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A New National Identity Must Knows -Monroe, Quincy-Adams, and Jackson1. ________________________ After the War of 1812, the United States enjoyed a time of peace and national pride grew. This was known as: 2. ________________________ Spain gave Florida to the United States; in return, the United States gave up claims to what is now Texas. The United States also agreed to take responsibility for up to $5 million of U.S. citizens’ claims against Spain. 3. ________________________ Stated that foreign powers should not create new colonies in North and South America. The United States would view any European interference with Latin American governments as a hostile act. 4. ________________________ Northerners did not support/favor Missouri joining the Union as a slaveholding state because it would upset the balance of the slave and free states, which would also tip the balance in the: 5. ________________________ Noted for his efforts in Congress to achieve compromises between the North and the South. His nickname was the “Great Compromiser”. 6. ________________________ Missouri entered the Union as a slave state, Maine entered the Union as a free state, slavery would be prohibited in any new territories or states formed north of 36 degrees 30 minutes north latitude. 7. ________________________ Henry Clay believed that a strong _________________ would prevent regional conflicts. 8. ________________________ Henry Clay believed that these would help domestic industries by keeping Americans from buying foreign goods. 9. ________________________ Henry Clay’s plan for raising tariffs to pay for internal improvements such as better roads and canals: 10. _______________________ Who chooses the President of the United States when no one candidate wins enough of the electoral votes? 11. _______________________ Who was elected president in 1824 even though he did not win the popular vote? 12. _______________________ Democracy was expanded to more citizens in the 1800s through: 13. _______________________ Expanding voting rights and letting more people become active in politics was called: 14. _______________________ Political party that was created by Andrew Jackson and his supporters as a result of the “corrupt bargain” made between Quincy-Adams and Henry Clay. 15. _______________________ Jackson was a supporter of this group of people: 16. _______________________ Jackson rewarded some of his supporters with government jobs. This practice was known as: 17. _______________________ Jackson’s informal group of advisors was known as: 18. _______________________ Nickname given to a new tariff that was passed during Jackson’s era. Southerners greatly opposed it. 19. _______________________ A dispute between South Carolina and the federal government in the late 1820s over the state’s right to nullify or cancel an unpopular tariff. 20. _______________________ U.S. Supreme Court case that declared the Second Bank of the United States was constitutional. The bank was a federal institution and a state could not interfere with the bank’s operations. 21. _______________________ Act which authorized the removal of American Indians who lived east of the Mississippi River so that American farmers could settle on their land. 22. _______________________ Area covering most of the present day state of Oklahoma. Most of the American Indians from the Southeast were forced to move there in the 1830s. 23. _______________________ Supreme Court ruling that the Cherokee Nation was a distinct territory over which only the federal government had authority; ignored by both President Andrew Jackson and the state of Georgia. 24. _______________________ An 800- mile forced march made by the Cherokee from their homeland in Georgia to Indian Territory. Resulted in the death of thousands of Cherokees. Word bank Adams- Onis Treaty American System common people Democratic economy Era of Good Feelings Henry Clay House of Representatives Indian Removal Indian Territory Jacksonian Democracy John Quincy Adams kitchen cabinet McCullouch v. Maryland Missouri Compromise Monroe Doctrine nullification crisis protective tariff senate spoils system state’s rights Tariff of Abominations Trail of Tears voting rights Worcester v. Georgia