Download absolute zero temperature ST2-3 acetic acid XIII-7,8 acetylene IV

INDEX
absolute zero temperature ST2-3
acetic acid XIII-7,8
acetylene IV-6
acid-base indicators XIII-12,13
acid rain XIII-12
acidic solutions XIII-9
acids VI-6–9; XIII-4–8
actinides XII-53
actinium XII-53
activation energy ST3-3
actual yield IX-4,5
allotrope I-6
aluminium I-2,4; II-10,11; VII-3;
XII-20,22
aluminium nitrite IV-8
aluminium oxide III-3,4; XII-20,22
aluminium recycling XII-22
americium XII-4,53
amide ion IV-8
amino acids XIII-3
ammonia IV-3,4; IX-3; XII-30-32;
ST2-6
ammonium chloride IV-8
ammonium cyanide IV-8
ammonium ion IV-7; VI-5; XII-30
ammonium phosphate VI-2
ammonium sulfate IX-3
amount VII-1; VIII-4
angular molecule V-3
anion II-9-11; III-1
anion charge II-8; III-5
antimony XII-30
antimony ion XII-30
aquated ions VI-2
argon I-5; II-8,10; V-4; VII-3,4;
XII-4,43,44;ST4-5
arsenic XII-3,30
arsenic(V) bromide IV-7
arsenic ion XII-30
atmospheric pressure ST2-1
atom I-1; II-1,2
atomic mass VII-1–5
atomic number II-1,2; XII-9
atomic spectrum (see emission
spectrum)
atomic radius II-1,4; XII-10-12
atomic structure II-1,6
atomic weight VII-1–5
Avogadro number VII-3–9; IX-1
barium XII-8,18
barium carbonate VI-5
barium chloride IV-8;VI-1–2; X-1
barium nitrate IV-8
barium sulfate IV-8
barium sulfide III-6
base XIII-5,6,10,11
basic solutions XIII-9,10
berkelium XII-53
beryllium II-5,8,10,11; VII-2!4;
XII-18
big bang theory XII-2
binary compounds III-5,6; IV-6,7
binding energy XII-2
biological systems pH XIII-12
bismuth XII-3,30
bismuth ion III-5; XII-30
Bohr model II-3,4,24
boiling ST1-3,4
boiling point and pressure ST1-5
bonding electrons IV-3,4
bones XII-20
boron II-5,8,10; VII-2,3; XII-20,21
boron abrasives XII-21
boron neutron therapy XII-21
boron reactor control rods XII-21
boron silicate glass XII-21
boron trifluoride IV-6
Boyle’s law ST2-1,2
bromide ion II-9
bromine I-5; II-9; V-4; XI-2;
XII-8,38,42,43
bronze XII-3
butane IX-2
cadmium XII-45
cadmium ions III-5
calcium I-3; II-8,10; III-2,3; IX-4;
XII-8,18,19
calcium bromide XII-43
calcium carbonate XII-19
calcium chloride III-3; VI-8
calcium fluoride III-6; XII-40
calcium hydroxide XII-19
calcium nitride IX-4
calcium oxide VI-8,9; XII-19
calcium phosphate IV-8; XII-20
calcium physiological functions
XII-20
calcium sulfate XII-19
californium XII-53
calorimeter ST3-1,2
carbohydrates ST3-5,6
carbon II-2,5,8; VII-2,3; XII-23-27
carbon-12 isotope VII-3
carbonate ion IV-8
carbonates VI-10
carbon dioxide I-2,3,5; IV-4; V-3,6;
VII-5,6; XI-1; XII-3,24; ST1-6
carbon dioxide gas VI-10
carbon fibre XII-25
carbon nanotubes XII-26
catalysts ST3-4,5
cation II-9-11; III-1
cation charge III-2-5
cellulose ST3-6
cement XII-19
cesium II-9; XII-4,13,18
cesium clocks XII-16
charcoal I-6; XI-1
Charles’s law ST2-3,4
chemical bond I-2; II-7; III-1
chemical change I-3
chemical mole VII-4–10
chemical properties I-2
chemical reactions V-5
chemical symbols I-4,5
chloride ion II-9,10; III-1–3; VI-1;
XII-38,41
chlorine I-4,5; II-8-10; III-1,2; V-4;
VII-3; XI-2; XII-3,8,38,40-42
chromate ion IV-8
chromium XII-3,45,47
chromium ion III-5
cobalt XII-3.45
cobalt ion III-5
cobalt(II) chloride IX-4,5
cobalt(II) sulfate IX-4,5
coinage metals VI-8; XII-8
compound I-1,2; VIII-1!3
concentrated XIII-7,8
concentration X-1–3
condensation ST1-4
conjugate acid XIII-6
conjugate base XIII-6
conversion between states ST1-3,4
copper VII-4; XI-1; XII-3,45
copper carbonate XII-2
copper(II) chloride III-5; VI-5
copper(II) hydroxide VI-9
copper ions III-4; IV-2
copper(II) nitrate VI-9
copper(II) oxide XI-1
copper(II) sulfate XII-45
core charge - see effective nuclear
charge
covalent bonding III-1; IV-1
covalent compounds naming IV-6
crystal lattice I-3; VI-2
curium XII-53
cyanide ion IV-8
cysteine XII-36,37
d-block II-22; XII-13,45
DDT XII-42
denaturation XIII-3
density ST1-6,7
density of water ST1-7; XIII-2
deposition ST1-5
deuterium II-3
diamond I-6; V-4; XII-24,26,27
diatomic I-5
dichromate ion IV-8
dilute XIII-7,8
dimethyl sulfide XII-38
dinitrogen trioxide IV-6
dinitrogen oxide IV-6
dipole ST4-1
dipole/dipole interactions ST4-3
dipole/induced dipole interactions
ST4-3
diprotic acid XIII-6
dispersion force ST4-4,5
dissolution of compounds VI-1,2
distillation I-4
DNA XII-31,33; XIII-3
Dobereiner’s triads XII-8
double bond IV-4,5
dry ice ST1-6
dynamic equilibrium XIII-4,5,7
effective nuclear charge II-7;
XII-10,12
einsteinium XII-53
electrolysis I-3, XII-3,13; XI-3,4
electromagnetic radiation II-4
electron II-1,3,4
electron orbit II-3–7,21,22
electronegative VI-1
electrons in redox XI-1-4
element I-1,2; V-4
elements isolation of XII-3
elements isolation chronology
XII-5,6
elements origin of XII-2
emission spectrum II-4,6,7
empirical formula V-1,2; VIII-2–4
endothermic reaction ST3-1
energy content of fuels ST3-5
energy level II-3,4,7,24,25
energy shell II-3,24,25
energy units ST3-2,3
enthalpy ST3-1
enzymes XIII-3
equation factor IX-2; X-3,4
equations V-5,6
equilibrium XIII-4,5
ethane V-2
ethylene IV-5; V-1
evaporation ST1-4,5
excited state II-4,6,7
exponential functions See Appendix 2
exothermic reactions ST3-1
f-block XII-13,52
fermium XII-53
filtrate VI-5
filtration VI-4
fluoride ion II-9; XII-38,39
fluorine I-4; II-5,8,9; V-4; VII-3;
XII-38-40
fluorocarbons XII-30,40
formula equation V-6; VI-8!10;
IX-1,2; X-3
formulas V-1,2,4
formulas: ionic compounds III 2-4;
V-2
francium XII-13
freezing ST1-3,4
fullerenes XII-24
gallium XII-9,20,22,23
gaseous state ST1-1,2
gases ST1-1,2; ST2-1
gases solubility in liquids ST2-5–8
gases solubility table ST2-7
germanium XII-9,23
glass XII-27
glucose V-6; VIII-1, ST3-5,6
gold XII-3,50
gold(III) chloride III-6
gold ion III-5
gold nanoparticles XII-51
gram atomic weight VII-4
gram formula weight VII-6–8; IX-1;
X-1 also see molar mass
gram molecular weight VII-5,6
graphene XII-26
graphite I-5; XII-24,25
greenhouse gas XII-24
ground state II-4-7
groups XII-12,13
Haber synthesis XII-32
half-equation XI-1,2
halogens II-9; XII-28-30
helium I-4,5; II-5,7,8; V-4; VII-2–4;
XII-2,4,43-45
Henry’s law ST2-7
holmium XII-52
hydrocarbons IV-5
hydrochloric acid VI-6–7; X-3; XI-1;
XII-42;XIII-6–8
hydrogen I-3,5; II-1,3,5,7; V-3,4;
VII-1–7,9; XI-1; XII-2,3,9,55
hydrogen bonding XII-33,37;
XIII-1–3; ST4-1,5
hydrogencarbonate ion IV-8
hydrogen chloride VI-6; XI-1;
XII-42; ST2-6,7; ST4-3
hydrogen fluoride XII-39
hydrogen gas VI-8
hydrogen ion VI-6–10; XI-2; XIII-4
hydrogen molecule IV-1; V-4
hydrogen peroxide V-2; XII-35
hydrogen selenide XIII-2; XII-35
hydrogen sulfide XII-35,37; XIII-2
hydrogen telluride XIII-2
hydronium ion VI-6
hydroxide ion IV-8; XIII-4,5,10,11
hydroxides VI-9
hypochlorite ion IV-7; XII-41
ice XIII-2,3
ideal gas equation ST2-7,8
indicators XIII-12,13
indium XII-20,22,23
inert gases II-7-11; XII-43,44
intermolecular forces ST4-1
intermolecular hydrogen bonding
XII-33; ST4-1
intramolecular hydrogen bonding
ST4-1
iodide ion II-9; XII-38
iodine I-4; II-9; V-4; XII-38
ion II-9; III-1-3
Ion-dipole interaction ST4-2
ion-electron half equation XI-1–3,7
ionic bonding III-1-3; VI-1
ionic compounds naming III-2-4
ionic compounds - formulas III-2,4;
V-2
ionic compounds solubility table
VI-12
ionic equation VI-1
ionic radius XII-11
ionisation of water XIII-4–6
iron IX-3; XI-2; XII-3,45
iron ions III-5; IV-2; XI-5,6; XII-45
iron(III) oxide III-6
iron(II) phosphate IV-8; VI-6
iron(II) sulfate VI-6
iron(II) sulfide VIII-2,3
isoelectronic II-11; III-1
isotope II-2; VII-3
isotopic abundance ratio VII-3
Joules ST3-2
Kelvin temperature scale ST2-3
kinetic molecular theory ST1-1,2
krypton I-4; II-11; V-4; XII-4,43,44
lanthanides XII-52,53
latent heat ST1-3,4
latent heat of fusion ST1-3,4
latent heat of vaporisation ST1-3,4
latent heat and weather ST1-6
lawrencium XII-53
lead XII-3,23,25,29,30
lead battery XII-29
lead ion III-5
lead(II) nitrate VI-5
lead(IV) oxide XII-29
lead radiation shielding XII-30
lead(II) sulfate VI-5
Lewis structure IV-3
light emitting diodes XII-23
limestone XII-19
limiting reagent IX-3
linear molecule V-3
liquefaction of gases ST1-4
liquids ST1-2
liquid air XII-3
liquid state ST1-1,2
lithium II-2,5,8,9,11; VII-2–4;
XII-13-16
lithium batteries XII-14
lithium carbonate XII-14
lithium ion II-8,11; XII-14-16
lithium ion battery XII-15,16
lithium fluoride VII-9
lithium oxide III-3
litmus XIII-13
lone pair IV-3,4
macromolecules XIII-3
magnesium II-8,10; VI-8; VII-3,6;
XI-1; XII-18,19
magnesium carbonate VI-10
magnesium chloride VI-8; X-1,2;
XI-1
magnesium nitride III-6
magnesium oxide XII-19
magnesium sulfate VI-10
manganese XII-3,45,47,48
manganese chloride XII-48
manganese ion III-5
mass balance V-6
mass number II-2
matter I-1
melting ST1-3,4
Mendeleef XII-9
mendelevium XII-53
mercury(I) ion IV-9
mercury XII-3,45,51,52
mercury(II) ion III-5
mercury(II) oxide XI-2
metal I-1; III-1; XII-8
metal carbonates VI-10
metal hydroxides VI-9
metal oxides VI-8
metallic bonding III-6,7;
X11-12,13,20
metalloids XII-30,55,56
metals - conduction by III-7,8
metals - in periodic table XII-55,56
metals - physical properties III-7;
XII-10
methane IV-3; V-3
methyl orange XIII-13
minerals XII-3
mixture I-1,3,4; VI-5
mol VII-9
Moseley XII-9
molar mass VII-4–8
molar volume ST1-5,6
molar volume - gases ST1-6; ST2-8
molar volumes - liquids ST1-5,6
molar volume - solids ST1-5,6
molarity X-1–4
mole VII-4–9; IX-1–5; X-1–4
molecular equations V-5,6
molecular formula V-1,2
molecular formulas determination of
VIII-4
molecular shape V-3
molecular volume V-3
molecular weight VII-5,6
molecule I-2,3,5,6
moles of elements VII-7,8
molybdenum XII-3
monatomic I-5; V-4
neon I-5; II-5, 8–11; V-4; VII-3;
XII-4,43,44
neptunium XII-53
network covalent bonding V-4;
XII-56
neutron II-1–3
Newlands’ octaves XII-8
nicad battery XII-47
nickel XII-3,45,48,49
nickel catalysts XII-47
nickel ion III-5
nitrate ion IV-8; XII-30
nitric acid VI-6,7; 9,10; XIII-5!10
nitric oxide IV-6
nitride ion II-11; III-2; XII-30
nitrite ion IV-8; XII-30
nitrogen I-4,5; II-5,8,11; IV-5, V-4;
VII-3; XII-3,30-33
nitrogen biofixation XII-32
nitrogen bond energy XII-31
nitrogen explosives XII-32,33
nitrogen fixation XII-30-32
nitrogen hydrogen bonding XII-31;
ST4-1
nitrogen synthesis XII-32
nitrous oxide IV-6
nobelium XII-53
noble gases I-5; II-7,11; V-4;
XII-4,43-45
non-bonding electrons IV-3,4
non-metal I-1; III-1; XII-8,10,56
non-volatile VI-4
nuclear decay II-3
nuclear force II-3
nucleus II-1, 2
nuclide II-2
organic chemistry IV-7; Appendix 1
oxidant XI-2; XII-35,38
oxidants & periodic table XI-8,9
oxidation XI-1–7; XII-35,38
oxidation half-reaction XI-2
oxidation number XI-5-7
oxidation number rules XI-7
oxidation state III-4; XI-5
oxide ion II-10; III-2,3; XII-35
oxides VI-8,9; XII-35
oxides acidic XII-10
oxides basic XII-10
oxidizing agent XI-2; XII-35
oxonium ion VI-6
oxygen I-1,4,5; II-5,8,10; IV-2,5;
V-4; VII-3,5!7; XI-1; XII-3,34-36;
ST2-6,7
ozone I-6; XII-34
partial pressure ST2-5
Pascal ST2-4
percentage composition VIII-1,2
percentage yield IX-4,5
period XII-9,10
periodic law XII-9
periodic table XI 6; XII-9,10
periodic table - metals in XII-55,56
permanganate ion IV-8; XII-48
peroxide ion IV-8; XII-35
pH of oceans XIII-12
pH scale XIII-9,10
phenolphthalein XIII-13
phosphate in DNA XII-33
phosphate in ATP XII-33,34
phosphate ion IV-8; XII-30,33
phosphoric acid XIII-6
phosphorus II-8,11; VII-3;
XII-30,33,34
phosphorus(V) chloride IV-6
phosphorus(V) oxide IV-7
photography XII-43
photosynthesis ST3-5
physical change I-4
physical properties I-4
platinum XII-3,45
platinum ion III-5
plutonium XII-4,53
polar bond VI-2; ST4-1
polar molecule VI-2;ST4-1,2
polonium XII-4,34
polyatomic anions IV-7,8
polyatomic ions IV-7
polysaccharides ST3-6
polyvinylchloride XII-41,42
potassium II-6,9,11; XII-4,8,13
potassium carbonate IV-8; VI-3
potassium chlorate IX-1
potassium chloride VI-5; IX-1
potassium iodide III-5
potassium ion II-9
potassium nitrate VI-5
potassium permanganate IV-8;XII-48
potassium phosphate VI-6
potassium sulfate IV-8; VI-6
precipitate VI-4
precipitation reactions VI-4–6
pressure ST2-1
pressure units ST2-4
protactinium XII-53
proton II-1
proteins XII-31,36,37; XIII-3
pure substance I-2
R (see universal gas constant)
radioactivity II-3; XII-3
radium XII-4,18,19
radon I-5; V-4; XII-43,44
rare earths XII-52
rate XIII-4
reactive metals VI-8; XII-8
redox equation XI-2
redox reaction XI-2
reducing agent XI-2
reductant XI-2
reductants & periodic table XI-7
reduction XI-2
reduction half-reaction XI-2
relative atomic mass VII-1–3
relative atomic weight VII-1–3
relative molecular weight VII-5
respiration XII-24
rubber XII-37
rubidium XII-13
rubidium ion II-9
salts III-2; VI-7–9
samarium XII-4
sapphire XII-22
saturated molecule IV-5
saturated (solution) VI-1
screening XII-10,12
selenide ion II-10
selenium II-10; XII-34.35
self-ionising solvent XIII-6
semi-metals XII-24,25
silicates XII-24,27
silicon II-8; VII-3; XII-23,24,27,28
silicon semiconductors XII-27
silicon solar panels XII-27
silicones XII-27,28
silver VII-3; XII-3,45
silver ion III-5
silver bromide XII-43
silver chloride VI-4; X-4
silver nitrate VI-4; X-4
single bond IV-5
smelting of ores XII-2
sodium II-6,8,9; III-1,2; XI-2,16;
XII-8,13,14,16-18
sodium carbonate VI-5,10; IX-2,3;
X-2,3; XII-18
sodium chloride I-3; III-1,3; V-2,6;
VI-2–4; VII-1,6,7; VIII-2; X-1,3,4;
XI-5; XII-16,17,41
sodium fluoride XII-38
sodium hydride XII-55
sodium hydrogencarbonate XII-17
sodium hydroxide IV-8; VI-9; IX-3;
X-2,3; XII-17
sodium hydroxide solutions pH of
XIII-11
sodium hypochlorite IV-7; XII-41
sodium ion II-7,9; III-1–3; VI-2
sodium nitrate VI-5
sodium oxide III-3
solid state ST1-1
solid state lasers XII-23
solids ST1-2
solubility table - ionic compounds
VI-12
solute VI-1; X-1
solution VI-1; X-1
solvent VI-1; XIII-5,6
spectator ions VI-4
spectroscope XII-4
standard solution X-2
starch ST3-6
states of matter ST1-1
stoichiometric coefficients IX-1
stoichiometry IX-1, X-1
stomach acid XII-42
strong acid XIII-6–8
strontium XII-8,18,19
structural formula IV-2; V-1,2
sublimation ST1-4–6
sugar VII-10
sulfate ion IV-8; XII-35
sulfide ion II-10; XII-35
sulfite ion IV-8
sulfur II-8,10; VII-3; XI-2,6;
XII-3,34-36
sulfur dioxide IV-2; XI-6;
XII-34,36,38
sulfur hexafluoride IV-6; XII-39
sulfur trioxide IV-2,6; XII-46
sulfuric acid VI-6,8,10; X-2,3;
XII-36,37,46; XIII-6,7
sulfurous acid XII-36
supernova XII-2
super saturated VI-4
technetium XII-49,50
teeth XII-20
telluride ion II-10
tellurium II-10; XII-3,34,35
tetrahedral molecule V-3
thallium XII-20
theoretical yield IX-4
thermodynamic equation ST3-2
thorium XII-53
tin III-4; XII-3,23,25,28
tin ions III-4; IV-2
tin(II) sulfide III-6
titration X-1
transition elements I-22
translational motion ST2-1
triatomic I-5
triple bond IV-5; XII-31
triprotic acid XIII-7
tritium II-3
tungsten XII-3,50
tungsten carbide XII-50
universal gas constant ST2-8
universal indicator XIII-13
unsaturated molecule IV-5
uranium VII-1,2; XII-53,54
uranium dating XII-54
uranium hexafluoride XII-40,54
valence IV-2,3; XII-8
valence level electrons IV-3
vanadium XII-45
vanadium battery XII-46
vibrational motion III-7
vinegar XIII-7
volatile VI-4
volumetric analysis X-1
water I-3,5; IV-2,3; V-2,3; VI-2;
VII-5,6,9; XI-1;XII-36; XIII-1,6
water of crystallisation VIII-8
weak acid XIII-7,8,11
xenon I-5; II-6; V-4; XII-4,43,44
zinc XI-2; XII-45
zinc ion III-5