didynamous
B Tetradynamous
C Diadelphous
D Tetradelphous
E Polyadelphous
10. During the field practice a student found a plant with disk-shaped structure of its rachis,
sessile flowers and husk. This inflorescence is called:
A *Anthodium (Capitilum)
B Spike
C Spadix (Ear)
D Glomus (Head)
E
Raceme
11. Inflorescence of Ledum palustre has a significantly shortened rachis, connivent nodes,
pedicles of the quite similar length. This inflorescence is called:
A * Umbel
B Glomus
C Bostryx
D Spike
E Ament
12. Monopodial inflorescences of plantain (spike) and maize (ear) have one trait in common:
their flowers are placed on the well-developed principal axis. This is typical for the following
inflorescences:
A.*Simple botrioid (monopodial)
B. Complex botrioid
C. Cymose
D. Aggregate
E. Thyrsoid
13. What structure does the scale of male cone of pine-tree corresponds to?
A *stamen of angiosperm
B spore of fern
C sporangium of fern
D embryonic sack of angiosperms
E fern protallus
14. Flower of Melilotus officinalis has 10 stamens in its structure. One stamen is free, and nine
are jointed in a tube. This androecium type is named:
A *diadelphous
B monadelphous
C syngenesious
D didynamous
E threedynamous
15. A sour cherry has shortened principal axis of inflorescence, pedicles have nearly equal length
and emerge like from the same point, It is typical for the following type of inflorescence:
A. Ear
B. Truss
C. Umbel
D. Anthodium
* E. Corymb
Krok Questions for fruit structure:
1. During determination of Hypericum perforatum’ fruit type it was found that: the fruit is
coebocarpous, dry, opens with valves and contains a big number of seeds. Therefore the fruit of
Hypericum perforatum is:
A. Multifollicle
*B. Fruitcase
C. Aggregate achene
D. Follicle
E. Coenobium
2. You need to specify a monocarpous one-seeded fruit with hard scleroid endocarp and soft
mesocarp. This fruit is:
A *Drupe
B Legume
C Silique
D Capsule
E Bacca
3. During determination of fruit type Hypericum perforatum it was found that: the fruit is
coebocarpous, dry, opens with valves and contains a big number of seeds. Therefore the fruit of
Hypericum perforatum is:
A *Fruitcase (Capsule)
B Multifollicle
C Follicle
D Coenobium
E Aggregate achene
4. A fruit under examination is pseudomonocarpic, with woody pericarp and one seed. The seed
cuticle remains unfused with the pericarp. Such fruit is called:
A *Nut
B Cremocarp
C Achenocarp
D Caryopsis
E Pseudomonocarpic drupe
5. It is known that a seed without endosperm and perisperm has its nutrients accumulated in:
A *Embryo cotyledons
B Embryo root
C Embryo stalk
D Gemma
E Seed coat
6. Some one-seeded fruit is belonging to nut-like fruits is not ripened at maturity. The base of
this fruit is surrounded with a cupped envelope, was formed on the extended axis, which the
flower was located on. This is:
A * Acorn
B Nut
C Nutlet
D Samara
E Kernel
7. Fruit appears from bilocular gynoecium. In the process of evolution auxiliary membranes are
formed in an ovary, through which 4 nests appear with one seminal rudiment. A mature fruit
disintegrates on 4 parts. Choose the described fruit type:
A * coenobium
B cinarodium
C schizocarp
D hesperidium
E kalatchs
8. Choose the fruit type, taking into consideration following characteristics: cenocarpous fruit,
mericarps of which have 5 longitudinal main ribs, where the second ribs can be between. Flesh
consists of much essential oil in ethers canals:
A * schizocarp
B achene
C nut
D pea
E legume
9. Which fruit type is characterized by juicy flesh, multiseminal, non-ripening, appears with
cenocarpous gynoecium:
A * hesperidium
B legume
C achenecelum
D cynarodium
E coenobium
10. One of fleshy fruits under examination is characterized by essential oil exocarp, spongy
mesocarp and overgrown endocarp consisting of juice sacs. What fruit was examined?
A. Cinarodium
B. Pepo
*C. Hesperidium
D. Bacca
E.Drupe
Krok Questions for lower plants systematic:
1. A plant under examination has a rhizome, big pinnatisected leaves with sori and sporangia on
their undersurface. According to this data the plant should be related to one of the following
divisions:
A *Polypodiophyta (Fern)
B Pinophyta
C Magnoliophyta
D Eguisetophyta
E Lycopodiophyta
2. Sphagnum’s ability to quick suction and its possibility to store much water is caused by:
A * it’s having of special aquiferous cells
B by water habitat
C by the presence of roots
D by absence of transpiration
E by the dense layer of cuticle on the leaves surface
3. What part of the bryophytes’ body does correspond with fern sporangium?
A * capsule
B sporogone
C anteridia
D arhegonium
E protoneme
4. Plant without the true vascular bundles, with phylloids and rhizoids, with gametophyte
prevalence in the lifecycle belongs to the division:
A *Bryophyta
B Lycopodiophyta
C Equisetophyta
D Polipodiophyta
E Gymnospermae
5. It is noted in description of raw material for antibiotic binan production, this material is taken
from the genus Cladonia members, which belong to…
A *lichens
B seaweed
C mushrooms
D bryophytes
E ferns
6. Pharmacist did not accept the raw material of horsetail (Equisetum arvence) from a supplier,
although this material was very resembling on outwardly he very looked like a horse-tail the
field, however there were sporogenousears on vegetative escapes of horse-tail. This could be
A * marsh horsetail (Equisetum palustre)
B woodland horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum)
C scouringrush horsetail (Equisetum hyemale)
D giant horsetail (Equisetum telmateia)
E Selaginella
7. At the analysis of plant parts, pieces of rhizomes were found. Their microscopic analysis on a
cross-section revealed centroxylem vascular bundles. Their presence can be evidence of sample
belonging to…
A *Ferns
B Monocots
C Dicots
D Conifers (Gymnosperms)
E Seaweed
8. Studying the karyotype of green shoots of some plant it was determined plant has haploid set
of chromosomes. There could be members of…
A *Bryophyta
B Lycopodiophyta
C Equisetîphyta
D Polypodiophyta
E Pinophyta
9. Spores of tetraedric shape with half-spheroid basis and reticulated surface were found among
pollen grains during the pollen-spore analysis. These spores can belong to…
A *Lycopodiophyta
B Equisetiphyta
C Bryophyta
D Polypodiophyta
E Pinophyta
10. For malignant tumors’ treatment fungus chaga is used. It belongs to the class…
A *Basidiomicota
B Zygomicota
C Powdery mildews (Eryspales)
D Deuteromicota
E Ascomycota
11. For Practical lesson on the “Polypodiophyta” theme it was necessary to take the herbarium
sample of following plant:
A *Ostrich fern, floating watermoss (floating fern).
B Marschantia, Common Haircap Moss (Common Hair Moss, or Great Goldilocks
C Common Club Moss, selaginela
D Ginkgo biloba
E Horsetail wintering
12. Common Haircap Moss has capsule is composed on vaginula and calyptra (cap) with an
acute apex. There is the raw of shallow teeth on the edge of vaginula’ apex. This raw is named
peristome. Teeth of peristome have a hygroscopicity which provides:
A * The fall of spores occurs at dry weather only
B The fall of spores occurs at moist weather only
C Spores’ protection from temperature fluctuations
D Distribution of spores with insects
E Fall of spores at any weather
13. The cycle of bryophytes development has some features. Indicate the sporophyte structure:
A * Seta and capsule
B Heart-shaped green plate
C Protoneme
D Stem with leaves
E Capsule
14. Two multinuclear, as a rule, hametangia are fused in zygomycota at sexual reproduction.
They are separated from mycelium, which they appear on, by septae. Haploid nucleuses from
different hametangia are fused together forming zygosporangia. Specify a fungus this process is
peculiar to:
A * Mucor
B Penicilum
C Aspergilum
D Smuts
E Larix sponge
15. One kind of green algae spores has flagella using of which spores are able to float on water
for some time. Name this type of spores:
A * Zoospores
B Spermatozoa
C Conidia
D Microspores
E Aplanospores
16. The higher spore plants were the first terrestrial plants on the Earth. In asexual reproduction
they produces spores. It is one of the adaptation to the land-living. Where do spores at the Field
horsetail appear?
A * On the apexes of springs brown shoots
B On the upside of sheets in soruses
C On the lower side of sheets in soruses
D On the apexes of summers green shoots
E At the internodes of leaves
17. Fungi Kingdom includes about 100 of thousand uni- and multicellular organisms which are
heterotrophes. Which Class of Fungi Kingdom do species of Penicillium genus, which are used
in medical practice for antibiotics manufacturing, belong to?
A *Deuteromycetes
B Ascomycetes
C Oomycetes
D Zygomycetes
E Basidiomycetes
18.
Plant Kingdom includes variety of groups of eukaryotic organisms, which have the same
trait - capacity for photosynthesis; there are gametophyte and sporophyte generations in the
lifecycle. For plants of which Division gametophyte is dominate over sporophyte?
A *Bryophyta
B Magnoliophyta
C Pynophyta
D Lycopodiophyta
E Polypodiophyta
19. The higher spore plants have ability to form spores during the asexual reproduction. It is one
of the adaptations to the terrestrial mean of life. Which set of chromosomes do spores have?
A *Haploid
B Diploid
C Triploid
D Tetraploid
E Polyploid
20. Structure of lined gills is observed using the example of poisonous cap mushroom of
Basidiomicota class –
A * fly-agaric (Amanita muscaria)
B champignon
C chaga
D ergot
E tinder
21. From the trunk of Betula penduta the sterile form of xylotroph (parasite) Inonotus obliquus is
dissociated, it is birch mushroom or ...
A * shelf mushroom
B fly-agaric
C ergot
D champignon
E true tinder
22. It is determined that body of brown seaweed (alga) analyzed is growing…
A * dichotomically
B monopodially
C sympodially
D false dichotomically
E in column
23. A macroscopic alga of brown colour with trunk, rhizoids and foliaceous part rich in alginates
and iodine is ranked with genus of:
*A. Laminaria
B. Chiarella
C.Ulolhrix
D. Chlamydomonas
E. Spirogira
24. A plant under examination has a rhizome, big pinnatisected leaves with sori and sporangia on
their undersurface. According to this data the plant should be related to one of the following
divisions:
A. Eguisetophyta
B. Lycopodiophyta
C. AI agnoliophyta
D. Pinophyta
* E. Polypodiophyta
25. A higher nonvascular plant has distinct alternation of dominant sexual (gametophyte) and
reduced asexual (sporophyte) generations. This indicates that the plant belongs to the following
division:
A *Bryophyta
B Lycopsida
C Equisetophyta
D Pteridophyta
E Gymnospermae
26. A big brown alga has a stipe, rhizoids and laminae rich in alginates and iodine. It belongs to
the following genus:
A *Laminaria
B Chlorella
C Chlamydomonas
D Spirogira
E Ulothrix
27. Spore and pollen analysis revealed in the pollen some tetrahedral spores with a semi-circular
base and a reticular surface, which may belong to:
A *Lycopodiophyta
B Equisetiphyta
C Bryophyta
D Polypodiophyta
E Pinophyta
Krok Questions on systematic:
1. One of the common characteristics of subfamily Prunоіdеa representatives (family Rosaсеае)
is that their fruit is:
A *Drupe (stone fruit)
B Aggregate-accessory fruit
C Bacca
D Pome
E
Pepo
2. In the practice of harvesting herbal raw material of Asteraceae family the term "flowers"
means both individual flowers and inflorescences. However, the notion of "flowers" is
botanically correct only for:
A *Centaurea cyanus
B Gnaphalium uliginosum
C Arnica montana
D Echinops ritro
E Bidens tripartita
3. A perennial herbaceous plant has ascending quadrangular stem and oppositely arranged
leaves. The flowers with bilabiate corolla are zygomorphic, bisexual, arranged in whorls in the
leaf axils. The fruit type is coenobium. The described medicinal plant relates to the following
botanic family:
A *Lamiaceae
B Asteraceae
C Poaceae
D Brassicaceae
E Rosaceae
4. An essential oil plant under examination has a square stem, flowers with bilabiate corolla,
coenobium fruit. These characteristics are typical for the following family:
A *Lamiaceae
B Papaveraceae
C Polygonaceae
D Solanaceae
E Scrophulariaceae
5. An annual plant of the Asteraceae family has tripartite leaves, apical anthodia with tubular
flowers, flat achenocarps that are tenent due to 2-3 bristly serratures. This plant is:
A *Bidens tripartita
B Chamomilia recutita
C Centaurea cyanus
D Echinacea purpurea
E Artemisia vulgaris
6. Crop production includes cultivation of medicinal essential oil plants that don't grow in
Ukraine wildely, namely Mentha piperita, (Ortosiphon stamineus) and also:
A *Salvia officinalis
B Origanum vulgare
C Leonurus cardiaca
D Thymus serpyllum
E Leonurus quinquelobatus
7. Essential oil glandules consisting of 8 secretory cells arranged in two rows and four tiers can
be be found in most plants of the following family:
A *Asteraceae
B Apiaceae
C Lamiaceae
D Rosaceae
E Scrophulariaceae
8. Examination of five herbarium specimens of medicinal plants showed that one of them
belonged to the legume family, namely:
A *Glycyrhiza glabra
B Atropa belladonna
C Hyoscyamus niger
D Datura stramonium
E Solanum dulcamara
9. Bacca (Berry) fruit is typical for the following representative of Solanaceae family:
A *Atropa belladonna
B Hyoscyamus niger
C Datura stramonium
D Nicotiana tabacum
E Datura innoxia
10. One of the plants under examination has a zygomorphic flower and papilionaceous corolla.
This plant is called:
A *Melilotus officinalis
B Mentha piperita
C Valeriana officinalis
D Urtica dioica
E Rosa canina
11. A medicinal herb under examination has the capsule fruit with lacticifers and small openings.
This herb is called:
A *Papaver somniferum
B Chelidonium majus
C Zea mays
D Mentha piperita
E Sanquisorba officinalis
12. A leaf has glumaceous ochrea. It clasps bottom of internode and is a modificated stipule.
This is diagnostic sign of the following family:
A *Polygonaceae
B Gramineae
C Rosaceae
D Legumes
E Solanaceae
13. One of the herbarium specimens of medicinal plants relates to the Asteraceae family. This
plant is:
A *Arctica lappa
B Atropa belladonna
C Cassia acutifolia
D Urtica dioica
E Rubus idaeus
14. Choose a plant whose apical sprouts are used in medical practice for sedative drug
production:
A *Leonurus cardiaca
B Glycyrrhiza glabra
C Digitalis purpurea
D Ledum palustre
E Fagopyrum sagittatum
15. The analyzed plant has hollow ribbed stems, compound umbel inflorescence, schizocarpic
fruit (cremocarp) and is rich in essential oils, which is a characteristic of:
A *Apiaceae
B Fabaceae
C Ericaceae
D Brassisaceae
E Asteraceae
16. Calendula officinalis which a representative of the aster family is characterized by the
following inflorescence type:
A *Flowerhead (Anthodium, Capitilum)
B Umbel
C Catkin
D Glome
E Cyme
17. Which medicinal plant of the Asteraceae family has only disk flowers in the flowerhead?
A *Three-part beggarticks (Bidens tripartita)
B Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
C Echinacea purpurea
D Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
E Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
18. Prevailing plants of a foliage forest are monoecious high trees coated with thick dark-grey
rind with deep cracks. Their leaves are short-petiolar, pinnatilobate. Their fruit is acorn.
Therefore, the dominating species is:
A *Quercus robur
B Robinia pseudoacacia
C Aesculus hippocastanum
D Tilia cordata
E Betula verrucosa
19. An essential oil plant under examination has tetraquetrous stalk, flowers with bilabiate
corolla, coenobium fruit. These characteristics are typical for the following family:
A *Lamiaceae
B Papaveraceae
C Polygonaceae
D Solanaceae
E Scrophulariaceae
20. A plant under examination has a storage root; its stems are ribbed and channelled, hollow;
leaves are many times pinnatisected, leafstalk has a boot; inflorescence is the compound umbel;
fruit is the cremocarp with essential oil canaliculi in the pericarp. Such characteristics are typical
for the plants of the following family:
A *Apiaceae
B Solanaceae
C Fabaceae
D Brassicaceae
E Scrophulariaceae
21. During identification of a perennial herb of Ranunculaceaе family it was found to have:
apical flowers of regular form up to 6 cm in diameter; 5 downy violet-and-green calyx lobes of
irregular serrate form; up to 20 bright yellow glossy petals without nectarostigma. What plant is
it?
A *Аdonis vernalis
B Helleborus purpurascens
C Ranunculus acris
D Delphinium elatum
E Aconitum napellus
22. A herbaceous plant under examination has segmented lacticifers with anastomoses filled with
white latex. This is typical for:
A *Taraxacum officinale
B Urtica dioica
C Chelidonium majus
D Anethum graveolens
E Thymus vulgaris
23. Which of the following plants has pome fruit?
A *Sorbus aucuparia
B Prunus domestica L.
C Amygdalus communis
D Rosa majalis
E Prunus padus
24. At preparation of medicinal raw materials, the attention has been paid on plant has compound
leaves, butterfly-shaped flowers; a fruit is bean (legume). Therefore, this plant belongs to
family...
A *Fabaceae
B Scrophulariaceae
C Ranunculaceae
D Lamiaceae
E Asteraceae
25. At the morphological description of leaf, it was established the plant is belonging to Heath
Family (Ericaceae). Leaves have short petioles, denticulate edge, they are light green in colour,
thin and smooth. This plant is...
A *Vaccinium myrtillus
B Vaccinium oxycoccus
C Vaccinium vitis-idaea
D Ledum palustre
E Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
26. At the morphological description of a fruit-tree belonging to Rosaceae family was
established this tree has the truncated prickly shoots: apple-like fruit contains stony cells. It is…
A * Common peach
B Forest apple
C Garden cherry
D Usual apricot
E Prickly plum
27. Herbarium sample of a poisonous plant with an unpleasant mouse smell was collected. On a
stalk and petioles, there are red-violet stains. It is...
A *Conium maculatum
B Anisum vulgare
C Apium graveolens
D Anethum graveolens
E Foeniculum vulgare
28. At diagnostics of a Rosaceae family fruits the attention is paid to a stone-fruit (drupe) which
is characteristic for subfamily…
A *Prunoideae
B Rosoideae
C Maloideae
D Mimosoideae
E Spiraeoideae
29. Among herbarium plants of Rosaceae family are taken into consideration fruit hipantium has
.
A *Rosa canina
B Fragaria vesca
C Potentilla erecta
D Rubus idaeus
E Pyrus communis
30. While analysing herbarium sample of a plant from Rhamnaceae family was defined that a
plant has no prickles, leaves are alternate, they have plumose venation with 6-8 pairs of direct
lateral veins. This plant is…
A *Rhamnus frangula
B Rhamnus cathartica
C Padus racemosa
D Aronia melanocarpa
E Sambucus nigrum
31. The leaf of the plant is examined has a membranous or hyaline bell-shaped structure united
the stipules. The presence of such modified stipules is the diagnostic feature of following family:
A *Polygonaceae (knotweed family or smart weed family)
B Poaceae (Cereals)
C Rosaceae (Rose)
D Fabaceae (Legume family)
E Solanaceae (Nightshade)
32. The plant is examined has a rhizome, springs nongreen, sporogenous shoots. This is...
A *Equisetum arvense
B Polythrichum commune
C Dryopteris filix mas
D Lycopodium clavatum
E Ephedra distachya
33. Herbaceous perennial plants have shortened rhizome. Leaves form a rosette near root; the
flower-carrying shoots are furrowed and have thick extended spike-like inflorescence on the end.
A fruit is a capsule. These are traits of family...
A *Plantaginaceae
B Scrophulariaceae
C Boraginaceae
D Apocynaceae
E Rubiaceae
34. Plant of Scrophulariaceae family is perennial, herbaceous, it has creeping stem with
trichomes. Leaves have short petioles, obovate. Flowers are zygomorph, blue-violet, are forming
strike brushes. A fruit is a capsule. This is...
A *Veronica officinalis
B Verbascum flomoides
C Linaria vulgaris
D Digitalis purpurea
E Digitalis grandiflora
35. Which plant among listed below belongs to the Berberidaceae family?
A *Podophyllum peltatum
B Adonis vernalis
C Chelidonium majus
D Saponaria officinalis
E Hypericum perforatum
36. There are herbaceous perennial plant having branched rhizome with a few erect branchy
dihedral oppositely growing stems. On leaves of this plant there are spotted glands. Flowers are
golden-yellow. Inflorescence is a corymb. A fruit is a capsule. This the St-john's-wort
(Hipericum perforatum). What family does this plant belong to?
A *Clusiaceae
B Brassicaceae
C Ericaceae
D Primulaceae
E Euphorbiaceae
37. Define the medical plant belonging to Rosaceae family. Rhizome is thick, woody; stem in
erect, 20-100 cm in height. Leaves near the root are petioled, compound odd-pinnate; consisting
of 7-25 long-ovate leaflets. Stem leaves are small, rare. Inflorescence is an ear on a long
peduncule, darkly-purple. A fruit is a nut.
A * Sanguisorba officinalis (Great Burnet)
B Potentilla erecta, (Erect cinquefoil, tormentil)
C Fragaria vesca (wild strawberries)
D. Rosa majalis (Cinnamon Rose)
E Rubus idaeus (common raspberry)
38. Which plant among listed below belongs to Faboideae subfamily of Fabaceae family?
A *Robinia pseudoacacia
B Cassia angustifolia
C Acacia senegal
D Mimosa pudica
E Gleditsia triacanthos
39. Roots of the medical plant belonging to Asteraceae family contain 49 % of inuline and are
used in an antidiabetic mean. This plant is...
A *Cichorium intybus
B Tussilago farfara
C Taraxacum officinale
D Tanacetum vulgare
E Arnica montana
40. What medical plant of Asteraceae family has head (capitulum) inflorescence with all flowers
are yellow, uvular, bisexual?
A *Taraxacum officinale
B Bidens tripartita
C Tussilago farfara
D Tanacetum vulgare
E Arnica montana
41. Among herbarium plant samples are studied following plant belongs to Rosaceae family…
A * Crataegus sanguinea
B Melilotus officinalis
C Coniummaculatum
D Capsella bursa-pastoris
E Polygonum persicaria
42. Presence of the articulated laticifers, essential-oil glands; achene fruit, capitulum
inflorescence is the characteristic diagnostic signs of family:
A * Asteraceae
B Scrophylariaceae
C Solanaceae
D Lamiaceae
E Rosaceae
43. The medical plants of Digitalis genus contain cardiac glycosides and are used as a raw
material for preparations applied at cardiac insufficiency and violation of circulation of blood.
They belong to family:
A * Figwort family (Scropulariaceae)
B Mint family (Lamiaceae)
C Umbellate (Apiaceae)
D Nightshades (Solanaceae)
E Knotweed family (Polygonaceae)
44. During the herborization the herbaceous poisonous plant was stored. Plant has unpleasant
mousy smell, a stem and leaf petioles have red-violet spots, fruit is schizocarp, this is:
A * Hemlock (Conium maculatum)
B Buckthorn
C Datura
D Henbane
E Tobacco
45. What medical plant of Asteraceae family has tubular flowers only in their capitulum?
A * Three-lobe Beggarticks (Three-part Beggarticks, Bidens tripartite)
B Dandelion medicinal (Taraxacum officinalis)
C Eastern purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
D Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
E Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
46. Some medical plants must be used with a large carefulness, because of their poisones. The
representative of these plants is following member of umbels:
A *Cicuta virosa
B Viburnum opulus
C Valeriana officinalis
D Plantago major
E Arctium lappa
47. Fragments of the herbaceous stem are found in the herbarium’ sample. Green leaves have
black-brown spot in the middle; leaf base engulfed a stem and formed a bell. There could be raw
material of…
A *Polygonum persicaria
B Polygonum aviculare
C Polygonum bistorta
D Fagopyrum sagittatum
E Polygonum hydropiper
48. During the anatomic analysis of parts of trihedral stem of herbaceous plant present in tea
mixture was established main volume is occupied with a central cylinder where closed collateral
vascular bundles are located irregularly. It can be stem of…
A * Lily of the valley
B St-john's-wort
C Horsetail
D Origanum
E Rye
49. Oval-shaped brown woody “cones”, 1,5 cm of length are present in the gastric collection.
They are…
A * Alder fruits
B Cones of larch
C Cones of cypress
D Cone-berry of juniper,
E Cones of eastern thuja
50. Components of diuretic tea mixture includes aboveground part of plants belonging to pink
family or carnation family (Caryophyllaceae). Being grinding shoots of this plant gives a foam.
This is:
A * Smooth rupturewort (Herniaria glabra)
B Soapworts (Saponaria officinalis)
C Maiden pink (Dianthus deltoides)
D Dianthus beautiful
E Dianthus borbasii
51. One of important diagnostic signs for pine-tree species determination is the amount of
needles on the shortened shoots. Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) has following number of these
needles:
A *2
B5
C3
D8
E many
52. The flowers of tree belonging to legume family (Fabacea) are the industrial source of
routines and kvercetin. This palnt is named…
A * Japanese Pagodatree (Sophora japonica)
B Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)
C Siberian Peashrub (Caragana arborescens)
D Milk-vetch neckmould (Astragalus)
E Acacia silvery (Acacia)
53. Pieces of root are brightly yellow coloured and having the sweet taste are found in the
species pectorals. During examination, it was established these roots belongs to:
A * Liquorice plant (Glycyrrhiza glabra)
B Common Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis)
C Common Sweet Flag (Acorus calamus)
D Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)
E Great Burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis)
54. Being storing raw material of Asteraceae family in practice under the concept of “flower”
they mean both separate flowers and inflorescences. However this concept botanically correct
for…
A *Centaurea cyanus
B Gnaphalium uliginosum
C Arnica montana
D Echinops ritro
E Bidens tripartita
55. An admixture from small flowers perianth of which was reduced to scales was found under
examination of
raw material. These flowers had 3 stamens on long stamen’ filaments and 1 pistil with 2-lobed
pinnate receptacle. Such flowers are family characteristic for members of following family
A *Gramineae (Poaceae)
B Araceae (Palmae)
C Convallariaceae
D Alliaceae
E Asteraceae
56. What plant family has flowers with the different forms of corolla (uvular, lingular, tubular) in
one inflorescence?
A *Asteraceae
B Lamiaceae
C Solanaceae
D Fabaceae
E Magnoliaceae
57. Folk medicine applies the flowers of white dead nettle (Lamium album) for the treatment of
spleen diseases, catarrh of respiratory tracts and other. What family this plant belongs to:
A * Mint family (Lamiaceae)
B Figwort family (Scropulariaceae)
C Nightshade or potato family (Solanaceae)
D Aster family
E Legume (pea) family (Fabaceae)
58. One of gymnosperms member is characterized by the following traits: leaves are needleshaped, soft and flat, are singly located on long shoots, and are bundled on short shoots. Pollen
does not have air sacks. Specify the plant which characteristics are named:
A * Larix europea
B Picea pungens
C Picea abies
D Pinus silvestris
E Abies sibirica
59. Some types of ephedra serve as a raw material for the alkaloid ephedrine production. This
substance is used as a CNS-stimulant, and as a remedy for an allergic diseases treatment also.
What class of Gymnosperms these plants belong to:
A * Gnetophytes
B Ginkgoales
C benetites
D Conifers
E Cycades
60. Di- or perennial plant, which belongs to celeries family, has a dove-coloured stem is branchy
at the top. Leaves are grayish, they are divided on filamentous particles. Flowers are yellow and
they are composed on compound umbel inflorescence. Fruits of this plant are used for “ dill
water” preparing. Name this plant.
A * Foeniculum vulgare
B Anethum graveolens
C Petroselium crispum
D Coriandrum sativum
E Conium maculatum
61. Members of Asteraceae (Compositae) family are characterized by the variety of flowers
structure which constitute the capitulum inflorescences of these plants. Which plant among listed
below has untruly-lingular, female, yellow peripheral flowers in capitulum and tubular, bisexual,
yellow middle flowers.
A *Inula helenium
B Cichorium intybus
C Tanacetum vulgare
D Centaurea cyanus
E Artemisia absinthium
62. Medical plant is under examination belongs to Lamiidae Subclass. This semibush is
sufficiently widespread in Ukraine. It has coriaceous, oppositely located elliptic leaves, which do
not fall off at the winter and the stems of 2 types: horizontal (trailing), which are rooted in, and
strait. Flowers are actinomorphous, 5-merous with dark-blue corolla. Fruit is follicle.
A * Vinca minor
B Nerium oleander
C Plantago major
D Verbascum pflomoides
E Symphytum officinale
63. Asteraceae family is most numerous among those of Magnoliophyta Division. Some species
of these family are put into the “Red book of Ukraine” and need protection. Indicate this specie,
please:
A *Arnica montana
B Centaurea cyanus
C Taraxacum officinale
D Helianthus annuus
E Artemisia vulgaris
64. A bilabiate (infundibular) corolla and constant amount of flower parts are the characteristic
signs of following Subclass of Magnoliopsida Class:
A *Lamiidae
B Rosidae
C Magnoliidae
D Ranunculidae
E Hamamelididae
65. Higher plants Subkingdom is composed on terrestrial organisms mainly. They are
represented by variety of the living forms (herbs, bushes, semibushes, trees and other). Which
Higher plants Division includes bushes and trees exclusively?
A *Pynophyta
B Magnoliophyta
C Bryophyta
D Lycopodiophyta
E Polypodiophyta
66. Specify, which botanical family the described medical plant belongs to: “perennial
herbaceous plant with an ascending tetrahedral stem and oppositely located entire leaves.
Flowers are zygomorphic, bithexual with a bilabiated corolla. Flowers are arranged in
semicircles at the nodes of leaves; fruit is coenobium (“4 dry nutlets”).
A * Lamiaceae
B Asteraceae
C Poaceae
D Brassicaceae
E Rosaceae
67. The medical plants of Polygonaceae family is widely used in medical practice as the good
sources of phenolic substances. Define, which medical plant of named family is described:
“Annual plant with the strait stem which became reddish in autumn, and entire long lancetshaped leaves; stipules form bristly bell; flowers are shallow, greenish-white, are arranged in
hanging white custers”:
A *Polygonum hydropiper
B Polygonum aviculare
C Polygonum persicaria
D Fagopyrum sagittatum
E Rumex confertus
68. Specify the plant, which propagates by underground stem modifications:
A * jerusalem artichoke (topinambur)
B carrot
C strawberries
D white mistletoe
E dahlia pinnata
69. Choose the plant which apical shoots are used in medical practice for the obtaining of
sedative remedies:
A *Leonurus cardiaca
B Glycyrrhiza glabra
C Digitalis purpurea
D Ledum palustre
E Fagopyrum sagittatum
70. As it known, the plants can be poisonous, while containing alkaloids, essential oil, glycosides
in different organs. Choose a specie which does not belong to this group:
A * Plantago major
B Digitalis purpurea
C Papaver somniferum
D Datura stramonium
E Erisimum canescens
71. Digitalis lanata differs from other species of foxgloves by the sequence of signs, including: a
corolla is spherical, bilabiate; a cluster is streit, ...
A * thick, with the haired axis
B loose, one-sided
C loose, bilateral
D very dense, with a naked axis
E loose, with an acanthceous axis
72. Species of Fir genera are prevailed in coniferous forest. It is...
A * Abies
B Larix
C Picea
D Pinus
E
Juniperus
73. Yellow-orange oblong pseudomonocarpic stone-fruits (drupes) rich in vitamins and fats are
collected from the female plants of diecious shrub. This shrub is:
A * Hippophaë rhamnoides
B Rhamnus cathartica
C Amygdalus communis
D Sambucus nigrà
E Prunus spinosa
74. Juniperus communis, which produces medicinal cone-berries are rich of essential oil, is...
A * dioecious shrub (bush) or a small tree
B monoecious shrub bush) or a small tree
C dioecious semishrub
Dmonoecious semishrub
E dioecious treelike liana
75. Lower stems leaves of Leonurus cardiaca are divided up to the middle on 3- or 5 of parts, so
leaves are ...
A * tripartite or digitate
B trisected or palmatisected
C tricompound or palmately compound
D odd-pinnately compound
E odd-pinnatipartite
76. In a case of specific authentication of Thymus serpyllum it is necessary to pay attention to the
presence of: apical capitate inflorescence, dark pointed glands on the lower side of leaf, long
hairs on the edge of leaf base and also ...
A * creeping shoots
B shoot thorns
C spiked shoots
D curling shoots
E lying shortened shoots
77. As the example of zygomorphic flower the flower of Linaria vulgaris is observed. Corolla of
its flower is bilabiate- papilionaceous. It is considered
A * with spur
B without spur
C with a helmetous upper lip
D with a reduced upper lip
E with a reduced lower lip
78. One of distinctive trait of Hypericum perforatum is presence on petals and leaves of well
distinguished with naked eye...
A * dark and light rounded cavities
B long burning hairs
C thorns
D shining scales
E dark laticifers along veins
79. Leaves of Quercus robur in a form and level of cutting the leaf blade are...
A * pinnatilobed
B trifoliolate
C pinnatisect
D palmately-lobed
E palmatisect
80. The female catkins of Betula penduta are scatter after ripening, freeing nut fruits, which are
supplied...
A * by the pair of firmly wings
B by the pair of air bubbles
C by one large wing
D by a hairy crest
E by the bristly hooking
81. Many species of wild rose (dog rose) are the source of vitamins, fats and medicinal raw
material for which the juicy false fruits are collected. They are…
A * hip (hipanthium)
B coenobiums
C hesperidium
D polydrupe
E coenocarpous drupe
82. Small capitulums (flowerhead) of Helichrysum arenarium are distinguished from the small
capitulums of other medical plants of Asteraceae family in accordance with characteristic trait:
the leaves of involucre are dry, ...
A * bright yellow
B bright red
C bright greeni
D dark brown
E light pink
83. Essential oil glandules that consist of 8 secretory cells placed in 2 lines and 4 tiers are typical
for most plants of the following family:
*A. Asteraceae
B. Rosaceae
C. S cropulariaceae
D. Apiaceae
E. Lamiaceae
84. A medicinal plant under examination has a pistil formed by a big number of carpels, and a
fruitcase (capsule) that opens with small orifices. This is:
A. Mentha piperita
*B. Papaver somniferum
C. Zeamays
D. Sanquisorba of ficinalis
E. Chelidonium majus
85. An essential oil plant has a tetraquetrous stem, flowers with bilabiate corolla, its fruit is
coenobiu.. These signs are typical for the
following family:
*A. Lamiaceae
B.5crophulariaceae
C. Solanaceae
D. Papaveraceae
E. Polygonaceae
86. A plant under examination has a storage root; its stems are ribbed and channelled, hollow;
leaves are many times pinnatisected, leafstalk has a boot; inflorescence is the compound umbel;
fruit is the cremocarp with essential oil canaliculi in the pericarp. Such characteristics are typical
for the plants of the following family:
A. Pabaceac
B. Solanaceae
C. Scrophulariaceae
D. Brassicaceae
* E. Apiaccae
87. Thorns which appear at the European barberry (Berberis vulgaris) are modifications of ...
A *leaves
B stipules
C petioles
D stems
E rachis
Unclassified Questions:
1. The plant raw material was delivered to a drugstore are rejected after careful survey. At
studying rusty stains on leaves, the rotting centres on stalks are found out. How is called these
diseases of plants?
A *Bacteriosis
B Infections of plants
C Virosis of plants
D Mycosis
E Parasitic illnesses