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Plot The Love Triangle Themes: Act 1 Scene 1: Theseus passed judgement on Hermia, who refuses to marry Demetrius and agrees to run away with Lysander. They tell Helena, who is already in lovewwith Demetrius. • Egeus wants his daughter Hermia to marry Demetrius. LOVE: • However, Hermia wants to marry Lysander. • • • Hermia plans to runs away with Lysander. • • She tells her friend Helena of her plans. • However, Helena loves Demetrius and tells him that Hermia is planning to run away with Lysander. Demetrius follows the pair as they run into the woods. He is followed by Helena. APPEARANCE AND REALITY: Sometimes things are not quite what they seem. Sometimes we fail to see situations as they really are. People often pretend to be something that they’re not, hiding their true selves. Act 1 Scene 2: Some Athenian workmen plan to produce a play for the wedding of Duke Theseus. Act 2 Scene 1: Oberon and Titania, are quarreling, but the fairy king sends Puck to fetch a magic flower-which will also help Helena to secure the love of Demetrius. Act 2 Scene 2;:Oberon sprinkles juice on Titania’s eyes; Puck mistakes Lysander for Demetrius, and anoints his eyes so that he falls in love with Helena. Hermia is left alone in the forest. Act 3 Scene1: The workmen meet in the forest to rehearse their play, but Puck interrupts there rehearsal and turns Bottom into a Donkey and leads him to Titania-who falls in love with him. Act 3 Scene 2: Oberon discovers Puck’s mistake and tries to correct it by sprinkling juice on Demetrius’ eyes. Now Helena thinks she is being mocked by Hermia and the two men. Oberon orders Puck to keep the two rivals apart until the situation is fixed. Parental Love – The love a parent feels for one’s child. Romantic Love- kind of love that occurs between people who really, genuinely, deeply care for each other. Unrequited Love – Love in which one person does not return the love of another. ORDER AND DISORDER: Much of the comedy of A Midsummer Night’s Dream comes from the chaos created when the natural order of things is disrupted. But there’s a darker side too. There’s not one character that isn’t relieved when Oberon finally restores the midnight world to a happier one by day. Devices: Iambic Pentameter: Rhythm of 5 sets 2 beats, traditionally spoken by characters of nobility Act 4 Scene 1: Oberon takes the spell off Titania who realises she’s fallen in love with a donkey. Bottom wakes up. Act 4 Scene 2: Bottom returns to Athens. Blank Verse: verse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameters Act 5: The other four lovers are united happily (Lysander with Hermia and Demetrius with Helena) and watch the workmen’s performance of Pyramus and Thisbe. Prose: written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure. Often used in Shakespeare by characters of lower social status. Characters Theseus: Duke of Athens Hippolyta: His wife Egeus: A nobleman, Hermia’s father Hermia: in love with Lysander Assessment How does Shakespeare present love conflict throughout the play? Classical Allusion: a reference to a particular event or character in classical works of literature, such as ancient Roman or Greek works. For example, ‘cupid’ in 'Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind,/ And therefore is winged Cupid painted blind.' Helena: in love with Demetrius Metaphor: a word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another Lysander and Demetrius: young noblemen Oberon: King of the fairies Homework Titania: Queen of the fairies Puck: Oberon’s jester Bottom: One of the rude mechanicals; turned into a donkey Rude Mechanicals: Group of Athenian workmen, performing a play. You will be regularly tested on your knowledge of grammar using weekly homework tasks. Dramatic Irony: When the audience knows something which characters in the play do not