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Transcript
Physics 12
Kinematics Worksheet.
Name:_________________
1) A tourist averaged 82 km/h for a 6.5 h trip in her Volkswagen. How far did she go?
2) Change these speeds so that they are expressed in m/s:
A) 1.0 km/h,
b) 50. km/h,
c) 80. Km/h,
3) A certain airplane has an acceleration of 15.0 m/s2.
a) How fast will it be moving 2.5 s after it starts down the runway?
b) How far down the runway will it travel during the 2.5 s?
c) Minimum take off speed is 60.0 m/s. How long must the runway be?
d) 100. Km/h
4) Refer to the following diagram which is a graph of the velocity of a ball as a function of time
when a ball is thrown straight up in the air.
a) What was the acceleration of the ball, while
i) it was being thrown?
ii) it was in “free flight”?
iii) it was being caught?
b) What point on the graph corresponds with the instant when the ball reaches the “peak”
of its flight? Explain how you know this.
c) What altitude did the ball reach?
5) You are driving along the road at 80 km/h when you see a moose 50.0 m in front of your car.
Your reaction time is 0.40 s, and when you finally hit the brakes, your car decelerates at a rate
of 6.4 m/s2.
a) Will your car stop in time to avoid hitting the moose?
b) If the road is wet and your car decelerates at a rate of 4.8 m/s2, what will happen?
Show your calculations.
6) A boy on a skateboard accelerates uniformly down a hill, starting from rest. During the third one
second interval from rest, he travels 7.5 m. What is the rate of acceleration of the skateboarder?
7) A car traveled up a hill at a constant speed of 10.0 m/s and then returned down the hill at 20.0 m/s.
If the time to turn around is ignored, a) what was the average speed for the trip?
b) what was the average velocity for the trip?
8) A ball is thrown straight down with a speed of 50.0 m/s. What would be its speed after 2.00
seconds?
9) An object moving with uniform acceleration changes its speed from 25 m/s to 45 m/s in 5.0 s.
What is the acceleration?
10) How long would it take a truck to uniformly accelerate from 10.0 m/s to 30.0 m/s over a
distance of 80.0 m?
11) A late passenger sprinting at 8.0 m/s, is 30.0 m away from the rear end of a train when it starts
out of the station with uniform acceleration of 1.0 m/s2. Can the passenger catch the train if the
platform is long enough?
12) Use the following velocity vs time graph to answer the questions below:
a) Find the acceleration of the object.
b) Write the equation for the graph.
c) From the graph determine the DISTANCE traveled by the object in 15 seconds.
d) From the graph determine the DISPLACEMENT of the object ain 15 seconds.
13) Examine this graph representing the motion of an object. For each section of the motion,
labeled A through E, calculate the acceleration of the object.