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Statistics (Data) and Probability (Chance) 5_Guided and Independent Investigations (Year 2) ACMSP047, ACMSP048, ACMSP049, ACMSP050 NSW MA1 17SP MA1 18SP Describe likelihood using chance language. sentences. GUIDED INVESTIGATION Children learn how to investigate the concept by following teacher’s instructions until they are ready to investigate the concept independently. Resources: INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION Children investigate and explain independently over many lessons at their current level of understanding informing both themselves and the teacher of their current level of understanding pencil, cards with events and chance words listed What could we do? What language could we use to ask questions and explain? What event have we selected? Children: 1. sit in pairs 2. select a card with an event recorded as guided by the teacher 3. describe likelihood of the event occurring using chance language How could we describe the chance that this event will happen? Children: My event is … 1. sit in pairs I could describe the chance that this event will happen as … 2. select a card with an event recorded that is neither too easy nor too challenging 3. describe likelihood of the event occurring using chance language 4. select a chance word to describe the likelihood 4. select a chance word to describe the likelihood REFLECTION Before, during and after lessons, children discuss then record responses to reflection questions to inform themselves and the teacher of their current level of understanding. Website: http://www.alearningplace.com.au Email: [email protected] Twitter: @learn4teach What language could we use to explain? What could we do? What is chance? What words can we use to describe chance? YouTube: A Learning Place A Teaching Place Facebook: A Learning Place 1 Events and Chance Words (back) It will rain today You will eat some fruit today You will fly to the moon today pat a dog today You will have a sandwich for lunch It will be sunny on Saturday It is your friend’s birthday You will read a book today You will travel in a car today Tuesday will come before Wednesday this week Thursday will come before Tuesday this week You will have chicken for dinner certain uncertain likely unlikely possible impossible more likely less likely Website: http://www.alearningplace.com.au Email: [email protected] Twitter: @learn4teach YouTube: A Learning Place A Teaching Place Facebook: A Learning Place 2 CONGRUENT INVESTIGATIONS If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t understand it well enough. These investigations allow children to investigate and explain the concept in new and varied situations, providing formative assessment data for both the child and the teacher. ‘Doing’ mathematics is not enough and is not a good indicator of understanding. Anyone who has Investigation takes time as children develop both the capacity and meta-language to explain mathematical concepts never made a at their current level of understanding. mistake has never tried anything new. As they investigate, allow children to experience confusion (problematic knowledge) and to make mistakes to develop resilience and deep understanding, In pairs, children take turns to select an event card. They discuss the likelihood of the event, then each select a chance word to describe the likelihood. Children identify when they each chose the same chance word, and when they each chose a different chance word. For example, one child may choose ‘likely’ for ‘You will travel in a car today’ while their friend may choose ‘unlikely’. In pairs, children take turns to suggest an event. They discuss the likelihood of the event, then each select a chance word to describe the likelihood. Children identify when they each chose the same chance word, and when they each chose a different chance word. In pairs, children select 2 event cards. They discuss the likelihood of the event. Each child then selects either ‘more likely’ or ‘less likely’ to describe the likelihood. Children identify when they each chose the same chance word, and when they each chose a different chance word. In pairs, children list 5 events. They each record a chance word next to each event. At the end of the day, children review their list, identifying which events happened and which didn’t. They identify if their chance words were correct. Website: http://www.alearningplace.com.au Email: [email protected] Twitter: @learn4teach YouTube: A Learning Place A Teaching Place Facebook: A Learning Place 3 Investigating Describing Likelihood of Events using Chance Language STATISTICS (DATA) AND PROBABILITY (CHANCE) 5 Describe likelihood of events using chance language Sit with a friend. Have cards listing familiar events, or make your own. Select a card one at a time and describe the likelihood of the event occurring using chance language Select a chance word to describe the likelihood Did you both choose the same chance word? Why? http://www.alearningplace.com.au Investigating Describing Likelihood of Events using Chance Language STATISTICS (DATA) AND PROBABILITY (CHANCE) 5 Describe likelihood of events using chance language Sit with a friend. Select 2 event cards. Discuss the likelihood of the event. Each of you then selects either ‘more likely’ or ‘less likely’ to describe the likelihood. Identify when you each chose the same chance word, and when you each chose a different chance word. http://www.alearningplace.com.au Investigating Describing Likelihood of Events using Chance Language STATISTICS (DATA) AND PROBABILITY (CHANCE) 5 Describe likelihood of events using chance language Sit with a friend. List 5 events that may happen today. Record a chance word next to each event. At the end of the day, review your list, identifying which events happened and which didn’t. Identify if your chance words were correct. http://www.alearningplace.com.au It will rain today You will eat some fruit today You will fly to the moon today pat a dog today You will have a sandwich for lunch It will be sunny on Saturday It is your friend’s birthday You will read a book today You will travel in a car today Tuesday will come before Wednesday this week Thursday will come before Tuesday this week You will have chicken for dinner certain uncertain likely unlikely possible impossible more likely less likely http://www.alearningplace.com.au