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Roman Transportation
pages 4-7, 10-15
How much do you know about…?
• Mankato
• The Cities
• Athens, Greece
• Timbuktu
• Hypothesis?
• The further away from home, the less you know
AD150- How did they travel?
• They didn’t!
• Rarely left their villages
But when they did… how’d they do it?
Foot
Horseback
Horse-drawn carts
Roman Roads
Wagon= 60 mi/day
paved highways= 50,000 miles
How did Roman merchants and
government officials travel?
Caravans
In Asia and the Middle East?
Roman merchants traded with…
• China
• India
• Southeast Asia
No Cell Phones in Ancient Rome?
• One way messages, carried by hand
• messengers= 25mi/day
• Official Roman postal service= 100mi/day (horses/carriages)
Soldiers rode horses for speed...
· stirrup
· Chinese
· bit
· Middle East
· horseshoe
· Romans
Making Sailing Easier… (and safer!)
lateen sail- sail more easily in
any direction, even with wind
sternpost rudderpaddle to help steer
magnetic compassneedle points north,
helps navigate in storms