Download Cardiovascular Unit Jeopardy Review Vessels 10 The large artery

Cardiovascular Unit Jeopardy Review
Vessels
10 The large artery that first carries blood away from the heart (aorta)
20 The artery that supplies blood to the face and scalp (carotid)
30 The thickest layer of an artery or vein (tunica media)
40 Only endothelial cells make up these vessels (capillaries)
50 Medium sized veins (venules)
60 Low friction valves are only found here (veins)
70 Provides a buffer to keep platelets from becoming active (plasmatic zone)
Atherosclerosis
10 Most common site of atherosclerosis (coronary arteries)
20 The lipoprotein carrier that deposits cholesterol in arteries (LDL)
30 Plaque that is deposited between the intima and media (vulnerable plaque)
40 The reason that cholesterol is deposited in the tunica intima (inflammation, injury)
50 Two most common treatments for atherosclerosis (angioplasty and bypass surgery)
60 Greatest danger of atherosclerosis (thrombus)
70 Endothelial proliferation (endothelial cells mitose over cholesterol that forms the atheroma)
Misc. Cardiovascular Diseases
10 This is deposited in the tunica media (calcium)
20 Medical term for a blood clot (thrombus)
30 Thrombus that forms in the leg and travels to the lungs (pulmonary embolus)
40 Treatment for arteriosclerosis (medication)
50 Four components of a blood clot (platelets, clotting factors, fibrin, other cells)
60 Most common location for an aneurysm (aorta)
70 Two most likely risk factors for aneurysm (genetics or congenital defect)
Blood Pressure
10 Units for blood pressure (mmHg)
20 Between the range of 140/90mmHg and 120/80mmHg (pre-hypertensive)
30 Treatment that stimulates the kidneys to remove excess salt and water from the blood (diuretic)
40 The pressure that occurs when the ventricles contract (systolic)
50 Normal blood pressure is 120/80mmHg. The bottom value is called the ___ pressure (diastolic)
60 Treatment that does not allow adrenaline to stimulate the heart cells (beta blocker)
70 The way in which high blood pressure contributes to atherosclerosis (irritates the tunica intima)
The Heart
10 Chronic pain or pressure of the chest (angina pectoris)
20 An irregular heart beat (arrhythmia)
30 On a normal EKG, the QRS complex represents this (ventricle contraction)
40 The cluster of cells responsible for the first electrical impulse that stimulates contraction (sinus node)
50 The anatomy of the heart that is affected on this EKG (atria)
60 A heart rate above 100bpm (tachycardia)
70 The cluster of cells which “holds” the electrical impulse until the atria are fully contracted (AV node)
MI
10 Leading arterial condition responsible for heart attacks (atherosclerosis)
20 A deep Q on an EKG shows this (previous infarction)
30 Ischemia (tissue starved of O2, damage is reversible)
40 Condition in which the heart quivers but does not actually pump blood (ventricular fibrillation)
50 Typical treatment for a heart attack (clot dissolving drugs)
60 Myocardial cells replaced with fibroblasts after a heart attack (metaplasia)
70 Signs and symptoms of a heart attack (chest pain, pain down left side, breathlessness, anxiety,
nausea, vomiting, perspiration)
Name:_______________________________________________Date:_____________Hour:__________
Cardiovascular Unit Jeopardy Review
Vessels
10 The large artery that first carries blood away from the heart ________________
20 The artery that supplies blood to the face and scalp ___________________
30 The thickest layer of an artery or vein ___________________
40 Only endothelial cells make up these vessels ___________________________
50 Medium sized veins __________________________
60 Low friction valves are only found here ______________________
70 Area inside of a vessel that provides a buffer to keep platelets from becoming active
__________________________
Atherosclerosis
10 Most common site of atherosclerosis _______________________________________
20 The lipoprotein carrier that deposits cholesterol in arteries ___________________
30 Plaque that is deposited between the intima and media __________________________________
40 The reason that cholesterol is deposited in the tunica intima _______________________________
50 Two most common treatments for atherosclerosis ________________________________________
60 Formation of this is the greatest danger of atherosclerosis ________________________________
70 Endothelial proliferation
_______________________________________________________________
Misc. Cardiovascular Diseases
10 This is deposited in the tunica media _____________________
20 Medical term for a blood clot ______________________
30 Thrombus that forms in the leg and travels to the lungs ____________________________________
40 Treatment for arteriosclerosis _____________________________
50 Four components of a blood clot _____________________________________________________
60 Most common location for an aneurysm ___________________
70 Two most likely risk factors for aneurysm ______________________________________________
Blood Pressure
10 Units for blood pressure __________________
20 Between the range of 140/90mmHg and 120/80mmHg ___________________________________
30 Treatment that stimulates the kidneys to remove excess salt and water from the blood __________
40 The pressure that occurs when the ventricles contract ________________
50 Normal blood pressure is 120/80mmHg. The bottom value is called the ___ pressure ____________
60 Treatment that does not allow adrenaline to stimulate the heart cells
___________________________
70 The way in which high blood pressure contributes to atherosclerosis __________________
The Heart
10 Chronic pain or pressure of the chest __________________________________
20 An irregular heart beat _________________________
30 On a normal EKG, the QRS complex represents this __________________________
40 The cluster of cells responsible for the first electrical impulse that stimulates contraction
_____________
50 The anatomy of the heart that is affected on this EKG ___________________
60 A heart rate above 100bpm _____________________
70 The cluster of cells which “holds” the electrical impulse until the atria are fully contracted
____________
MI
10 Leading arterial condition responsible for heart attacks _______________________________
20 A deep Q on an EKG shows this __________________________
30 Ischemia ________________________________________
40 Condition in which the heart quivers but does not actually pump blood __________________
50 Typical treatment for a heart attack ______________________________________
60 Myocardial cells replaced with fibroblasts after a heart attack _________________________
70 Signs and symptoms of a heart attack
_______________________________________________________________________________