Download Chapter 9 Orthopedics: Muscular Chapter 9 Word List

Chapter 9
Orthopedics: Muscular
Chapter 9 Assignments
1.
Read Chapter 9, “Orthopedics: Muscular” in the text “Medical Language: Immerse Yourself.
2.
Complete ONLY the textbook exercises listed below by the due date for 5 points toward your grade.
(The other exercises do NOT need to be completed). Chapter exercises will be checked on the due dates on the class Schedule. Homework turned in after the due
date will receive 50% credit.
Textbook Exercises – Complete ONLY the following:
Vocabulary Review
Labeling, p 448-449 Building Medical Words Combining Forms, p 450 Combining Forms and Suffix, p 451 Building Medical Words Combining Forms, p 469 Dividing Medical Words, p 469 Combining Form and Suffix, p 470 Prefix, p 471 Multiple Combining Forms and Suffix, p 471-472 Abbreviations Define and Match, p 472
1. Pearson MyMedicalTerminologyLab Website Assignments
Each of these exercises must be completed to 90% or greater to get credit for the activities.
repeat online activities as many times as necessary in order to obtain 90%. You may
You are allowed to consult your textbook and medical dictionary for homework assignments.
Each chapter must be completed by the due date for full credit (5 points for required activities and 2
points for extra credit).
“Save and Exit” must be clicked before leaving each activity to be added to the Gradebook. View your grades
in the Gradebook on the MyMedicalTerminologyLab Course Home page. Required online activities at: MyMedicalTerminologyLab:
“Matching”
“Word Surgery”
See directions in Chapter 1 Assignments / Word List
“Spelling Challenge”
Optional (extra credit)
“Popping Words”
Chapter 9 Study Guide:
1.
2.
Review all previous word lists and study guides as we move ahead through the remaining course.
You may find questions on a test from a previous chapter. You will need to know all of these terms
from memory. The midterm and final exam are “closed book” exams.
Learn the combining forms, prefixes, suffixes and any additional medical terms from the Word List below.
Recognize, pronounce, build, and correctly spell medical terms related to the above system.
Chapter 9 Word List Combining Forms Combining Form abdomin/o‐ alges/o‐ alg/o‐ anter/o‐ Medical Meaning abdomen sensation of pain pain before; front part Combining Form
mot/o‐ muscul/o‐ my/o‐ myos/o‐
Medical Meaning movement muscle muscle muscle asthen/o‐ athet/o‐ bi/o‐ brachi/o‐ buccinat/o‐ burs/o‐ chir/o‐ cleid/o‐ contract/o‐ contus/o‐ cortic/o‐ cost/o‐ delt/o‐ dermat/o‐ duct/o‐ electr/o‐ extens/o‐ extern/o‐ fasci/o‐ fibr/o‐ flex/o‐ front/o‐ ganglion/o‐ gastr/o‐ habilitat/o‐ iatr/o‐ inflammat/o‐ incis/o‐ inject/o‐ insert/o‐ intern/o‐ kines/o‐ malign/o‐ masset/o‐ mast/o‐ lack of strength without position or place life; living organisms; living tissue arm cheek bursa hand clavicle (collar bone) pull together bruising cortex (outer region) rib triangle skin bring; move; a duct electricity straightening outside fascia fiber bending front ganglion stomach give ability physician; medical treatment redness and warmth to cut into insert; put in to put in; introduce inside movement intentionally causing harm; cancer chewing breast; mastoid process neur/o‐
orbicul/o‐ oste/o‐ pector/o‐ perone/o‐ physi/o‐ pod/o‐ pract/o‐ pronat/o‐ radi/o‐ relax/o‐ rhabd/o‐ rotat/o‐ sarc/o‐ skelet/o‐ stern/o‐ steroid/o‐ supinat/o‐ synov/o‐ tax/o‐ tempor/o‐ tendin/o‐ ten/o‐ then/o‐ therap/o‐ thym/o‐ tibi/o‐ tort/i‐ transmitt/o‐ troph/o‐ vers/o‐ vert/o‐ vuls/o‐ volunt/o‐ nerve small circle bone chest fibula (lower leg bone) physical function foot medical practice face down radius (forearm bone); x‐rays; radiation relax rod shaped rotate connective tissue skeleton sternum (breast bone) steroid lying on the back synovium (membrane) coordination temple (side of the head) tendon tendon thumb treatment thymus; rage tibia (shin bone) twisted position to send across or through development to travel; to turn to travel; to turn to tear done of one’s own free will Medical Meaning pertaining to pertaining to state of pertaining to pertaining to pertaining to pertaining to system composed of a structure or thing head small thing leg condition of rapid contracting and relaxing condition of the neck surgical excision person or thing that produces or does process of recording a record or picture condition; state; thing medical treatment Suffix
‐ic ‐il ‐ion ‐ior ‐ist ‐itis ‐kinesis ‐oid ‐oma ‐opsy ‐or ‐ory ‐ous ‐path ‐pathy ‐rrhaphy ‐steroid ‐tomy ‐trophy ‐ure Medical Meaning pertaining to a thing action; condition pertaining to one who specializes in inflammation of; infection of condition of movement resembling tumor; mass process of viewing person or thing that produces or does having the function of pertaining to person involved with disease disease; suffering procedure of suturing steroid process of cutting or making an incision process of development system; result of Suffixes Suffix ‐al ‐alis ‐ancy ‐ant ‐ar ‐aris ‐ary ‐ature ‐body ‐ceps ‐cle ‐cnemius ‐clonus ‐collis ‐ectomy ‐er ‐graphy ‐gram ‐ia ‐iatry Prefixes Prefix a‐ ab‐ ad‐ an‐ anti‐ bi‐ brady‐ dys‐ e‐ Medical Meaning away from; without away from toward without; not against two slow painful; difficult; abnormal without; not Prefix
hyper‐ in‐ inter‐ intra‐ non‐ poly‐ quadri‐ re‐ tri‐
Medical Meaning above; more than normal in; within; not between within not many; much four again and again; backward; unable to three Additional Medical Terms (know the highlighted terms) Term abdominis acetylcholine aponeurosis ataxia benign brachii brevis bursa (pl. bursae) creatine phosphokinase Depuytren’s contracture digitorum dorsi Duchenne’s fascia femoris ganglion gluteus hallucis latissimus longus maximus muscle oblique oculi origin oris peroneus platysma postmortem ptosis rectus reflex retinaculum rigor mortis sartorius semimembranosus semitendinosus spasm strain striated Tensilon trapezius Medical Meaning of the abdomen (Latin) a chemical messenger (neurotransmitter) that changes the permeability of the muscle fiber a flat, wide, white fibrous sheet of connective tissue, sometimes composed of several tendons incoordination of muscle movement of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life of the arm (Latin) short in length (Latin) a thin sac of synovial membrane filled with synovial fluid measures an isoenzyme found in the muscles, high amounts suggesting muscular dystrophy progressive disease in which the fascia in the palm of the hand becomes thickened and shortened of the digit (Latin) of the back (Latin) the most common and most severe form of muscular dystrophy a thin connective tissue that joins with the tendon and wraps around a muscle of the femur (thigh bone) semisolid of fluid‐containing cyst that develops on a tendon, often in the wrist, hand, or foot buttocks big toe (hallux)(Latin) muscle that moves the arm posteriorly and medially toward the spinal column long (Latin) largest one of a group (Latin) little mouse (Latin) slanted (Latin) of the eye (Latin) the beginning of a muscle, where it’s tendon is attached to a stationary or nearly stationary bone of the mouth (Latin) muscle that raises the lateral edge of the foot and bends the foot downward muscle that moves the mandible (lower jaw bone) down done, occurring, or collected after death drooping of the eyelids straight up and down a rapid, involuntary muscle reaction that is controlled by the spinal cord a nearly translucent band of fibrous tissue and fascia that holds down tendons that cross wrist and ankle (band to hold back – Latin) a normal condition of the muscles that occurs several hours after death, causing muscle contraction muscle that bends the upper leg toward the abdomen and rotates it laterally muscle that moves the upper leg posteriorly and bends the lower leg toward the buttocks and rotates the leg medially muscle that moves the upper leg posteriorly and bends the lower leg toward the buttocks and rotates the leg medially an involuntary and abnormal contraction of muscle or muscle fibers or of a hollow organ (as an artery, the colon, or the esophagus) that consists largely of involuntary muscle fibers to injure by overuse, misuse, or excessive pressure muscles which show bands of color when seen under the microscope (striate‐stripe, Latin) a drug used in a diagnostic test to confirm a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. muscle that raises the shoulder tremor vastus medialis vastus lateralis small, involuntary, sometimes jerky, back‐and‐forth movements of the hands, neck, jaw, or extremities medial muscle that bends the upper leg toward the abdomen and straightens the lower leg lateral muscle that bends the upper leg toward the abdomen and straightens the lower leg Abbreviations (know the highlighted abbreviations) Abbreviation ADA ADLs COTA CPK‐MM CTD D.C. DTRs EMG IM LLE LUE MD NSAID Medical Meaning Americans with Disabilities Act activities of daily living certified occupational therapy assistant creatine phosphokinase (MM bands) cumulative trauma disorder Doctor or Chiropracty or Chiropractic Medicine deep tendon reflexes electromyography intramuscular left lower extremity left upper extremity muscular dystrophy nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug Abbreviation
OOB ortho OSHA OT PM&R PT rehab RICE RLE ROM RUE RSI
Medical Meaning out of bed orthopedics (slang) Occupational Safety and Health Administration occupational therapy or occupational therapist physical medicine and rehabilitation physical therapy or physical therapist rehabilitation (slang) rest, ice, compression, and elevation right lower extremity range of motion right upper extremity repetitive strain injury CHAPTER 9 Pronunciation Checklist Read each word and its pronunciation. Practice pronouncing each word. Pronunciation help can be found at: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/resources/pronunciations/index/a.html or http://dictionary.reference.com/ ❏ abduction (ab‐DUK‐shun) ❏ contusion (con‐TOO‐shun) ❏ abductor (ab‐DUK‐tor) ❏ corticosteroid drug (KOR‐tih‐koh‐STAIR‐oyd DRUHG) ❏ acetylcholine (AS‐ee‐til‐KOH‐leen) ❏ creatine phosphokinase (KREE‐ah‐teen FAWS‐foh‐KY‐nays) ❏ adduction (ad‐DUK‐shun) ❏ deltoid muscle (DEL‐toyd MUS‐el) ❏ adductor (ad‐DUK‐tor) ❏ dermatomyositis (DER‐mah‐toh‐MY‐oh‐SY‐tis) ❏ analgesic drug (AN‐al‐JEE‐zik DRUHG) ❏ Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy (doo‐SHAYNZ MUS‐kyoo‐lar DIS‐troh‐
❏ antibody (AN‐tee‐BAWD‐ee) (AN‐tih‐BAWD‐ee) fee) ❏ aponeurosis (AP‐oh‐nyoo‐ROH‐sis) ❏ Dupuytren’s contracture (DOO‐pyoo‐trenz con‐TRAK‐chur) ❏ ataxia (ah‐TAK‐see‐ah) ❏ dyskinesia (DIS‐kih‐NEE‐zee‐ah) ❏ ataxic (ah‐TAK‐sik) ❏ dystrophy (DIS‐troh‐fee) ❏ athetoid (ATH‐eh‐toyd) ❏ electromyogram (ee‐LEK‐troh‐MY‐oh‐gram) ❏ atrophic (aa‐TROF‐ik) ❏ electromyography (ee‐LEK‐troh‐my‐AWG‐rah‐fee) ❏ atrophy (AT‐roh‐fee) ❏ eversion (ee‐VER‐zhun) ❏ avulsion (ah‐VUL‐shun) ❏ evertor (ee‐VER‐tor) ❏ benign (bee‐NINE) ❏ extension (eks‐TEN‐shun) ❏ biceps brachii muscle (BY‐seps BRAY‐kee‐eye MUS‐el) ❏ extensor digitorum muscle (eks‐TEN‐sor DIJ‐ih‐TOR‐um MUS‐el) ❏ biopsy (BY‐awp‐see) ❏ external oblique muscle (eks‐TER‐nal awb‐LEEK MUS‐el) ❏ brachioradialis muscle (BRAY‐kee‐oh‐RAY‐dee‐AL‐is MUS‐el) ❏ fascia (FASH‐ee‐ah) ❏ bradykinesia (BRAD‐ee‐kin‐EE‐zee‐ah) ❏ fascial (FASH‐ee‐al) ❏ buccinator muscle (BUK‐sih‐NAY‐tor MUS‐el) ❏ fascicle (FAS‐ih‐kl) ❏ bursa (BER‐sah) ❏ fasciectomy (FASH‐ee‐EK‐toh‐mee) ❏ bursae (BER‐see) ❏ fasciotomy (FASH‐ee‐AWT‐oh‐mee) ❏ bursal (BER‐sal) ❏ fibromyalgia (FY‐broh‐my‐AL‐jah) ❏ bursitis (ber‐SY‐tis) ❏ flexion (FLEK‐shun) ❏ chiropractic (KY‐roh‐PRAK‐tic) ❏ flexor hallucis brevis muscle (FLEK‐sor HAL‐yoo‐sis BREV‐is MUS‐el) ❏ chiropractor (KY‐roh‐PRAK‐tor) ❏ frontalis muscle (frun‐TAY‐lis MUS‐el) ❏ contraction (con‐TRAK‐shun) ❏ ganglion (GANG‐glee‐on) ❏ contracture (con‐TRAK‐choor) ❏ ganglionectomy (GANG‐glee‐oh‐NEK‐toh‐mee) ❏ gastrocnemius muscle (GAS‐trawk‐NEE‐mee‐us MUS‐el) ❏ polymyalgia (PAWL‐ee‐my‐AL‐jee‐ah) (PAWL‐ee‐my‐AL‐jah) ❏ gluteus maximus muscle (gloo‐TEE‐us MAK‐sih‐mus MUS‐el) ❏ polymyositis (PAWL‐ee‐MY‐oh‐SY‐tis) ❏ hyperextension (HY‐per‐eks‐TEN‐shun) ❏ pronation (proh‐NAY‐shun) ❏ hyperflexion (HY‐per‐FLEK‐shun) ❏ pronator (proh‐NAY‐tor) ❏ hyperkinesis (HY‐per‐kih‐NEE‐sis) ❏ ptosis (TOH‐sis) ❏ hypertrophy (hy‐PER‐troh‐fee) ❏ quadriceps femoris muscles (KWAD‐rih‐seps FEM‐oh‐ris MUS‐elz) ❏ incisional (in‐SIH‐zhun‐al) ❏ receptor (ree‐SEP‐tor) ❏ injection (in‐JEK‐shun) ❏ rectus abdominis muscle (REK‐tus ab‐DAWM‐ih‐nis MUS‐el) ❏ intercostal muscle (IN‐ter‐KAWS‐tal MUS‐el) ❏ rectus femoris muscle (REK‐tus FEM‐oh‐ris MUS‐el) ❏ internal oblique muscle (in‐TER‐nal awb‐LEEK MUS‐el) ❏ rehabilitation (REE‐hah‐BIL‐ih‐TAY‐shun) ❏ intramuscular (IN‐trah‐MUS‐kyoo‐lar) ❏ relaxant drug (ree‐LAK‐sant DRUHG) ❏ inversion (in‐VER‐zhun) ❏ retinaculum (RET‐ih‐NAK‐yoo‐lum) ❏ invertor (in‐VER‐tor) ❏ rhabdomyoma (RAB‐doh‐my‐OH‐mah) ❏ latissimus dorsi muscle (lah‐TIS‐ih‐mus DOR‐sigh MUS‐el) ❏ rhabdomyosarcoma (RAB‐doh‐MY‐oh‐sar‐KOH‐mah) ❏ malignancy (mah‐LIG‐nan‐see) ❏ rigor mortis (RIG‐or MOR‐tis) ❏ masseter muscle (MAS‐eh‐ter MUS‐el) ❏ rotation (roh‐TAY‐shun) ❏ muscle (MUS‐el) ❏ rotator (ROH‐tay‐tor) ❏ muscle insertion (MUS‐el in‐SER‐shun) ❏ sartorius muscle (sar‐TOR‐ee‐us MUS‐el) ❏ muscle origin (MUS‐el OR‐ih‐jin) ❏ spasm (SPAZM) ❏ muscular (MUS‐kyoo‐lar) ❏ sternocleidomastoid muscle (STER‐noh‐KLY‐doh‐MAS‐toyd MUS‐el) ❏ musculature (MUS‐kyoo‐lah‐CHUR) ❏ strain (STRAYN) ❏ musculoskeletal (MUS‐kyoo‐loh‐SKEL‐eh‐tal) ❏ striated muscle (STRY‐aa‐ted MUS‐el) ❏ myalgia (my‐AL‐jee‐ah) (my‐AL‐jah) ❏ supination (soo‐pih‐NAY‐shun) ❏ myasthenia gravis (MY‐as‐THEE‐nee‐ah GRAV‐is) ❏ supinator (SOO‐pih‐NAY‐tor) ❏ myoclonus (MY‐oh‐KLOH‐nus) ❏ temporalis muscle (TEM‐poh‐RAY‐lis MUS‐el) ❏ myofibril (MY‐oh‐FY‐bril) ❏ tendinous (TEN‐dih‐nus) ❏ myopathy (my‐AWP‐ah‐thee) ❏ tendon (TEN‐dun) ❏ myorrhaphy (my‐OR‐ah‐fee) ❏ tendonitis (TEN‐doh‐NY‐tis) ❏ myositis (MY‐oh‐SY‐tis) ❏ tenorrhaphy (teh‐NOR‐ah‐fee) ❏ neuromuscular (NYOOR‐oh‐MUS‐kyoo‐lar) ❏ tenosynovitis (TEN‐oh‐SIN‐oh‐VY‐tis) ❏ neurotransmitter (NYOOR‐oh‐TRANS‐mit‐er) (NYOOR‐oh‐trans‐MIT‐er) ❏ Tensilon (TEN‐sih‐lawn) ❏ nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug (NON‐stair‐OY‐dal AN‐tee‐in‐
❏ thenar muscle (THEE‐nar MUS‐el) FLAM‐ah‐TOR‐ee DRUHG) ❏ orbicularis oculi muscle (or‐BIK‐yoo‐LAIR‐is AWK‐yoo‐ligh MUS‐el) ❏ orbicularis oris muscle (or‐BIK‐yoo‐LAIR‐is OR‐is MUS‐el) ❏ orthopedics (OR‐thoh‐PEE‐diks) ❏ osteopath (AW‐stee‐oh‐PATH) ❏ osteopathy (AWS‐tee‐AWP‐ah‐thee) ❏ pectoralis major muscle (PEK‐toh‐RAY‐lis MAY‐jur MUS‐el) ❏ peroneal (PAIR‐oh‐NEE‐al) ❏ peroneus longus muscle (PAIR‐oh‐NEE‐us LONG‐gus MUS‐el) ❏ physiatrist (fih‐ZY‐ah‐trist) ❏ physiatry (fih‐ZY‐ah‐tree) ❏ platysma muscle (plah‐TIZ‐mah MUS‐el) ❏ podiatric (POH‐dee‐AT‐rik) ❏ podiatrist (poh‐DY‐ah‐trist) ❏ podiatry (poh‐DY‐ah‐tree) ❏ therapist (THAIR‐ah‐pist) ❏ thymectomy (thy‐MEK‐toh‐mee) ❏ tibialis anterior muscle (TIB‐ee‐AL‐is an‐TEER‐ee‐or MUS‐el) ❏ torticollis (TOR‐tih‐KOL‐is) ❏ trapezius muscle (trah‐PEE‐zee‐us MUS‐el) ❏ tremor (TREM‐or) ❏ tremulous (TREM‐yoo‐lus) ❏ triceps brachii muscle (TRY‐seps BRAY‐kee‐eye MUS‐el) ❏ voluntary muscle (VAWL‐un‐TAIR‐ee MUS‐el)