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9.7 Factor Special Products Goal • Factor special products – using those patterns we learned! DIFFERENCE OF TWO SQUARES PATTERN (AKA the sum and difference pattern) Algebra a2 – b2 = (a + b)(_____) Numbers 9x2 – 4 = (3x)2 – 22 = (____)(____) Example 1 - Factor the polynomial using the difference of two squares pattern. a. z2 – 81 = b. 16x 2 – 9 = c. a2 – 25b2 = d. 4 – 16n 2 = = 1. x – 100 2. 49y 2 – 25 3. c 2 – 9d 4. 45 – 80m 5. j 2 + 64 2 2 6. - x 2 + 1 1 Guided Practice Factor the polynomial. 2 Page e. x2 + 16 Sec 9.7 PERFECT SQUARE TRINOMIAL PATTERN Algebra a2 + 2ab + b2 = (_________)2 a2 – 2ab+ b2 = (_________)2 Numbers x 2 + 8x +16 =x 2 + 2(x•4) + 42 = (_________)2 x 2 - 6x + 9 =x 2 + 2(x • -3) + (-3)2 = (_________)2 Example 2 - Factor perfect square trinomials Factor the polynomial. a. x 2 – 16x + 64 = b. 4y 2 – 12y + 9 = c. 9s 2 + 6st + t 2 = d. –3z 2 + 24z – 48 = Guided Practice Factor the polynomial. 11. 32x 2 + 32x +16 2 10. -5r 2 – 20r – 20 12. 4x 2 +13x + 9 2 9. 16x 2 – 40xy + 25y 8. 9y 2 – 6y + 1 Page 7. x 2 + 14x + 49 Sec 9.7 Example 3 - Solve a polynomial equation Solve the equation x² +x + 1 = 0. 4 x2 + x + 1 4 =0 Write original equation Multiply each side by____ Write left side as a2 + 2ab + b2 Perfect square trinomial pattern Zero-product property x =_____ Solve for x This equation has two ________________________________________, because it has two ____________________________________________. Example 4 - Solve a vertical motion problem Falling Object A brick falls off of a building from a height of 144 feet. After how many seconds does the brick land on the ground? h = ______ s = ______ v = ______ ***NEW***______________________________________________________________ Guided Practice Solve the equation. Page 3 13. m 2 - 8m + 16 = 0 Sec 9.7 14. w 2 + 16w + 64 = 0 15. t 2 – 121 = 0 Page 4 What If? In Example 4, suppose the brick falls from a height of 225 feet. After how many seconds does the brick lands on the ground? 4 Sec 9.7