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WHII Voorhees Name _______________________ Age of Discovery research questions 1. In the early 1400s, what 2 desires spurred an age of exploration? _______________________________________________________ 2. What was the main reason for European exploration? _______________________________________________________ 3. What had become a profitable business in Europe? _______________________________________________________ 4. When were Europeans introduced to these items? _______________________________________________________ 5. What did Europeans demand after the Crusades? _______________________________________________________ 6. What other desire also fueled European exploration? _______________________________________________________ 7. What did Portugal establish first? _______________________________________________________ 8. What did Portuguese explorers eventually do? _______________________________________________________ 9. Who was the most enthusiastic Portuguese supporter of exploration? _______________________________________________________ 10. Describe what made Prince Henry so interested in exploration? _______________________________________________________ 11. What did Henry found in 1419? _______________________________________________________ 12. Describe what occurred at this place? _______________________________________________________ 13. What did the Portuguese believe they would have to do to reach Asia? _______________________________________________________ 14. What Portuguese explorer reached India in 1498? _______________________________________________________ 15. What word was used for people of mixed marriages in the Americas? _______________________________________________________ 16. The Spanish lived with native people, but what else did they do to them? _______________________________________________________ 17. What were natives forced to do for Spanish landlords? _______________________________________________________ 18. Describe how native workers were treated by the Spanish. _______________________________________________________ 19. What was the “invisible warrior” that Europeans brought to the Americas? _______________________________________________________ 20. Describe the impact that this “invisible warrior” had on Native Americans. _______________________________________________________ 21. What was the one part of South America that Spain didn’t control? _______________________________________________________ 22. Since there wasn’t gold or silver, what did the Portuguese do to get wealth? _______________________________________________________ 23. What helped make Spain the richest nation in the world during the 1500s? _______________________________________________________ 24. Who accompanied the Spanish conquistadors from the very beginning of American colonization? _______________________________________________________ 25. Why had these people come to the Americas? _______________________________________________________ 26. What 2 things did Spanish priests work/push for? _______________________________________________________ 27. What did the Spanish do to meet their labor needs? _______________________________________________________