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WARM UP GRAPH THE INEQUALITY (Lesson 1.4) 1. x < 2 2. y > 5 3. x – 2 > 3 4. 2y < 6 4 WARM UP GRAPH THE INEQUALITY (Lesson 1.4) 1. x < 2 2. y > 5 3. x – 2 > 3 4. 2y < 6 3 WARM UP GRAPH THE INEQUALITY (Lesson 1.4) 1. x < 2 2. y > 5 3. x – 2 > 3 4. 2y < 6 2 WARM UP GRAPH THE INEQUALITY (Lesson 1.4) 1. x < 2 2. y > 5 3. x – 2 > 3 4. 2y < 6 1 WARM UP GRAPH THE INEQUALITY (Lesson 1.4) 1. x < 2 2. y > 5 3. x – 2 > 3 4. 2y < 6 0 Pre-Lesson to 7.6 Systems of Linear Inequalities The graph of a linear inequality in two variables is the graph of the solutions of the inequality. The graph of 2x – 3y ≥ -2 is shown at the right. The graph includes the line 2x -3y = -2 and the shaded region below the line. Pre-Lesson to 7.6 Systems of Linear Inequalities Every point that is on the line or in the SHADED half-plane is a solution of the inequality. Every other point in the plane is not a solution. Pre-Lesson to 7.6 Systems of Linear Inequalities Graphing a Linear Inequality ① Graph the corresponding equation. Use a dashed line for < or >. Use a solid line for < or > . ② Test the coordinates of a point (the origin) in one of the half-planes. ③ Shade the half-plane containing the point if it is a solution of the inequality. If it is not a solution, shade the other halfplane. Pre-Lesson to 7.6 Systems of Linear Inequalities EXAMPLE 1 Vertical Lines Graph the inequality x < -2 SOLUTION ① Graph the corresponding equation x = -2. The graph of x = -2 is a vertical line. The inequality is <, so use a dashed line. Pre-Lesson to 7.6 Systems of Linear Inequalities EXAMPLE 1Vertical Lines Graph the inequality x < -2 SOLUTION ② Test a point. The origin (0, 0) is not a solution and it lies to the right of the line. So all the points to the left are solutions. (0, 0) Pre-Lesson to 7.6 Systems of Linear Inequalities EXAMPLE 1 Vertical Lines Graph the inequality x < -2 SOLUTION ③ Shade the half-plane to the left of the line. Pre-Lesson to 7.6 Systems of Linear Inequalities EXAMPLE 2 Horizontal Lines Graph the inequality y < 1 SOLUTION ① Graph the corresponding equation y = 1. The graph of y = 1 is a horizontal line. The inequality < is used, so use a solid line. Pre-Lesson to 7.6 Systems of Linear Inequalities EXAMPLE 2 Horizontal Lines Graph the inequality y < 1 SOLUTION ② Test a point. The origin (0, 0) is a solution and it lies below line. So the graph of y < 1 is all points below the line y = 1. (0, 0) Pre-Lesson to 7.6 Systems of Linear Inequalities EXAMPLE 2 Horizontal Lines Graph the inequality y < 1 SOLUTION ③ Shade the half-plane below the line. Pre-Lesson to 7.6 Systems of Linear Inequalities SUMMARY > (greater than) Dashed line, shade above. < (less than) Dashed line, shade below. > (greater than or equal to) Solid line, shade CERTIFIED above. < (less than or equal to) Solid line, shade below.