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UIL Number Sense & Math Special Session Larry White Box 25 Millersview, Tx 76862 325-483-5446 [email protected] UIL State Number Sense Contest Director UIL State Mathemaics Contest Director Be sure to ... sign in; fill out an information sheet; clean up your area when you leave; and “HAVE A GREAT DAY” Special Problem #1 Find the sum of the positive integral divisors of 24. Solution 1: 1) Prime factor 24: 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 2^3 x 3^1 2) If exponent is 1, then add one to the number: 3 + 1 = 4 3) (i) Add 1 to each exponent greater than 1: 2^4 = 16 (ii) Subtract 1: 16 – 1 = 15 (iii) Divide by the prime factor less 1: 15/(2-1) = 15 4) Multiply results: 4 x 15 = 60 Special Problem #1 Find the sum of the positive integral divisors of 24. Solution 2: 1) Prime factor 24: 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 2^3 x 3^1 2) Sum: 2^3 + 2^2 + 2^1 + 2^0 = 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 15 3) Sum: 3^1 + 3^0 = 3 + 1 = 4 4) Multiply results: 4 x 15 = 60 Special Problem #1 (again) Find the sum of the positive integral divisors of 72. Solution 1: 1) Prime factor 72: 2^3 x 3^2 2) (i) Add 1 to each exponent greater than 1: 2^4 = 16 and 3^3 = 27 (ii) Subtract 1: 16 – 1 = 15 and 27 – 1 = 26 (iii) Divide by the prime factor less 1: 15/(2-1) = 15 and 26/(3-1) = 13 3) Multiply results: 15 x 13 = 195 Special Problem #1 (again) Find the sum of the positive integral divisors of 72. Solution 2: 1) Prime factor 72: 2^3 x 3^2 2) Sum: 2^3 + 2^2 + 2^1 + 2^0 = 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 15 3) Sum: 3^2 + 3^1 + 3^0 = 9 + 3 + 1 = 13 4) Multiply results: 15 x 13 = 195 Special Problem #2 How many solutions are there for the equation 2x + 5y = 70 such that both x and y are positive integers? UIL Mathematics Contest Special topics/problems/ emphasis on 2012-2013 tests No new mathematicians added this year. No new special numbers added this year. Emphasis this year on: Platonic Solids Pascal’s Triangle Binomial Theorem (note: see back of SAC test) “INTERESTING” Numbers 1809 2010 6432 interesting if the number formed by the leftmost two digits is twice as large as the number formed by the rightmost two digits. All interesting numbers are divisible by a unique number d. d = ??? A four digit number is considered to be What are the first two interesting numbers? 1005 1206 UIL NUMBER SENSE & MATH Questions & Answers HAVE A GREAT DAY!