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Plate Tectonics U2L4 Cloze Name: ___________ 1. The supercontinent called ________ formed 300 million years ago and began to break up 200 million years ago. 2. The process by which new oceanic lithosphere sea floor forms when magma rises to Earth’s surface, called ________ _________, occurs at mid-ocean ridges and solidifies, as older existing sea floor moves away from the ridge. 3. The theory Wegner referred to as ________ ________ explains how large pieces of the lithosphere, called plates, move and change shape. 4. Blocks of lithosphere called _______ ________ consist of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle. 5. A ________ boundary is where tectonic plates are colliding. 6. A ________ boundary is where tectonic plates are separating. 7. A ________ boundary is where tectonic plates are sliding past each other. 8. The movement of matter called ________ is due to differences in density that are caused by temperature variations.