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Transcript
The work-energy relation
Power of a force: Power in the ability of a force to do work
F: The force applied on particle Q
v: The velocity of Q
Example 1:
Note: The power of a force is related to the velocity of the particle it is acting upon.
Work of a force: The work U1-2 of a force on a particle over the interval of time from t1 to t2 is the integral of its power over this time
interval.
Other methods to find the work of a force are:
Example 2:
Example 3:
Kinetic energy of a particle: A particle of mass m at each instant in time has a kinetic energy T given by
The work-energy relation: The relation between the work done on a particle by the forces which are applied on it and how its kinetic
energy changes follows from Newton’s second law.
Note: The work done on a particle by the resultant force applied on it over a given interval of time will be equal to the change in
kinetic energy of the particle. In other words, the kinetic energy of a particle is changed by an amount equal to the work which is done
on the particle by the resultant force.
Example 4:
Example 5:
 Mehrdad Negahban and the University of Nebraska, 1999-2002.
All rights reserved
Copy and distribute freely for personal use only
Department of Engineering Mechanics, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588-0526