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FAMOUS SOCIOLOGISTS Sociologist Area of Concern Key Beliefs Functionalists Auguste Comte Social Laws Social Statics Social Dynamics Herbert Spencer Natural Selection for societies Social Darwinism Emile Durkheim The role of solidarity in society Mechanical solidarity Organic solidarity Talcott Parsons Focused on how all aspects of society connect Robert Merton Middle-range theory of Manifest functions socioloogy Latent functions Focus on the individual parts of society Bicycle wheel Change comes from a great force Karl Marx Conflict Theorists Social class struggles Harriet Martineau Gender inequality Equality of women in society W.E.B. du Bois Racial inquality Slavery & capitalism cause inequality Jane Addams Poverty John Bellamy Foster Negative effects of capitalism Hull House Sociologists need to have a genuine perspective to work in a field There is no incentive for a capitalist nation to change or help if it does not benefit them False consciousness Class consciousness Socialism George Herbert Mead Symbolic Interactionists Symbols a society uses tells a Important how we interpret lot about that people symbols through that groups’ lens. Herbert Blumer Meaning of symbols we choose It is important how symbols are interpreted and handed down to other generations Erving Goffman The interaction around symbols Dramaturgy and people Howard Becker Labels All Three In One Max Weber Labels can dictact one’s future depending on the definition given to that label economic, political and We need bureaucracies to help cultural conflicts that are society operate; related to their relative social Sociology should be value free position.