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Sections 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 3.2.4 p p √ √ 2+ 3 2+ 2 1. (a) , (b) 2 2 √ 3+2 2 = , (c) sin 2 s 6 √ x 3−2 2 cos = 2 6 s x 2. (a) sin(6θ), (b) cos(10x) (c) tan(14t) 3. (a) LHS = sin(8x) = sin(2(4x)) = 2 sin(4x) cos(4x) = RHS 6. (a) 2 sin(4x) cos(x) (b) −2 sin(5x) sin(−x) = 2 sin(5x)5xsin(x) 5x −3x (c) 2 cos 2 sin 2 = −2 cos 2 sin (b) 1 [sin(−x) + sin(5x)] 2 1 (b) [cos(2x) + cos(8x)] 2 (c) 4 [cos(−4x) − cos(6x)] 7. (a) LHS = 1+sin(2x) sin(2x) 1 = sin(2x) + sin(2x) sin(2x) = 2 sin(x)1 cos(x) + 1 1 1 = 21 sin(x) +1 cos(x) 1 = 2 csc(x) sec(x) + 1 = RHS 8. (a) The equation is the same as : 2 sin2 (x) + sin(x) − 1 = 0, The solution is: x = π6 + 2πn, x = 5π + 2πn, x = 3π + 2πn where n is any 6 2 integer. (b) The equation is the same as: (c) LHS = sin(4x) sin(x) sin(2(2x)) = sin(x) cos(2x) = 2 sin(2x) sin(x) cos(x)) cos(2x) = 2(2 sin(x)sin(x) = 4 cos(x) cos(2x) = RHS 1 − cos(x) = sin(x) sin(x) 7 25 x x 1 2 = √ , cos =√ 5. (a) sin 2 2 5 5 x x 5 −1 (b) sin = √ , cos =√ 2 2 26 26 which simplifies to 4. (a) − cos(x)(cos(x) − 1) = 0 The solution is: x = π2 + πn, x = 2πn where n is any integer. 15 3x 2