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North East School Division Unpacking Outcomes Unpacking the Outcome Investigate electric and magnetic fields Investigate interactions Outcome (circle the verb and underline the qualifiers) PH30-FI2 Investigate electric and magnetic fields and their interactions with matter. KNOW UNDERSTAND BE ABLE TO DO Vocabulary: Field, electrostatic, electric change, elementary change, natural source, technological source, electric field, magnetic field, precipitator, superconductor, point charge, inversesquare law, plate, Coulomb’s Law, equilibrium, magnetic field line, currentinduced conductor, linear wire, wire coil, particle accelerator, MRI, prototype Key Concepts and How to’s: Inverse-square relationship Left and right hand rules Drawing field lines/lines of force How to analyze impacts of one thing on another How to solve problems related to Coulomb’s Law How to design, construct and evaluate a prototype Prior knowledge: Inverse function/ reciprocal (math function) Opposite charges attract Negative charges repel Magnets (North/South Pole) Electric/magnetic fields act on objects with a strength following the inverse-square law Field lines can be drawn to describe and understand a field The right and left hand rules help predict the effect of a magnetic field Electric and magnetic fields have effects on people, animals, and the environment (which is why predicting behavior of field is important) Charges move in magnetic fields in predictable ways Prototypes help us conduct experiments, observe occurrences and demonstrate/make conclusions Analyze ways in which natural and technological sources of electric and magnetic fields (e.g., motors, robotics, speakers, generators, electrostatic precipitators, superconductors and wireless communication) can impact society and the environmental (e.g., changes in animal migration, health concerns and increased communication). Recognize that electric fields act on point charges similar to the ways that gravitational fields act on point masses, including action at a distance and following the inverse-square law to determine strength of field. Draw and describe electric field lines for like and unlike point charges and plates separated by a distance. Examine how the electric field strength at a point varies according to the inverse square of the distance between two charges Solve problems related to Coulomb’s Law including electrostatic equilibrium in one-and two-dimensions. Represent magnetic fields using magnetic field lines. Represent the direction of the magnetic field around current-induced conductors, including linear wires and wire coils, using the right hand and/or left-hand rules. Research the characteristics of Earth’s magnetic field, including the effects of short-and long-term changes to the field. Analyze the direction of positive, negative and neutral charges moving in natural (e.g., solar flares and aurorae) and man-made (e.g., particle accelerators and MRI’s) magnetic fields. Design, construct and evaluate a prototype of a technology (e.g., electric motor, generator or electromagnet) to demonstrate principles of electromagnetism. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How is a field diagram related to an actual electric or magnetic field? How can people use electric and magnetic fields in technology and everyday life? How are electricity and magnetism related? Why is executing an influence “at a distance” possible? How does the inverse-square law help explain how fields act on objects? How do the right and left hand rules help predict the effect of a magnetic field and why would this prediction be important? How do charges move in magnetic fields?