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Download Madison, War of 1812, Missouri Compromise
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PERIOD 4: 1800-1848 APUSH – MS. JUSTICE - BHS MADISON & THE FAILURE OF PEACEABLE COERCION Election of 1808 • Republican – James Madison & George Clinton • Federalists – Charles Pinckney & Rufus King Non-Intercourse Act (1809) Macon’s Bill No. 2 Warhawks • Henry Clay • John C. Calhoun TECUMSEH & THE PROPHET • Warhawks want British out of Canada & Spanish out of Florida • Tecumseh & The Prophet • Battle of Tippecanoe / William Henry Harrison THE WAR OF 1812 WAR OF 1812 • Reasons for declaring war against Britain • Attempts to invade Canada • 1814 – British capture and burn Washington D.C • 1814 – Treaty of Ghent HARTFORD CONVENTION • 1814 - Federalist convention to assert New England’s grievances • Did not gain broad popular support • 1816 election – Republican James Monroe won • End of the Federalists as a national force in politics THE AWAKENING OF AN AMERICAN NATIONALISM AMERICAN NATIONALISM Henry Clay’s American System: • Improvements to roads & canals • Tariff protections for new industries • Creation of a second national bank ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE • Maine – free state • Missouri – slave state • Salvery prohibited north of 3630’ FOREIGN POLICY & THE MONROE DOCTRINE • Sec. of State John Quincy Adams strengthened peace with Great Britain • Adams – Onis Treaty ceded Florida to the U.S. The Monroe Doctrine: • U.S. would not get involved in European wars • The American continents were not to be colonized by Europeans • Any such colonization would be seen as an “unfriendly act”
