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SOL: 6.3/7.1 Name: ______________________________________ Block: ________ Date: _______ What is an integer? Integers are WHOLE numbers and their _____________________. Integers The set of whole numbers (positive or negatives). Circle the INTEGERS: 5, ½, 0.6, 3.8, 1 Positive Integers An integer that is ________________ than zero. It is located to the ________________ of zero. Negative Integers An integer that is _______________than zero. It is located to the ________________ of zero. Opposite Integers Two numbers that are an _______________ distance from zero on the number line. INVERSE ¾ , -7 JUMPS Absolute Value The __________________________ from zero on the number line. Absolute value is ALWAYS ______________________. Integers can be plotted on a number line: Negatives 0 Positives ZERO is NEITHER positive nor negative. Numbers to the LEFT ( Numbers to the RIGHT( Absolute Value: ) of zero are NEGATIVE (-). ) of zero are POSITIVE (+). How many steps away from zero a number is. The absolute value of a number is always _____________ or _________ . The grouping symbol for absolute value is ________ around the number. Example#1: “the absolute value of -8” is written |-8| and has a value of 8. Example#2: “the absolute value of 0” is written |0| and has a value of 0. |7| = 7 because 7 is 7 steps away from zero. |-7| = 7 because -7 is 7 steps away from zero. *The grouping symbol is treated as parenthesis when using order of operations. Your turn: 5= 9 = 12 – 8 = 2 = 12 = 0= 14 108 = = 5 9 = 26 + 4 = 12 = ZERO is NEITHER positive nor negative. ABSOLUTLEY ALWAYS POSITIVE FROM ZERO! Identifying integers from a given situation/example. *Underline or highlight the “hint word” and then add the number and the correct sign. Examples: “the temperature rose 8 degrees” rose means increase (+) Answer: +8º 1) temperature rose 8º _______________ 7) a withdrawal of $23 _______________ 2) two inches below normal _______________ 8) a 10 yard gain _______________ 3) eight degrees below 0 _______________ 9) a profit of $9 _______________ 4) a loss of 11 yards _______________ 10) no gain _______________ 5) a deposit of $16 _______________ 11) sea level __________ 6) elevator ascended 12 floors ______________ 12) 10 feet below sea level __________ 13) Yesterday morning the temperature was 36 degrees, and then it rose 7 degrees. What was the high temperature for yesterday? _______________________________ 14) You get into an elevator on the 7th floor. The elevator goes down 5 floors, up 12 floors, down 9 floors, then back up two floors, where you exit the elevator. What floor are you on now? Show 2 methods for solving for your new location. 15) Circle each value that represents an integer: 7, -2.6, ½, -9 Notes: Integers- Compare, Order and Graph Name: _________________________________ Block: ________ Date: _______ SOL: 6.3/7.1 Use the number line to compare and order integers. Think of a number line. What would be a general rule comparing different values on the number line? Compare: Use >, < or = to complete each statement. -4 -3 -3 3 0 1 2 -1 |-7| 7 Order: Order each set of numbers below in either ascending or descending order. Ascending: ___________________________ Descending: _________________________ A) 7, -2, -3, 0, 10, -1 B) -9, 8, 10, 6 , -8 Ascending: Descending: C) -2 , -11 , |11| , |-5|, |-14|, 2 , -10 Increasing: ________________________ D) -9 , -19 , 19 , 99 , -29 , -99 , 29 Ascending: Graph each integer on a number line and LABEL each point with the corresponding letter. A) 0, B) 1, C), -3 D) -5, E) -1, F) 10, Identify the points on the number line and their opposite. A B C D G) -9 E Number, Opposite A) _________, _________ Number, Opposite C) _________, _________ D) _________, _________ E) _________, _________ F Which number is closer to zero? A) - 6 B) 9 C) -2 D) 7 Which numbers are not integers? A) 4.6 B) ¼ C) 20 D) -11 True or False? The closer the number to zero is always greater. INTEGER INTRO Classwork Name: ______________________________________ Block: ________ Date: _______ 3 8 5 For each integer given, tell its opposite/inverse. 1) -35 ______ 3) +23 ______ 2) -250 ______ 4) 77 ______ 5) -1 ______ 6) -53______ 7) 45 ______ 8) 2 ______ Use the number line below. Place a circle ABOVE the number line for each value listed. Place a star BELOW the number line for the absolute value of each integer. A) 5 B) – 3 C) 4 D) -6.5 E) -1/4 Write an integer to represent the situation below. 1) sea level _________ 2) a withdraw of 42 dollars __________ 3) 14 degrees below 0 _________ 4) an increase in height of 3 inches________ Write the letter value represented by the point for each letter. Then find its opposite value. (Each question should have TWO numbers for the answer). H K P -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 M 0 1 2 5) K 5) ______/_______ 6) H 6) ______/_______ 7) P 7) ______/_______ 3 4 Evaluate the problems below. 8) | 29 | = __________ 9) | - 15 | = __________ 10) | 9 | – | -2 | = __________ 11) | -50 | + | -7 | = __________ 12) What is the sum of the absolute value of -14 and 10? 13) | -30| –| -4 | + | 5 | = __________ Compare using > , < , or = 14) -32 16) | -9 | 14 |9| 15) 11 -4 17) -10 -12 Order the following in ascending order. 18) -8 , 10 , 2 , -13 , -5 , 3 ___________________________ 19) -22 , -11 , 11 , 0 , -14 , 22 , -10 ___________________________ 20) -9 , -19 , 19 , 99 , -29 , -99 , 29 ___________________________ 5