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World Studies NAME:_____________________________________________PD:______DATE:______-______-______ 17.1 Guided Reading Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance (471-477) Italy's Advantage 1. What did the Renaissance lead to? 2. What three advantages made Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance? City States 3. Why was northern Italy urban while the rest of Europe was mostly rural? 4. Why are cities ideal for breeding an intellectual revolution? 5. What effects did the bubonic plague have? Merchants and the Medici 6. What was the result when the successful merchants used their wits? 7. How did Cosimo de Medici become a dictator of Florence for thirty years? Looking to Greece and Rome 8. How did Renaissance scholars return to the learning of the Greeks and Romans? Classical and Worldly Values Classics Lead to Humanism Ideas in the Middle Ages New Renaissance Ideas All texts agree with Christian teaching 9. Demonstrated piety by wearing rough clothes and 10. eating plain food 11. Why did church leaders and wealthy merchants support the arts? World Studies Renaissance Men Should master almost every area of study Goal = "universal man" or "Renaissance man" Should be 13. Should be able to: 14. Renaissance Women Should know: 12 . Inspire art but not create it Well educated Little influence in: 15. The Renaissance Revolutionizes Art 16. What did medieval artists use as subjects? 17. What style did Renaissance artists use? Realistic Painting and Sculpture 18. What did realistic portraits reveal? 19. Who are two artists who used realistic style? 20. What was each artist known for? a. Leonardo da Vinci b. Raphael Sanzio c. Sofonisba Anguissola d. Artemisia Gentileschi Renaissance Writers Change Literature 21. What trends did Renaissance writers begin that modern writers still use today? 22. What did each author write about? a. Francesco Petrarch b. Boccaccio c. Niccolo Machiavelli d. Vittoria Colonna