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Ideas Lead to Questions that Fuel Discovery: Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution Study Guide Instructions: Review the following terms, and be prepared to answer the questions at the bottom. Terms: Renaissance humanism Italian Cities- Venice, Florence, Rome Patron- Lorenzo de Medici Machiavelli Baldassare Castiglione- ideal Renaissance man Painting- fresco, perspective Leonardo da Vinci Raphael Michelangelo Buonarroti William Shakespeare secular Protestant Reformation Martin Luther- 95 theses vernacular indulgence Zwingli- theocracy Elizabeth I King Henry VIII- annulled Calvin- predestination Counter-Reformation Ignatius of Loyola Council of Trent Roman Inquisition Scientific Method Copernicus Galileo Heliocentric vs. Geocentric debate Newton Medical revolutions Questions: (Answer the following in complete sentences.) 1. Trace the origins and developments of the Northern Renaissance and the Italian Renaissance. 2. Explain the diffusion of the Renaissance throughout Western Europe 3. Explain the impact of the Renaissance on peoples and places associated with western civilization. 4. Analyze the factors that led to the rise and spread of the Protestant Reformation. 5. Explain the reaction of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation. 6. Discuss the consequences of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation on the development of western civilization. 7. How does the Scientific Revolution impact the Enlightenment?