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Transcript
The atmosphere
The earth is surrounded by a blanket of air
called the atmosphere.
The ozone layer is in the stratosphere.
Ozone is the gas that protects Earth from the
sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays.
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Air pressure is the weight of the atmosphere
pressing down on Earth.
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A Barometer measures the air pressure.
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It is the amount of water in the atmosphere.
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The hygrometer measures humidity.
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Humidity is the amount of water in the air.
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Weather is the condition of the atmosphere
at a particular time.
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Air mass is a large body of air that has a
similar temperature and moisture .
When air masses move, they come into
contact with other air masses. The border
between one air mass and another is called a
front.
Wind results from air moving from areas
of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
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Wind is the movement of air.
Anemometer measures the speed of wind.
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A local winds, a wind that results from a local
difference in temperature. Local winds often
occur on lakeshores or seashores.