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The work-energy relation Power of a force: Power in the ability of a force to do work F: The force applied on particle Q v: The velocity of Q Example 1: Note: The power of a force is related to the velocity of the particle it is acting upon. Work of a force: The work U1-2 of a force on a particle over the interval of time from t1 to t2 is the integral of its power over this time interval. Other methods to find the work of a force are: Example 2: Example 3: Kinetic energy of a particle: A particle of mass m at each instant in time has a kinetic energy T given by The work-energy relation: The relation between the work done on a particle by the forces which are applied on it and how its kinetic energy changes follows from Newton’s second law. Note: The work done on a particle by the resultant force applied on it over a given interval of time will be equal to the change in kinetic energy of the particle. In other words, the kinetic energy of a particle is changed by an amount equal to the work which is done on the particle by the resultant force. Example 4: Example 5: Mehrdad Negahban and the University of Nebraska, 1999-2002. All rights reserved Copy and distribute freely for personal use only Department of Engineering Mechanics, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588-0526