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World History Final Exam Study Guide ­­ Fall/Winter 2015 Unit 1: Rise of Civilizations Be able to either define or identify/explain the following terms/key ideas: Polytheistic Monotheistic
Neolithic
Paleolithic
Cuneiform 12 Tables
Hammurabi’s Code Nomad
Mesopotamia
Fertile Crescent Terrace Farming
Mandate of Heaven
Oracle Bones
Plebians Tribunes
Republic
Hieroglyphics
5 pillars of Islam Koran
Torah
Terraced Farming Be able to identify and explain the importance of the following people: Hammurabi
Julius Caesar
Muhammad
Be able to identify and explain the importance of the following: 1.) How geography impacts the settlement and creation of civilizations, 2.) How the achievements of ancient civilizations made lasting contributions to humankind? 3.) Greek and Roman Empires 4.) Shang and Zhou Dynasties 5.) Qin and Han Dynasties Unit 2: Transition to a Modern World: Be able to either define or identify/explain the following terms/key ideas: Schism
Byzantine Empire Justinian’s Code
Roman Catholic Mandate of Heaven Empire Feudalism Vassal Serf Crusade Knight Daimyo Shinto Shogun Chivalry Plague Hagia Sophia Pope Patriarch Cultural diffusion Be able to identify and explain the importance of the following: The purpose of the Magna Carta Causes and effects of the Crusades Compare and contrast Japanese and European Feudalism The different roles/social classes in Japanese and European Feudalism. Unit 3: Transition to a Modern World Be able to either define or identify/explain the following terms/key ideas: Renaissance
Vernacular
Secular
Conquistadors Humanism
Patron
Reformation
Salt/Gold Trade Line of Demarcation Be able to identify and explain the importance of the following people: Martin Luther
Johann Gutenberg
Hernan Cortes
Vasco da Gama Henry VIII
Francisco Pizarro
Ferdinand Magellan Be able to identify and explain the ​
causes​
and ​
effects​
of the 1) Renaissance 2) Reformation 3) Counter Reformation 4) Scientific Revolution 5) European Exploration and Colonization Unit 4: Revolution Be able to either define or identify/explain the following terms/key ideas: National Assembly
Estates General
Three Estates
Jacobins
Westernization Absolutism
Coup d’ etat
Consul/Consulate
Total War
Democracy
Divine Right
Directory
Guillotine Be able to identify and explain the importance of the following people: Henry XIV
Peter the Great
Henry XVI
Marie Antoinette Maximilien Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte Toussaint L’Ouverture Be able to identify and explain the ​
causes​
and ​
effects​
of the 1.) Absolute Monarchs & Absolutism in Europe 2.) Enlightened Ideas and thinkers 3.) French Revolution 4.) Napoleon’s quest for Empire 5.) Congress of Vienna