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F E AT U R E The Biodiversity hotspot you have to see to believe! Trevor Cochrane Take a tour of the incredible Coral Coast with Trevor Cochrane and discover the beauty that awaits each and every spring. I m ag e s A u s t r a l i a’s C or a l C o a s t T Green bird flower Image: Fed Maiz Hohlberg 24 The Garden Guru Magazine / Issue No. 56 / Spring 2015 here’s a lot of us willing to save for a long time to get enough money to have a once in a lifetime experience in biodiversity hotspots like the Galapagos Islands, Mascarene Islands, Borneo and South Africa. These places are well known as having more species per square kilometre than any other place on the planet, with one exception – and its right under your nose. It’s the Coral Coast in Western Australia and it has to be one of Australia’s best kept secrets. Western Australia has long been known as the wildflower state and 2015 looks like being the best season in many years. The hotspots to visit are in a region known as Australia’s Coral Coast, which runs from Exmouth in the north to the Jurien Bay/Cervantes regions just north of Perth. It’s one of my favourite places to visit on the planet. The 14,000plus wildflower species found here play a big part of it in the August to October period, but it has a landscape unlike anywhere else I’ve been, in many ways almost spiritual in its effect on the visitor. If you haven’t experienced this phenomenon before, let me share some tips. The first step is planning a road trip, one you will thoroughly enjoy, I promise. There are 16 national parks from the Exmouth to Jurien Bay area that are very special places for wildflower displays. While you are in Exmouth, check out the Ningaloo Reef region. This reef is the second biggest coral reef system on the planet, next to the Great Barrier Reef on the East Coast. This is a region completely unspoiled by human population and it offers the unique experience of swimming with whale sharks in the >> winter months. The Garden Guru Magazine / Issue No. 56 / Spring 2015 25 F E AT U R E A B C A. Dampier pea (Swainsona pterostylis). B. Sturt’s desert pea. Image: Melanie McCarthy. C. Wreath leschenaultia (lechenaultia macrantha). 26 The Garden Guru Magazine / Issue No. 56 / Spring 2015 Start your drive along the coast through Cape Range National Park. It’s a place with stunning gorges, spectacular coastal scenery, wildlife everywhere and some of the most amazing wildflowers you are ever likely to see. There are 630 different flowering plants here, but a highlight for me is the mulla mullas and the Sturt’s desert pea flower displays. If you take the Yardie Creek cruise or drive the coastal journey to walk the cliff faces, make sure you take time to marvel at the native figs that have somehow rooted themselves into the side of cliff faces and hang precariously off sheer drops. I always look at this and marvel at just how determined Mother Nature is when it comes to finding a place to live. The area on the southern tip of the range is known as Minilya and the roadhouse here is often a stop for breakfast if you are beginning your day travelling south. The area surrounding this is home to stunning grevilleas, wattles, everlastings and Dampiera that put on stunning displays during this time. As spring approaches, the wildflower displays move south through the Gascoyne to the truly remarkable Kalbarri region, home to stunning displays of the most beautiful banksia species and another 800 species of wildflowers found nowhere else on this planet. There’s three banksias that stand out for me; ashby’s banksia being the first. Its flowers literally drip with nectar and the birds and bees revel in an absolute feeding frenzy. The acorn banksia is another beauty and a small tree will be smothered with as many as 80 flowers at the season peak (usually in August and September). The candlestick banksia is another that is simply stunning when smothered in its long golden flowers. There are of course hundreds of other highlights, but make sure you look for the spider orchids. WA is home to an amazing array of terrestrial (or ground) orchids and one of my favourites is the Kalbarri spider orchid. You can’t pick them, but you can definitely take photos to admire their gorgeous blooms forever more. Heading south along the coastal road you will pass through stunning coastal pastoral lands smothered in golden fields of canola, or discover convict trading ruins in Port Gregory, or maybe the pink lake that, on sunset, provides simply stunning photography opportunities. The town of Port Gregory itself is quaint with a rich history as both a fishing town and as the most southern point attacked by Japanese forces in World War II. The reef system that creates the bay there is rich in life, including corals, sponges, amazing tropical fish, the best table fish you could hope to find, as well as scallops and Western rock lobster. It makes a very productive fishing experience or snorkeling adventure. Geraldton is your next stop south – a busy town and the gateway to one of the more incredible wildflower experiences on the coral coast. Head inland to vast plains smothered in everlastings. The whole nature of the plants in these places changes significantly compared to the Kalbarri coastal regions. The wreath flowers appear along with coastal morrisons of yellow or pink. They have to be one of the most remarkable wildflowers of all, with millions of flowers attracting the most incredible bird and mammal life. If you take the coastal road south you discover Eneabba, a small town surrounded by low, scrub-like, hard-looking flora that turns into an amazing display of colour in spring. Known as kwongan — the Aboriginal word for low, hard scrub and heathland — it’s home to some of WA’s most iconic wildflowers, including feather flowers, Geraldton wax and smoke bush. I really love this area, there’s something quite magical about it and the landscape. The ancient cycads at “Western Australia has long been known as the wildflower state and 2015 looks like being the best season in many years.” Badgingarra are a reminder of just how old this place is. Isolated for hundreds of thousands of years, the flora and animals have evolved and are unique to this area. The black kangaroo paw has always been a fascination for me. It’s now extremely trendy in places such as Europe where people really appreciate just how amazing this flower is. Other parts of the world can do everything they can to grow them, however this is a plant that only grows naturally in a region that’s a few hundred kilometres across. I could rave about this part of the world forever; it’s one of my favourite places on the planet. As mentioned before, it’s been WA’s best kept secret, but I think the more that know the better. It’s a treasure that should be shared with all Australians and overseas guests alike. If you want to discover Australia’s Coral Coast for yourself, check out their web site, I promise you you will absolutely love it. www.australiascoralcoast.com WINTER DOESN’T LAST FOREVER. PLAN YOUR WILDFLOWER ESCAPE TODAY. wildflowerwatch.COM.au The Garden Guru Magazine / Issue No. 56 / Spring 2015 27 F E AT U R E A B C A. Dampier pea (Swainsona pterostylis). B. Sturt’s desert pea. Image: Melanie McCarthy. C. Wreath leschenaultia (lechenaultia macrantha). 26 The Garden Guru Magazine / Issue No. 56 / Spring 2015 Start your drive along the coast through Cape Range National Park. It’s a place with stunning gorges, spectacular coastal scenery, wildlife everywhere and some of the most amazing wildflowers you are ever likely to see. There are 630 different flowering plants here, but a highlight for me is the mulla mullas and the Sturt’s desert pea flower displays. If you take the Yardie Creek cruise or drive the coastal journey to walk the cliff faces, make sure you take time to marvel at the native figs that have somehow rooted themselves into the side of cliff faces and hang precariously off sheer drops. I always look at this and marvel at just how determined Mother Nature is when it comes to finding a place to live. The area on the southern tip of the range is known as Minilya and the roadhouse here is often a stop for breakfast if you are beginning your day travelling south. The area surrounding this is home to stunning grevilleas, wattles, everlastings and Dampiera that put on stunning displays during this time. As spring approaches, the wildflower displays move south through the Gascoyne to the truly remarkable Kalbarri region, home to stunning displays of the most beautiful banksia species and another 800 species of wildflowers found nowhere else on this planet. There’s three banksias that stand out for me; ashby’s banksia being the first. Its flowers literally drip with nectar and the birds and bees revel in an absolute feeding frenzy. The acorn banksia is another beauty and a small tree will be smothered with as many as 80 flowers at the season peak (usually in August and September). The candlestick banksia is another that is simply stunning when smothered in its long golden flowers. There are of course hundreds of other highlights, but make sure you look for the spider orchids. WA is home to an amazing array of terrestrial (or ground) orchids and one of my favourites is the Kalbarri spider orchid. You can’t pick them, but you can definitely take photos to admire their gorgeous blooms forever more. Heading south along the coastal road you will pass through stunning coastal pastoral lands smothered in golden fields of canola, or discover convict trading ruins in Port Gregory, or maybe the pink lake that, on sunset, provides simply stunning photography opportunities. The town of Port Gregory itself is quaint with a rich history as both a fishing town and as the most southern point attacked by Japanese forces in World War II. The reef system that creates the bay there is rich in life, including corals, sponges, amazing tropical fish, the best table fish you could hope to find, as well as scallops and Western rock lobster. It makes a very productive fishing experience or snorkeling adventure. Geraldton is your next stop south – a busy town and the gateway to one of the more incredible wildflower experiences on the coral coast. Head inland to vast plains smothered in everlastings. The whole nature of the plants in these places changes significantly compared to the Kalbarri coastal regions. The wreath flowers appear along with coastal morrisons of yellow or pink. They have to be one of the most remarkable wildflowers of all, with millions of flowers attracting the most incredible bird and mammal life. If you take the coastal road south you discover Eneabba, a small town surrounded by low, scrub-like, hard-looking flora that turns into an amazing display of colour in spring. Known as kwongan — the Aboriginal word for low, hard scrub and heathland — it’s home to some of WA’s most iconic wildflowers, including feather flowers, Geraldton wax and smoke bush. I really love this area, there’s something quite magical about it and the landscape. The ancient cycads at “Western Australia has long been known as the wildflower state and 2015 looks like being the best season in many years.” Badgingarra are a reminder of just how old this place is. Isolated for hundreds of thousands of years, the flora and animals have evolved and are unique to this area. The black kangaroo paw has always been a fascination for me. It’s now extremely trendy in places such as Europe where people really appreciate just how amazing this flower is. Other parts of the world can do everything they can to grow them, however this is a plant that only grows naturally in a region that’s a few hundred kilometres across. I could rave about this part of the world forever; it’s one of my favourite places on the planet. As mentioned before, it’s been WA’s best kept secret, but I think the more that know the better. It’s a treasure that should be shared with all Australians and overseas guests alike. If you want to discover Australia’s Coral Coast for yourself, check out their web site, I promise you you will absolutely love it. www.australiascoralcoast.com WINTER DOESN’T LAST FOREVER. PLAN YOUR WILDFLOWER ESCAPE TODAY. wildflowerwatch.COM.au The Garden Guru Magazine / Issue No. 56 / Spring 2015 27