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LECTURE COURSES IN ENGLISH 2015-2016 / FACULTY OF THEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI SUBJECT TO CHANGE (26.3.2015). THE OFFER WILL BE CONFIRMED BY THE END OF MAY 2015. I PERIOD LECTURE COURSE CREDITS POINT OF TIME RESPONSIBLE TEACHER From Captivity to Convenant: Exegesis of Exodus (BIBLICAL STUDIES) 2 credits TUE 8.9.-13.10., 14-17:00 Longcare, Drew Translation and literary analysis of key selected Hebrew texts from the book of Exodus. Methods of completion: Exegetical paper and final exam. Eusebius of Caesarea’s Church History Text class (BIBLICAL STUDIES) 5 credits TUE 8.9., 22.9., 6.10., THU 10.9., 24.9., 1.10., 8.10., 10-12:00 Day, Juliette CONTENT: Student will study the text of the Church History and consider Eusebius' theology of history, his ideas about the growth of the church, the scriptures, martyrdom and the Roman state. Eusebius is the first 'church historian' and this text is one of the most important sources for the pre-Nicene church. LEARNING OUTCOME: By the end of the course students will have a detailed knowledge of the text of the Church History and be able to identify and interpret Eusebius' theological and political bias. Students will also develop skills to read historical sources critically which can be applied to other texts. They will learn about the nature of historical writing. Additionally students will improve their communication skills in English in an academic context. METHOD OF COMPLETION: 1. a preparatory reading and writing task, 2. participation in the lectures and giving a presentation on a section of the text and 3. a final essay which explores a key theme in the text. Christian Ethics 2 credits WED 2.9-14.10., 14-17:00 Jenkins, David (SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY) CONTENT: In which Christians changed the ethical thought of the ancient period and continued a mode of ethical thought that endured through cultural periods. We shall also raise the question concerning what is unique in a Christian ethic and differentiates it from utilitarian, Kantian, virtue, and existential theories of ethics. Development of a knowledge of the origin of Christian ethical knowledge. Historical perspectives to Religion Conflict and Dialogue (RELIGION, CONFLICT AND DIALOGUE MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME) 3 credits MON, WED, FRI 2.9.-14.10, 10-12:00 (excluding FRI 18.9 and 2.10) Coordinating Teacher Kahlos, Maijastina CONTENT: Researchers of the centre of excellence “Reason and Religious Recognition” will provide research based teaching on the insights of their research. The course will cover history of ideas on religious conflict and dialogue in several historical periods: Greco-Roman tradition, Jewish and early Christian tradition, Early Christian tradition, Medieval Christian and Islamic tradition, Early modern period. LEARNING OUTCOME: This module will offer research based approaches historical perspectives to the inter- and intra-religious relations, conflicts and dialogue between religious groups. The aim is to give an overview of religious conflict and dialogues have been conceptualised by philosophers, theologians and other writers throughout the human history. METHOD OF COMPLETION: Discussions (oral) and essays (written). Introduction to Religion, Conflict and Dialogue Studies (RELIGION, CONFLICT AND DIALOGUE MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME) 3 credits THU 3.9.-1.10 and 15.10, 14-18:00 Hallamaa, Jaana CONTENT: Students will study the history of peace and conflict studies and different methodological approaches in the field. The themes of the module may include: an historical overview of peace and conflict studies, peace and conflict studies as a practical enterprise and a theme of research, conceptions of peace and conflict, basic concepts for understanding and analysing conflicts, dialogue and methodological approaches in peace and conflict studies and scholarly criticism of peace and conflict studies. LEARNING OUTCOME: This module gives an overview to the history and the current state of conflict studies. The module has three aims: first, to place the role of religion among the factors leading to and maintaining conflicts, second, to get acquainted with methodological approaches in conflict studies, and third, to identify a specific conflict that each student will analyse in his/her Master’s thesis during the second year of the RCD programme and to start gathering material for the study. METHOD OF COMPLETION: The lecture is completed by writing a lecture diary (8-10 pages). Students will have to undertake considerable amount of private study to prepare themselves for the lectures. Religion and New Diasporas (STUDY OF RELIGIONS) 5 credits TUE 1.9.−13.10., 12-14:00 Mulki Al-Sharmani CONTENT: This course will examine how religion and diaspora intersect and interplay from two angles. First, we will explore, through selected readings, how the two terms have been conceptually and analytically understood and linked to one another in contemporary social science literature on modern migrations and new diasporas. Second, through a close study of selected anthropological studies, we will delve into how religion features in the life experiences, choices, and subject formation of individual migrants and their families who form what has been termed as ‘new diasporas,’ in selected cities in Europe, North America, and Australia. We will read about and reflect on how these diasporas (individuals and groups) interpret and draw on religious norms and meanings in their lived realities; the ways in which religious norms and practices are differentiated by gender, generation, and other migration-related factors; and lastly how (and to what effects) religious discourses and knowledge are reproduced or transformed in diaspora. LEARNING OUTCOME: students acquire a multi-dimensional understanding of the relationships between religion and diaspora, both conceptually and empirically. METHODS OF COMPLETION: 1) attendance, 2) classroom participation, 3) 2 two-page (double spacing) reaction papers, and 3) final essay of five pages (single space) st max. 20 cr per 1 period II PERIOD LECTURE COURSE CREDITS Christianity and the Empire from Constantine to Chalcedon (CHURCH HISTORY) 5 credits POINT OF TIME RESPONSIBLE TEACHER MON 26.10., 2.11., 9.11., TUE 3.11., 10.11. Day, Juliette WED 28.10, 4.11., 11.11., THU 5.11., 12.11., 10-12:00 CONTENT: The fourth and fifth centuries are arguably the most important period of Christian history. It is whenchristianity was transformed from a minority religion without legal rights or political power, into the dominant religion of the empire. It is the time when the structures of Christianity were established – the canon of scripture, the definition of the faith, the hierarchy, moral and social life, the relationship with the state. Such a transformation did not happen in a straightforward way and inevitably brought about conflict. In this course we will follow the historical development of Christianity from c300 to c450 especially as it relates to its interaction with the state and Roman society. LEARNING OUTCOME: By the end of the course students will be able to explain the distinctive approaches of the emperors to the Church and of the church's changed situation in the empire. They will develop skills in reading and interpreting sources and in assessing the value of modern scholarly opinion. They will develop their communication skills in English. METHOD OF COMPLETION: Students will complete a preliminary reading and writing task, they will participate in the lectures and complete the assessment, and finally they will write an essay which develops their independent approach to one of the themes studied. The Religious Left in the United States (CHURCH HISTORY) 5 credits MON and WED 22.10.-2.12., 14-16:00 Ruotsila, Markku CONTENT: This course examines the doctrines and historical evolution of theologically liberal and politically left-of-center Christian movements in the modern United States. It focuses on so-called Mainline Protestantism and its development from the late 1800s, when the Social Gospel movement emerged from its midst, through the period between the two world wars, when the Christian Realism of Reinhold Niebuhr held sway, and through the civil rights struggles of the 1950s and 1960s when progressive Christians made their still-abiding alliances with ethnic and sexual minorities and the women's and ecological movements. The course will also investigate US versions of Catholic and black liberation theology and the theologies and politics of contemporary progressive evangelicals. LEARNING OUTCOME: By taking part in this course the student will gain essential tools to acquire, analyze and to communicate in English theological and historical knowledge on the relationship of religion and politics in the cultural contexts of the modern United States, particularly as this relates to left-of-center public policy advocacy and activism. The student will also gain essential tools to acquire, analyze and to communicate in English theological and historical knowledge on the relationship of religion and politics in the cultural contexts of the modern United States, particularly as this relates to left-of-center public policy advocacy and activism. Death and The Afterlife in early Judaism and Christianity (BIBLIACL STUDIES) 2 credits TUE 27.10.-8.12., 14-17:00 Penner, Jeremy CONTENT: The fear of death and the dread of what comes afterward is part of the human experience, both in the ancient and modern world. This class will explore and study the variety of ways in which physical death and the afterlife were understood in biblical and postbiblical Judaism as well as in the New Testament and early Christianity. Among the topics to be considered are the netherworld, immortality, and resurrection, as well as the relationship of these concepts to issues of faith and morality. We will begin by examining the earliest stories about death and the afterlife, and how these phenomena were experienced and perceived; as we move forward chronologically we will stay cognizant of the contours and developments of these phenomena and the factors that influenced´how death and the afterlife were experienced and described. LEARNING OUTCOME: By the end of the course, students will be expected to have a commanding knowledge of key texts about death and the afterlife in early Judaism d Christianity, and will be able to discuss them in their historical contexts. Students will learn the theological perspectives inherent in this development and recognize the various social settings that produced such perspectives and the functions they served. The student will answer such questions as: “How was death understood?” “Who benefits from belief in the afterlife?” “What function do such beliefs serve here on earth?” “Why are human beings continually compelled to reflect on life after death?” Students will also learn how key texts and concepts of this ancient period have been incorporated into the modern world and continue to shape the modern experience. Biblical Hermeneutics (BIBLICAL STUDIES) 5 credits WED 28.10.-9.12., 14-17:00 De Hulster Izaak CONTENT: Hermeneutics in general provides academic guidelines for finding and creating meaning. Christian theology in its interpretative nature adds its parameters to the hermeneutical enterprise. Therefore, the aim of this course is to study biblical hermeneutics from an academic point of view with an awareness of the students’ personal frameworks of reference and mutual respect within a learning community. This course will address hermeneutics – and, because of its context in Christian theology, biblical hermeneutics in particular – through key concepts such as communication and rereading. The general topics of ‘land’ and ‘body’ will guide some practical examples working from the interpretation of certain texts towards specific applications with congregations or society in view. Biblical hermeneutics is not simply about interpretation of the Bible but about theological interdisciplinarity. It engages the questions of (1) ‘why?’ and (2) ‘how?’ in relation to the Bible as ‘sacred Scripture’. (1a) Why is the Bible essential for doing Christian theology? This question picks up on discussions about canon in Biblical studies, church history (canon formation), and systematic theology (doctrine of Scripture and pneumatology). (1b) What is the aim of reading the Bible? Usually, ethics is based on certain readings of the Bible, and as such it guides decisions in society and personal life. The teaching of the church (dogmatics) and preaching take their starting point in the Bible, as does the church’s rites and organization as well as its voice in society. This brings in issues from practical theology as well. (2) ‘How to read the Bible?’ also involves a vast array of theories from non-theological disciplines and fields, such as philosophy of language, cultural anthropology, logic and rhetoric, as well as biblical studies proper, with its questions about methods of biblical interpretation and biblical theology, within in Christian perspective in particular biblical theology including both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament. METHOD OF COMPLETION: Because hermeneutics forms an integration point of the theological disciplines this 2 ECTS course can be followed as requirement for an English course but also in combination with an additional 3 ECTS of literature study (with the responsible teachers) in Biblical Studies. Media Analysis (RELIGION, CONFLICT AND DIALOGUE MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME) 2 credits MON 26.10-20.11., 9-12:00 7.12, 9-14:00 Bastubacka, Johan CONTENT: 1 Introduction – essential concepts and ideas, work assignments and bibliography; 2. Themes of analysis for case studies – students’ own interests, potential cases and sources; 3. Media history – a glimpse of the past, understanding contemporary: the development and function of different media; 4. Media as rituals – rituals of violence and atonement, the ritual space of media; 5. Media and the construction of meaning – cultural semiotics and media analysis; 6. Media and power – media as a space of conflict, as a means of the exercise of power and control, emancipating media); 7. Conclusion – How different media reflect upon, participate in, ignite and impede, interpret and shape conflicts – students’ presentations (a 5 h seminar session); upon, participate in, ignite and impede, interpret and shape conflicts – students’ presentations. LEARNING OUTCOME: The course provides students with preliminary skills to analyze the functioning, meaning, and significance of different signs, symbols, and media in distinctive conflict situations. Central concepts and research ideas will be scrutinized in relation to actual cases and media occasions according to students’ own interests. Moreover, the course focuses on the different roles used by, projected to, and even forced upon media in conflict situations and the discourses of presenting conflict, violence, and reconciliation. METHOD OF COMPLETION: Discussions (oral) and essays (written). Eschatology in contemporary theology. An interdisciplinary approach. 2 credits MON, FRI 7.-11-12., 14-18 Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen CONTENT: The topics and themes to be discussed include the following, among others: What is the relationship of the predictions of the "end" of cosmos and life in natural sciences to eschatological visions in Abrahamic traditions, including Christian faith? How to think of the resurrection of the body in light of contemporary knowledge of neurosciences and philosophy of mind? Is there any place for traditional doctrines of heaven, hell, and purgatory? What about universalisms of various sorts - or conditional immortality? How to account for various types of milllennialisms, from Christian Fundamentalism to Islamic Fundamentalism to, say, J. Moltmann's revised millennnial theology? Is there a way to respond to eco-Feminist and Liberationist critiques of the "escapist" nature of belief in afterlife? The course consists of 20 hours of lectures and focused discussions, supported by a detailed set of lecture notes as well as parts of the forthcoming manuscript by the instructor made available to students, Community and Hope. A Constructive Christian Theology for the Pluralistic World, vol. 5 (Eerdmans, 2016). LEARNING OUTCOME: The purpose of this course is to introduce the student to the latest developments and themes in the doctrine of the "last things," eschatology. The discussion of eschatological themes takes place in an interdisciplinary and interreligious environment. The rich and variegated Christian doctrinal reflection on the "end" of cosmos and human life, particularly as expressed in the 20th Century theology, is put in a critical dialogue with natural (and behavioral) sciences as well as teachings of other two Abrahamic traditions, Judaism and Islam. Contemporary Approaches to Recognition and Reconciliation (RELIGION, CONFLICT AND DIALOGUE MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME) 2 credits 26.10, 28.10, 2.11-13.11, 3011.-11.12 MON, TUE, WED 12-14:00 and FRI 10-12:00 Coordinating teacher Hietamäki, Minna CONTENT: The module starts with an introduction to the conceptual framework of recognition and reconciliation. This part will include discussion on the philosophical background of recognition and reconciliation and an analysis of the concept. Writers to be discussed will include Immanuel Kant, John Rawls, Charles Taylor, Axel Honneth, Heikki Ikäheimo and Arto Laitinen. The latter part of the module treats a number of contem-porary phenomena from the viewpoint of recognition and reconciliation. These phenomena will include e.g. the psychology of conflicts, religion and conflicts from the viewpoint of evolution, ecumenical theology of justice and peace, intra-Christian processes of reconciliation and/or interreligious hospitality in humanitarian situations, moral discernment in the churches and marriage and homosexuality in Lutheranism. LEARNING OUTCOME: The general aim of this module is to introduce and train the students in conceptual clarity and analytic skills to identify and discern contemporary phenomena of religious recognition and reconciliation. Luther, the Bible and the Jews (CHURCH HISTORY) 2-5 credits 30.11.-4.12. MON, WED, THU 9-13:00, FRI 9-15:00 Stjerna, Kirsi 2 credits 27.10.-17.11 TUE and THU 14-16:00 To be given later TO BE GIVEN LATER World Religions (RELIGION, CONFLICT AND DIALOGUE MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME) CONTENT: The aim of course is to give an overview of world religions (Middle-Eastern religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Indian-based religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Chinese and Japanese religions: Confucianism, Taoism, Shinto, Buddhism, Indigenous religions), and the focus on particular religious traditions depending on the student’s interests in respect of their Master’s thesis. World religions will be approached from the perspective of religious dialogue in particular. The course is divided into two parts so that it will first begin with lectures (14h) which are open for a wider audience and then continue as a seminar. (14h), where the participants consist of RCD students. LEARNING OUTCOME: The student will familiarize themselves with world religions in general and then deepen their knowledge on some special issue related to religion and society. The students acquire critical reading, discussion and assessment skills. METHOD OF COMPLETION: The course is completed with two credits by attending the lectures, second ny attending a seminar and giving presentations on some topic, and third, by writing an essay (10-13 pages) which is based on the presentation. Myths and Religion in Cinema (STUDY OF RELIGIONS) 5 credits WED 12−14:00, 28.10.−9.12. max. 35 cr per 2 III PERIOD LECTURE COURSE CREDITS Byzantine Christianity (CHURCH HISTORY) 5 credits nd Vesa Matteo Piludu period POINT OF TIME RESPONSIBLE TEACHER MON 8.2, 15.2, 22.2., TUE 16.2, 23.2., WED Day, Juliette 17.2., 24.2., THU 11.2., 18.2., FRI 12.2, 1012:00 CONTENT: This course will examine the distinctive form of Christianity that developed in the Byzantine empire, first by understanding the narrative of events from the reign of Justinian (527-65) to the fall of Constantinople in 1453. We will explore the distinctive forms of church architecture and worship, the controversies over icons and christology, the challenge posed by the rise of Islam, and the relationship with Western Christianity, including the impact of the crusades. LEARNING OIUTCOME: Students will gain a detailed knowledge and understanding of the distinctive features of Christianity in the Byzantine Empire through a critical examination of primary sources and secondary literature. They will develop their communication skills in English. METHOD OF COMPLETION: To complete the course students will do a preliminary reading and writing task to introduce them to the subject, they will participate in the classes and prepare a related assignment and finally they will write an essay. The Body and the Blood: A History of the Eucharist (CHURCH HISTORY) 5 credits MON 25.1, 1.2, TUE 2.2, WED 20.1, 27.1, 3.2, Day, Juliette THU 21.1, 4.2, FRI 22.1, 29.1 10-12:00 CONTENT: Christians have claimed that they celebrate the eucharist in remembrance of Christ, but what they have meant by that, and how they have 'remembered him' has been very different over the centuries. In this course we will investiage the evidence for liturgical practice, for the context of eucharistic worship, for the theologies of the eucharist and for popular devotion during the early, medieval, reformation and modern periods. LEARNING OUTCOME: Students will gain a detailed and critical knowledge of the historical development of eucharistic theology, liturgy and devotion from the early church to the contemporary era. They will develop skills in analyzing historic textual and visual sources as well as in the critical assessment of modern scholarship. They will improve their communication skills in English. METHOD OF COMPLETION: The course is completed by 1. a preparatory reading and writing task 2. participation in the lectures and either a presentation or a written report, 3. a final essay which explores a key theme Israel and Iran (BIBLICAL STUDIES) 2 TUE 18.1-1.3., 14-17:00 Silverman, Jason CONTENT: One way of understanding a phenomenon is through comparison, and religion is no exception. Zoroastrianism has repeatedly been used as a comparator for Judaism and Christianity, as a major world religion with a number of apparent similarities. This course will explore the methodology and practice of comparative religion through the religions of Israel and Iran in the Achaemenid and Parthian Periods (c. 550 BCE–224 CE), with a focus on earlier periods. Students will study a basic phenomenology of religious traditions in both homelands, and learn methodologies for their comparison. The course will conclude with a brief introduction to the concept of religious “influence.” LEARNING OUTCOME: 1) be able to articulate comparative histories and phenomenologies of religion in Iran and Israel in antiquity, 2) be able to compare and contrast “religion” in Iran and Israel, 3) be able to assess claims of religious interaction and influence between Israel and Iran METHODS OF COMPLETION: Students will be expected to prepare for each class with primary and secondary readings, and the course will be assessed through classwork and a final essay. The Ancient Synagogue; Current Issues and Debates (BIBLICAL STUDIES) 2 credits WED 20.1.-2.3., 9-12:00 Bonnie, Rick (more credits possible by writing an essay) CONTENT: The field of ancient synagogue studies today is flourishing perhaps more than ever. Only during the last decade already, already several new synagogues (Magdala, Kh. Wadi Hamam, Horvat Kur, Huqoq) — as well as some potential ones (Shikhin, Limyra) — have been exposed in Palestine and the Diaspora. At the same time, however, many aspects regarding the origin and development of these buildings, as well as their role/importance within a Jewish society set in a wider Roman and/or Christian milieu, remain unclear and are under increasing debate by the scholarly community. The lecture course “The Ancient Synagogue: Current Issues and Debates” will introduce students to these current scholarly issues and debates. As a result, students will also get familiar with the physical world of the synagogues in Palestine and the Diaspora, dating from the Hellenistic to the Byzantine periods, including architecture, art and recent findings. LEARNING OUTCOME: 1) Use specific information sources to retrieve relevant literature; (2) Describe certain archaeological concepts and general archaeological methodologies; (3) Explain the major issues and debates on the ancient synagogue; (4) Explain the relevancy of certain archaeological sites (e.g. Masada, Jerusalem, Nabratein) and materials (e.g. mosaic floors) within these current issues and debates. METHODS OF COMPLETION: For 2 credits: active class participation, weekly reading assignments & learning diary. For the option of 5 credits, and additional essay needs to be written after the course. Religious Conflicts and Coexistence in Greco-Roman Antiquity (SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY) 2 credits 18.1.-23.2. (excluding 9.2) MON 10-12:00, TUE 8:30-10:30 Kahlos, Maijastina CONTENT: Introduction to conflicts esp. religious conflicts in Antiquity from Classical Greece to Late Roman Empire. Discussion on peaceful coexistence between religious groups (’pagans’, Christians, Jews, different Christian sects). Analysis on ancient primary sources (Latin and Greek sources in English translations) that discuss religious identity, toleration, intolerance, liberty, freedom of choice, coercion. LEARNING OUTCOME: Students understand how different ancient people have conceptualised conflict, dialogue, toleration. Student sare able to contextualize different arguments into their historical development. Students are able to make a difference between the particular abstract ‘religion’ and the groups and individuals who practice the religion. Students are able to study different ideas and arguments and take into account their inter-connections to their historical contextual backgrounds. Students are able to contextualise different arguments into their historical development and assess them critically. Students learn how to see contemporary discussion from historical perspective Contemporary Philosophy of Religion: the Concept of God and the Existence of God (SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY) 2-4 credits THU 21.1.-21.4., 16:00-18:00 Visala, Aku CONTENT: The concept of God and argument for and against the existence of God are now the mainstay of analytic philosophy of religion. This course will introduce the basic debates and issues. The first six lectures will cover various approaches to philosophy of religion as a whole and recent debates on the attributes of God (e.g., omniscience, simplicity and omnipotence). The rest of the lectures will be dedicated to arguments for and against the existence of God. Among the antitheistic arguments discussed will be the problem of evil and the argument from divine hiddenness. On the other side, the course will introduce debates about the ontological argument, the design arguments, cosmological arguments and arguments from religious experience. LEARNING OUTCOME: The student will understand and is able to explain how different approaches to philosophy of religion see the value of arguments for and against the existence of God. The student will understand the basic idea behind the theistic concept of God, can identify problems that it produces and has basic knowledge of the solutions proposed to these problems. The student will be able to recognize arguments for and against the existence of God from different sources and will be able to critically assess them. Faith and Globalization (RELIGION, CONFLICT AND DIALOGUE MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME) 3 credits MON and THU 18.1.-11.2., 14-16:00 Coordinating Teacher MON 22.2, 14-18:00, TUE 23.2., 14-18:00 Päivänsalo, Ville WED 24.2., 12-19:00, THU 25.2., 14-18:00 FRI 26.2., 12-16:00 CONTENT: Students will study key topics related to conflicts, their preconditions and religion, first, in the history of in ethical theories and theologies. The authors and contexts to be explored include: Plato and Aristotle on just and harmonious co-existence; Augustine on the earthy and heavenly cities and the emergence of the just war theory; The crusades and their heritage; Reformation-related conflicts and cuius regio, eius religio; Religion and the Enlightenment paradigm for peace and justice; Theological perspectives on Colonialism and its heritage. Second, recent theories and theologies will be introduced and discusses as related, e.g., to: The Nazi Regime; The Cold War; Political Liberalism and its Pacifist critics; Religious Dialogue for Peaceful Development in a global age; Roles of religion in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict today; Roles of religion in the Bangladeshi and South Asian conflicts today. LEARNING OUTCOME: This module will provide an introduction to a variety of ethical theories and theologies on religion-related conflicts and their preconditions in the Western world and beyond. METHOD OF COMPLETION: Lectures, Open and Internal Symposium and Reflection session. Philosophy of Religion (or Theology) (SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY) 2 credits WED 20.1.-2.3., 9-12:00 Jenkins, David CONTENT: The course in philosophy of religion distinquishes 5 different ways in which philosophy contributes to or challenges theological thought. The course centers on the work of Max Charlesworth in this area. The capacity to distinguish various ways in which philosophy interrelates with theology. th Luther’s Theology (continues in the 4 period) (SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY) 5 credits TUE 19.1.-26.4. excluding 9.2., 12-14:00 Pekka Kärkkäinen rd max 32 cr per 3 semester IV PERIOD LECTURE COURSE CREDITS POINT OF TIME RESPONSIBLE TEACHER Iconographic Exegesis II (BIBLICAL STUDIES) 5 credits TUE 15.3.-3.5., 9-12:00 De Hulster Izaak and Saari, Sanna CONTENT: Iconographic exegesis studies pictorial material from the Ancient Near East with the question of how these images as cultural background inform our historical understanding of the Hebrew Bible.This course explores the nexus of Hebrew Bible text and Ancient Near Eastern art. The basic 2 ECTS course of iconographic exegesis taught in Autumn 2014 is not required. The 5 ECTS advanced course on iconographic exegesis aims at getting more familiar with the variety of artefacts and monuments from the Ancient Near East (incl. Anatolia and Egypt) and with the fundamentals of iconography and its interconnections with biblical exegesis.The course addresses Ancient Near Eastern art, image hermeneutics and iconographic exegesis of the Hebrew Bible proper. Possible topics to be discussed in the course are goddesses, trees, lions, hands, etc. Decisions about the topics are made in collaboration with the students. LEARNING OUTCOME: A. Descriptive level: 1. be able to give a few examples of iconographic exegetics, 2. name several important scholars and publications in relation to iconographic exegeis, 3. describe the most important types of Ancient Near Eastern art, 4. give definitios of key terms, such as "iconographic exegetis", "image", "metaphor". Practical skills: be able to find (proper) Ancient Near Eastn Images in books and online. B. Understanding: be able to explain, how pictorial material can lead to a better understanding of a biblical text (and its historical context) and exemplify this. Building on the parcatical skills: be able to weigh the relevance of ANE images (found), C. Appropriation: be able to engage in iconographic exegesis and reflect on methodology and relayed issues. METHODS OF COMPLETION: Students are supposed to participate actively in discussion of the readings and contribute a presentation prepared in pairs. Readings and the presentation prepare the students to complete the course with an individually written paper. This course and its required readings are in English but consulting literature in other languages and the Biblical source languages are stimulated. Methods of completion: Attendance on the class, participation in the discussion, presentation (in pairs), a paper. Contemporary Philosophy of Religion: the Concept of God and the Existence of God (SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY) 2-4 credits THU 21.1-21.4., 16-18:00 Visala, Aku 5 credits WED 12−14, 16.3.−4.5. Essi Mäkelä See above. Invented Religions: Parody, Fiction and Faith (STUDY OF RELIGIONS) CONTENT: The course explores new religions that have risen from apparently fictitious or parodist sources during the last century. To begin the course and to give the main subjects some background, we will look at parody within the history of religion. After this, the course discusses quite recent religions, such as Discordianism, Church of SubGenius, Church of All Worlds, Jediism, Matrixism, Tolkienism and Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. These new religions often critique traditional churches and have widely been regarded as mere parody and satire. However, some of these religions have survived for decades and their followers keep growing in numbers and claiming theirs to be a “real” religion. The main object of the course is to go through different categories for these new religions and how they have been theorized within the past few years by scholars of religion, such as Markus Davidsen, Carole Cusack, David Chidester and Teemu Taira. The aim is to reflect on the very current study of religions in the third millennium and to recognize discourses of religiosity within the study subjects, but also within the Study of Religions itself. Attendees will submit two short essays (4-5 pages long) and there will be out of class activities, such as reading articles and preparing to discuss them in small groups during the lectures. LEARNING OUTCOME: After the course, students are familiar with several theoretical concepts concerning so called invented religions. They will recognize discourses of religion used by these religions and will be able to take part in the discussion on new religiosity from a wide range of perspectives. Through group discussions, the students will get more experience in sharing their ideas and building analytical thinking through cooperation. METHODS OF COMPLETION: Lectures + two essays 4−5 pages Society and Community Cohesion (RELIGION, CONFLICT AND DIALOGUE MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME) 3 credits Maija Penttilä TO BE GIVEN LATER th max. 17 cr per 4 period