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Transcript
SECTION
EARTHQUAKES OCCUR ALONG FAULTS.
7.1 Reading Study Guide B
BIG IDEA Earthquakes
release stress that has built up in rocks.
KEY CONCEPT Earthquakes
occur along faults.
Review
Tectonic plates move over hotter, weaker rock in the asthenosphere.
Take Notes
Rocks move along faults.
CHAPTER 7
Earthquakes
1.
Fill in the magnet word diagrams for fault and stress, and earthquake.
earthquakes
2.
FAULT
force
Fill in the main idea and detail notes with information about how rocks move
along faults.
Main Ideas
1. Rocks move along faults.
Detail Notes
A.
B.
2. Most faults are located along tectonic plate
boundaries
A.
B.
3.
STRESS
Why do most earthquakes occur in the lithosphere?
86 THE CHANGING EARTH, CHAPTER 7, READING STUDY GUIDE B
Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company
I.
II. Faults are classified by how rocks move.
4.
Fill in the main idea and detail notes with information about how faults are
classified by how rocks move.
Main Ideas
Detail Notes
1. Faults are classified by how rocks move.
A.
B.
C.
Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company
5.
The sketch below shows that a normal fault has occurred. A diamond is
buried in the rock. Draw arrows showing which way the diamond moved when
the earthquake occurred.
B. Reverse Faults
6.
The sketch below shows that a reverse fault has occurred. Draw arrows to
show the direction the ground moved when the earthquake occurred.
C. Strike-Slip Faults
7.
Fill in the chart below with information about faults.
Main Direction of Stress
Normal Fault
Location (example)
pulling apart
Reverse Fault
Strike-Slip Fault
San Andreas Fault, California
THE CHANGING EARTH, CHAPTER 7, READING STUDY GUIDE B 87
CHAPTER 7
Earthquakes
A. Normal Faults