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Chapter 9 Main Idea and Test Notes: 1. What tells about the life and teachings of Jesus? 2. Unlike the Romans, what group of people worshipped one god? 3. The Romans created lasting structures by using: 4. What brought about the end of the Western Roman Empire? 5. Octavian took the tile of Augustus which means: 6. In 58 BC to 50 BC Julius Caesar conquered nearly all of: 7. How are Easter and Christmas similar? 8. Apostle Paul traveled the Roman world spreading: 9. In AD 40 the _____ marched into Rome and sacked the city. 10. The Romans called their new capital: 11. The language mostly spoken in the Byzantine Empire was: 12. What can you infer about the life of Caesar? 13. After the killing of Caesar, who worked to capture Caesars killers? 14. Why did Marc Anthony and Octavian become enemies? 15. Under what ruler did the Roman’s conquer Britain? 16. Galen is most associated with what scientific field? 17. The purpose of Roman roads were to: 18. The Romans invented_____ which helped strengthen their structures: 19. The Roman’s used a _______ approach to science and engineering? The New Testament Jews Arches A barbarian general overthrew the emperor and named himself king. Revered One. Gaul Neither is based on an exact date in history. Christian teachings Visigoths Constantinople Greek He wrote his own history so that people would remember his own greatness. Octavian Marc Antony divorced Octavian’s sister to marry Cleopatra and co rule Egypt Claudius Medicine Allow the Roman Army to travel through the empire Cement Practical 20. The Roman’s created a huge open area within a building by using: 21. Modern languages are based on Roman Language because: 22. Why did Roman language spread all across the empire? 23. What caused the Jews to rebel against Roman rule? 24. The Roman’s believed that by banning Jewish rituals, people would: 25. Why did many people become followers of Jesus? 26. By the end of AD 100’s Roman rulers began to give up land the Roman Army had conquered. Why? 27. What effect did the military battles have on Roman Farmers? 28. What reasons brought about the fall of the Roman Empire? 29. Why did the Roman’s make payments to the Goths? 30. Poet Horace wrote ______ that poked fun at human weakness. 31. Dr. Galen emphasized the importance of studying: 32. Scientist Ptolemy studied: 33. A Roman market place and public square is: 34. Gladiators fought animals and each other in the: 35. Chariot races were held in the: 36. What Gladiator led a slave revolt? 37. A disease that spreads quickly is a: 38. Rapidly increasing prices is called: 39. To exchange goods without using money is called: 40. Diocletian took power in AD 284 Arches It influenced how people write and speak even today. The Romans conducted business in their own language. Rome invaded and occupied Judea. Give up Judaism He traveled and taught them about his ideas. The Empire had grown too large to defend efficiently. There were not enough farmers to grow food. Increased taxes, disease and corruption. To keep them from attacking Rome. Satires Anatomy or the structure of the body. The stars and planets. The Forum Colosseum Circus Maximus Spartacus Plague Inflation Barter Introduced reforms and political change to and he: 41. Emperor Constantine moved his capital from Rome to: 42. Who was the first Roman Christian Emperor? 43. What emperor wanted to reunite the Roman Empire? 44. What Empress helped women to gain more rights? 45. The Byzantine Empire was a: 46. Byzantine writers copied what? 47. What was Hadrian’s Wall? 48. Under Constantine the Roman Empire became: make things better. Constantinople (Presently It is now called Istanbul in Turkey) Constantine the Great. Justinian Empress Theodora Cross roads for trade Ancient Greek writers A wall built for defense in Britain. The Holy Roman Empire