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Pinkeye - Conjunctivitis
What is Pinkeye?
Pinkeye is a very contagious type of conjunctivitis, which is an inflammation of the eye and
eyelid. It is usually caused by a virus but it can also be caused by bacteria. Pinkeye is a mild
illness that lasts from 2 days to 2 to 3 weeks.
Signs and Symptoms
-
redness
itchiness
irritation or pain
excessive tear production
clear or yellow pus that may cause the eyelids to stick together
How is Pinkeye Spread?
Pinkeye is easily spread to others, especially among preschoolers and school-age children
because of a lack of good handwashing. Pinkeye can be spread to others as long as a person
is still experiencing symptoms or until 24 hours after treatment has started. Pinkeye is easily
spread when a person touches the eyes or discharge from the eyes of an infected person, and
then touches his/her own eyes or someone else’s eyes.
How is Pinkeye Treated?
2. Pinkeye that is caused by bacteria can be treated with an antibiotic. Antibiotics can also
stop the infection from spreading to others. There is no treatment for pinkeye that is
caused by a virus. If you or your child has pinkeye, see your doctor. If your doctor
prescribes medication or eye drops do not stop using the medication even if your eyes
look and feel better.
Things you can do:
-
watch for signs of pinkeye if you or your child has been in contact with a child that has
pinkeye
contact your doctor if you think you or your child has pinkeye
if you or your child has pinkeye watch for signs of pinkeye in other family members;
once a person is exposed it can take 24 to 72 hours for symptoms to develop
do not share towels, washcloths, or makeup with anyone else, the infection can be
spread this way
keep children with pinkeye home from preschool or school until they no longer have
symptoms or they have been taking an antibiotic for at least 24 hours
Remember, hand washing is important, especially after touching or wiping the eye of
a child with pinkeye. Handwashing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of
infection.
Sources:
1. Canadian Paediatric Society Pinkeye (Conjunctivitis) Fact Sheet (December 2003)
2. Heymann, D.L. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th Edition (2004)
For more information contact:
Health Protection Department
(519) 631-9900
EHU658 (Aug/14)