Download 46. (StV-ORVIL) ORTHODONTICS

46. (StV-ORVIL) ORTHODONTICS
Integrated Studies of Stomatology
Department of Stomatology
SUBJECT
ORTHODONTICS
SUBJECT STATUS
Compulsory
Condition: Gnathology, Radiology
STUDY PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT
Winter term
(no. of lessons per week)
Academic
Year
Summer term
(no. of lessons per week)
Lectures
Practice
Lectures
Pracitce
2
3
3
3
fifth
Methods of teaching
Number of tests
Number of
seminars
Number of
POINTS
-
-
7,0
Teaching is in the form of lectures, demonstrative and practical preclinical and clinical exercises.
GOAL
Introducing students to regular processes of growth and development, deviations from those processes and possibilities of their
prevention with the aim of reducing the number of children with orthodontic abnormalitites.
PURPOSE
Knowledge
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Skills
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Knowledge of normal processes of jaw and teeth growth and development
Etiologic factors in occurence of malocclusion
Diagnostics from the aspect of triage.
Complete diagnostic procedure as a base for othodontic treatment planning and implementation of interceptive
measures (history, clinical examination – morphological and functional results, radiology results, dental arch
prints, individual bite, gnathometric results).
Basic principles in treatment of orthodontic abnormalities.
Implementation of preventive and interceptive measures and interventions.
Education of children and parents in the area of health protection and proper development of teeth..
Giving detailed instructions on prerequisites for successful orthodontic treatment.
SUBJECT CONTENTS
Definition of name of subject, History of orthodontic development
Prenatal development of head, face, Prenatal development of teeth
Postanatal development of head, face, jaws and teeth from birth to first deciduous teeth eruption
Development of masticatory organs from first deciduous teeth eruption to completion of deciduous teeth series, during the period of
deciduous and early mixed teeth series, during the period of late mixed teeth series, during the period of permanent teeth series
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Normal occlusion – ideal occlusion and articulation
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Motor functions – general characteristics of muscles and their overall function, normal breathing function and its influence on the
development of orthofacial system, Normal function of feeding – breast-feeding and swallowing and their effect on orthofacial region
development, Function of feeding – chewing and its effect on normal development of orthofacial system
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Function of speech focussing on articulation of sounds in mouth cavity and its importance in masticatory organ development
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History (its importance in orthodontics) since birth to the moment of examination. Family history
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Status presens general. Height, weight, skeletal deformities, etc. Status localis- extraoral, morphological analysis of the face at rest
and occlusion. Functional examination.
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Status presens local – intraoral. General characteristics of deciduous and permanent teeth and tooth series. Shape, position, size of
tongue out of function. Position of incisors sagittal and vertical, middle of tooth series. Initiation of other examinations.
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Characteristics and importance of print in orthodontics
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Importance and mode of making study models
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Instruments for study model analysis
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Schwartz`s analysis of study models, points of measurement of width and height of dental arches, mean value
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Analiza položaja zuba u transverzalnom pravcu. Odredjivanje sredine gornje i donje vilice, Analiza položaja zuba u sagitalnom
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Active
pravcu removable
u vilicama braces – basic parts and the role of labial arch
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Flexible
stringpoložaja
parts – spring,
screw, ridge pravcu, oblik i visina nepca
Odredjivanje
zuba u vertikalnom
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Basic
elements
of
functional
–monobloc.
Reduced activator, vestibular surface, bionator according to Balters, function
Promene raspoloživog prostoraapparatuses
u nizu (mojers,
gerlah, bolton)
regulator according to Frankel, propulsor
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Procena sagitalnog odnosa vilica, terminologija okluzalnog nalaza
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Fixed braces – combination of movable and fixed therapy.
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Značaj i analiza intraoralnih i ekstraoralnih rtg snimaka u ortopediji vilica
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Therapy of abnormalities during the period of mixed and permanent dentition in transversal direction, teeth and jaws in sagittal
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Rendgenkraniometrija i rendgenkefalometrija, rendgen anomalija
direction, teeth and jaws in vertical direction
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Analiza profilnog snimka glave po šbarcu i štajneru
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Retention of achieved treatment results, higyene of mouth cavity and braces during therapy
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Etiologija malokluzija. Klasifikacija malokluzija. Biohemijske osnove nasledja, način nasledjivanja
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Interdiciplinary cooperation - therapy
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Uticaj nasledja na orofacijalnu regiju
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Opšta oboljenja i poremećaj endokrine funkcije, njihov uticaj na pojavu malokluzija
 classes
Deficitarna
ishrana. Kongenitalne
anomalije i njihov uticaj na pojavu malokluzija
Practical
– methodical
units
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Lokalna oboljenja i traume- njihov uticaj na pojavu malokluzija
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Poremećene funkcije i štetne navike- njihov uticaj na pojavu malokluzija
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Hiperodoncija, hipodoncija, makro i mikrodoncija. Perzistencija mlečnih zuba- njihov uticaj na pojavu malokluzija
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Nepravilnost položaja zuba, Nepravilnost broja i veličine zuba, Nepravilnost oblika i strukture zuba, Nepravilnosti zubnih lukovateskoba, rastresitost, oblik i veličina, Nepravilnosti i klase, Nepravilnosti ii klase, Nepravilnosti iii klase
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Transverzalne i vertikalne nepravilnosti, Kongenitalne anomalije- rascepi, Kongenitalne anomalije- sindromi Opšta kauzalna terapija,
prevencija
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Biološki principi pomeranja zuba- odgovor mekih i tvrdih tkiva na odgovarajuće nadražaje
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Ekstrakciona terapija- sistematska, kompenzatorna, kompromisna
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Eugnathic jaw (deciduous, permanent) with all its characteristic. Deviation from proper occlusion in all three directions
History, results
Choosing and preparing spoons for print taking. Prints, stand making
Analysis of study models, Schwarz`s analysis
Determination of the middle of upper jaw, transfering to lower jaw, X-ray of spine mentalis
Comparing tooth series in sagittal and transversal direction
Vertical abnormalities, reconstruction
Bite determination. Classes according to Angle
Analysis of space available in tooth series
Diagnostics of occlusal finding (terminology), therapy plan, description
Analysis of study model of another case
Vertical abnormalities, analysis of available space, classes
Diagnosis and therapy plan
Prints for study models, model casting, X-ray (opt, tele X-ray head profile, hand X-ray)
Analysis of study models, analysis of x-rays
Analysis of face, biogenetic diagnostics, therapy plan, print for work
Submission of active flexible braces, processing the next patient
First patient control, prints for study models of another patient and X-ray
Analysis of the study model and X-ray
Therapy plan and print for the next patient
Introduction to charachteristics of orthodontic wire, bending various wire parts
Submission of active flexible braces to the second patient and first patient control
Admission and processing new patient, history, clinical results
Prints, X-ray, control of patient who are in therapy.
Analysis of study models and X-ray of new patients for functional therapy and establishing diagnosis
Therapy plan and construction bite for newly processed patients
Submission of functional braces (monobloc) to new patients and control of previous patients
Control examination of patients, consultations regarding processed programme
Clinical processing of new patient for functional therapy (monobloc - activator)
Clinical processing and control of the patient
Submission of functional braces - monobloc
Processing the patient for functional therapy
Control of patients with functional braces
Construction bite
Control of patients processed during this and previous term
1.
Markovic, M. “Orthodontics” Orthodontal Section of Serbia, Belgrade, 1982
Maric, D., Vukic-Culafic, B.,”Practicum in orthodontics” Medical Faculty of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 1998
Jaksic, N., Scepan, I., Glisic, B., “Orthodontic Diagnostics” – Practicum”, Belgrade, 2000
1.
2.
Markovic, M., “Biological Nature of Orthodontics”, Orthodontal Section of Serbia, Belgrade, 1976
Lapter, V., “Orthodontal Devices: construction – purpose – function”, Skolska Knjiga, Zagreb, 1988
Proffit, WR, “Contemporary Orthodontics”, Third Edition, Mosby Inc., 2000
Mandatory 2.
3.
RECOMMENDED
READING
Further
3.
Student Work Assessment – number of points for individual activity
Pre-exam obligations
Lectures
Practice
10
30
Test
Total
Final Exam
Seminar paper
Other
Written
Oral
Practical30
30
100
List of Teachers and Associates
Associate
1.
2.
Assistant
Lecturer
1
Prof. Branka Vukic – Culafic, M.D.
Asst. Prof. Predrag Vucinic, M.D.
Prof. of studies
Assistant Prof.
3.
4.
Associate Prof.
Professor
2
Asst. Prof. Djordje Petrovic, M.D.
Stojan Ivic, MD, Associate
Scientist
1
Head of Department
Prof. Dubravka Markovic, M.D.