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Model Education Health and Care Plan: “Kirsty” A child with hearing impairment aged 4 Funded by: 1 Purpose: To illustrate the written content of an Education, Health and Care (EHC) Plan for children and young people with a sensory impairment by following the requirements and the sections for a Plan as set out in the SEND Code of Practice, published in July 2014. Intended audience: This document is for: a) those who are responsible for co-ordinating the assessment and drafting of an EHC Plan and/or the key worker and professionals contributing to the assessment and plan. b) parents who would like to know what kind of information should be included in an EHC Plan to ensure it accurately identifies their child’s needs and sets out how they will be met. Recommended action: NatSIP recognises that local authorities will be designing their own format for their EHC Plans. NatSIP encourages local authorities to use the exemplar model Plans as: an aid to ensure any format they develop reflects the required content of EHC Plans. a check to ensure that Plans developed for individual children and young people with sensory impairment fully reflect the level of content suggested in the exemplars a way to ensure the EHC Plan is based on a thorough assessment of the child or young person as required by the SEND Code of Practice and as set out in Better Assessments, Better Plans, Better Outcomes: A Multi-disciplinary Framework for the Assessment of Children and Young People with Sensory Impairment, developed by NatSIP1. Please note: NatSIP has been commissioned by the Department for Education to produced illustrative EHC Plans for children and young people with a sensory impairment. This model EHC Plan is based on the structure outlined in the Code of Practice issued by the Department for Education in July 2014. The blue text in italics in this model Plan is taken from the guidance in the SEND Code of Practice regarding the required written content of each section of the Plan. This model Plan is the prototype for a number of forthcoming exemplar Plans that will cover hearing impairment, vision impairment and multisensory impairment across different age groups. NatSIP would welcome comments on this version of the Kirsty’s Plan, particularly with regard to how reliable and valid timescales can be attached the long term outcomes for a child or young person as required in the Code of Practice. Last updated: 16/12/14 1 Available online at https://www.natsip.org.uk/index.php/workstreams-and-groups/2-supporting-the-implementation-ofthe-send-reforms/2a-ehc-plans 2 Education, Health and Care (EHC) Plan This is EHC Plan no. 1 for Kirsty Taylor (name of child) Date of birth: 10.01.10 Date plan 1 agreed: 05/12/2013 Date for review: 05/06/2014 Gender: Female Home language: English Preferred mode of communication: A mixture of sign (Sign Supported English), speech and nonverbal communication Address: .................................................... .................................................... (if appropriate) Current educational provision (name, type, phase): Oakwood Nursery (privately run nursery) .................................................... Kirsty Taylor’s parents or person(s) with parental responsibility: Name(s): Mr. David Taylor Relationship to Kirsty: Father Address: ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ Contact information (tel / email).......................................................................................... The following have contributed to Kirsty Taylor’s plan: Name David Taylor Christine Jones Jonathan McGrath Dipesh Patel Marie Vincent Dr. Marion Vine Vanessa Brown Thelma Williams Role / position Parent Teacher of the Deaf Educational psychologist Audiologist Speech and language therapist Paediatrician Social worker Nursery manager 3 Table of Contents Section A. Views, Interests and Aspirations – Getting to know Kirsty - page 5 Hello! My name is Kirsty– a brief profile of Kirsty Kirsty’s strengths and challenges Kirsty’s story to date How to communicate with Kirsty Kirsty’s views and aspirations for the future Kirsty’s father’s views and aspirations for the future Section B. Kirsty’s special educational needs – page8 Sensory Speech, language and communication Social and emotional skills Cognition Educational attainment Self-help and independence skills Section C. Kirsty’s health needs related and unrelated to her SEN - page 11 Section D. Kirsty’s social care needs, related and unrelated to her SEN - page 11 Section E. Desired outcomes for Kirsty - page 12 The desired outcomes for Kirsty Arrangements for monitoring and reviewing Kirsty’s progress Planning for Kirsty’s transfer to primary school Section F. Special educational provision required by Kirsty – page 14 Section G. Health provision required by Kirsty - page 21 Section H1. Social care provision required under CSDPA 1970 - page 22 Section H2. Any other social care provision required by Kirsty - page 22 Section I. Name and type of school - page 23 Section J. Personal budget arrangements for Kirsty - page 23 Signatures – page 24 Section K. Action and information received for Kirsty’s assessment - page 25 4 SECTION A. Views, interests and aspirations – Getting to know Kirsty Hello! My name is Kirsty My name is Kirsty and I am 4 years old. I live at home with my daddy and little brother who is OK most of the time. I wear hearing aids to help me hear better but need help to put them back in when they come out. photo I like going to my grandmother’s house. She gives me roast dinners and cuddles. I don’t like going to bed and I cry when I wake up and it’s dark. I am good at running games. I sometimes get cross when you don’t understand what I’m saying and you keep asking me. I get very cross - I sometimes hit somebody and then feel sad. I have some friends of my own to play with. Sometimes they won’t let me play with them. I don’t have a best friend yet. The above is based on a conversation Kirsty had with her key worker at nursery. 5 SEND COP July 2014 states this section should also include details about play, health, schools, independence, friendships, further education and future plans including employment (if practical); how to communicate, child / young person’s history. Kirsty’s strengths and challenges The assessments and information gathered indicate that Kirsty has the following strengths: Kirsty has good non-verbal communication skills. She is a keen communicator with excellent eye contact, concentration and attention. She is good at solving simple problems through pictures (e.g. picking out the pictures that are the same; picking out the picture that is different from a group of 4 pictures), and, using blocks and shapes, she can copy simple patterns and designs made by an adult (i.e. she has above average pictorial reasoning ability and average spatial ability). Kirsty has the ability to retain and use what she learns to find ways of working out similar problems using trial and error. She is keen to learn, determined, enthusiastic and eager to please. Kirsty’s ability to run, walk, skip and move her arms is similar to other children of her age. So is her ability to do more intricate things such as threading small beads, using scissors and drawing (i.e. Kirsty’s gross and fine motor skills are age-appropriate). Kirsty is able to concentrate in ‘good listening conditions’ for an ‘impressive amount of time’ (educational psychologist report). The assessments and information gathered for this plan also indicate that Kirsty has the following challenges: Auditory neuropathy, resulting in difficulty in understanding speech and in distinguishing one sound from another. Moderate hearing loss in both ears in low and mid frequencies, and profound loss in both ears in the high frequencies. Difficulties in the development of making the right speech sound; in language (both understanding and spoken) and in communication skills (using Sign Supported English). Delayed listening skills. Difficulties in the development of social and emotional skills. Kirsty experiences difficulties in communication and getting on with other children. She also experiences more difficulties in recognising and expressing her own emotions and feelings. Kirsty’s understanding and use of words and her ability to think and problem solve using words is currently behind that of most children of her age although the ability to solve problems using pictures is above average. General health Kirsty’s general heath is currently good, although her father states that she has had some sleep problems in the past 6 months and he has taken Kirsty to her general practitioner. 6 Kirsty’s story to date Give a brief case history / summary SEND COP July 2014 advises if history is written in the first person, the Plan should make clear whether the child or young person is being quoted directly, or if the views of the parents and / or professionals are being represented Kirsty was born prematurely, at 27 weeks gestation and spent several weeks in intensive care and then the High Dependency Unit. She had a number of complications, including serious infections and lung problems. She was diagnosed with auditory neuropathy in July 2010. Her hearing loss is thought to have resulted from having antibiotics when she was very ill in hospital. Kirsty lives with her father and younger brother and has a good relationship with both. Her paternal grandmother looks after both children when Kirsty’s father is unable to do so due to work commitments. Kirsty has regular contact with her mother. Kirsty has had a social care assessment (section 17) and a care plan accompanying a supervision order is in place. Play, health, schooling, independence, friendships, and future plans Kirsty has attended Oakwood Nursery since the age of two and now attends for five full days per week. She is eager to please, ready to learn and willing to take part in activities when she is approached directly or the activity is one she knows well and with which she feels confident. She seems to want to be part of the group and enjoys mixing with other children and adults. She has a strong personality and adapts well to challenging situations. She is developing early independence skills such as helping with dressing and undressing and trying to wash her hands. She wears behind the ear (post-aural) hearing aids and is developing responsibility for them. If they come out she will often give them to an adult and indicates that she needs help to put them back in. How to communicate with Kirsty Kirsty communicates using a mixture of sign (Sign Supported English), speech (largely single words) and non-verbal communication. She has significant difficulty hearing speech if there is any background noise and responds best when spoken language is supported by sign or other visual clues such as gestures, facial expressions and pictures. Kirsty’s views and aspirations for the future Kirsty is not yet able to express feelings and opinions verbally, but has clear ideas about what she wants as she goes about her daily life. She is keen to be independent and has indicated she really likes learning about new things. She also enjoys mixing with others and is keen to develop relationships and friendships with other children. She loves looking at books and magazines. Kirsty has indicated that she enjoys staying in the new house with her father and brother. Kirsty’s father’s views and aspirations for the future Mr. Taylor is keen for Kirsty to make the most of her ability. He feels that she has the potential to achieve well academically if the difficulties arising from her deafness are fully addressed. 7 He particularly wants to make sure that she develops her communication skills to the best of her ability as this will give her the best chance of achieving independence and leading a happy adult life. He says that both he and Kirsty’s grandmother would like to help Kirsty with her communication but feel they need some help. Mr Taylor wants Kirsty to have the best possible start in her new primary school. SECTION B. Kirsty’s special educational needs The assessments carried out and information gathered, provide the following more detailed information about Kirsty’s needs. (Include how this compares with children of a similar age without sensory needs): Sensory Kirsty has a hearing loss in both ears. It is a moderate loss in the low-mid frequencies and profound loss in the high frequencies. She has two behind the ears (post-aural) hearing aids which she wears reliably every day. Without her hearing aids Kirsty could not follow conversation but may hear some very loud sounds such as drums or a dog barking. With her hearing aids, Kirsty is able to hear the range of low and mid-frequency speech sounds at conversational voice levels. However, she is not able to detect very high frequency speech sounds such as 'ss', 'sh', 'p' and 't'. Her hearing loss therefore makes it very hard for her to discriminate speech effectively, even when wearing hearing aids. Any background noise makes it harder still and her ability to hear is directly influenced by her listening environment. Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder affects the quality of sound Kirsty hears. The degree to which Kirsty is affected varies from time to time. Speech that is heard is often very distorted. Understanding where there is background noise is much worse than would be anticipated by the level of Kirsty’s hearing loss alone. Early speech discrimination testing suggests that Kirsty misses a large amount of information when relying on listening to speech alone. This makes it vital that listening conditions are good (e.g. classrooms with limited background noise and good acoustics) and also that she has visual communication support (including being able to see faces clearly, and use of Signed Supported English). Speech, language and communication There is a significant delay in Kirsty’s understanding and use of language. At a chronological age of 4 years, her understanding of spoken language (receptive language) is below the age of 2 years. Her spoken language skills (expressive language) are also below 2 years. Her speech mostly consists of single words, two-word phrases and a few key expressions and she uses about thirty recognisable signs. She uses some signs spontaneously and frequently and other signs emerge when she is prompted and encouraged. Kirsty is able to produce a range of types of speech sounds. This is a good foundation for developing her ability to speak. She is still in the very early stages of learning to listen. She is beginning to lip-read. 8 Kirsty will not be able to pick up very much, if any, language, information and learning from overhearing conversations and discussions as other children do. Social and emotional skills Kirsty enjoys mixing with others but her delayed language development has often prevented her joining in and so she can behave like a much younger child when she is unable to make her needs known. She sometimes accepts “no” but at other times has a tantrum, during which she becomes subdued and sulks and becomes unresponsive, with a sad look on her face. She is happy with most people but tends to stay near to more familiar people, such as her father or her key worker in the nursery. When she is with other children she tries to dominate them. The nursery reports that Kirsty sometimes suggests a play activity and that it is evident that she would like to be friends with the other children around her, but she finds it difficult to tell them what she wants to do. When she tries to start a conversation with other children, they do not understand her and so she does not get the response she either wanted or expected. She has an early understanding of good manners with please and thank you. When other people are talking, if she wants to say something she tends to barge in, doing whatever she can to get attention. Cognition Kirsty is much stronger in some areas of learning, understanding and problem solving than others. Kirsty’s verbal ability to understand and solve problems using words is very low. Her verbal comprehension skills (understanding of words) were at the 1 st percentile when she was assessed by the educational psychologist in August 2013. This means that she finds it very hard to take part in and learn anything from activities which are presented only through speaking. However, her ability to understand pictures and use them to solve simple tasks (pictorial reasoning ability) was above average (at the 67th percentile). Educational attainment The following information is taken from the reports from Kirsty’s nursery school. Reading Within the Early Years Foundation Stage Profile (EYFSP), Kirsty is at the emerging stage of reading. Although she enjoys listening to stories and looking at the pictures in books, she does not yet realise that the printed words in a book tell the story. She appears to recognise a rhythmic beat in music but this is not yet transferred to rhyme and rhyming activities in language. She is working at a level approximately two years behind her chronological age. 9 Writing Kirsty is still at the mark making stage in writing and will make a mark under her drawings but does not say what the marks mean. She is approximately two years behind her chronological age in writing. Mathematics In number, Kirsty enjoys counting from 1-5, but is not consistent in her recognition of these numbers in written form. The nursery school staff say that it is difficult to help Kirsty understand simple number problems as she is often not sure whether to do an adding or a take away sum to get the answer. The nursery school staff believe this is due to her delayed language. Kirsty is working 2 to 2.5 years behind her chronological age in number. In shapes, space and measures, Kirsty enjoys pattern making and recognises a circle, naming it ‘round.’ She can match shapes but not name them. She does not yet have positional language (e.g. behind, in front of) or an understanding of time language (e.g. tomorrow, later). Kirsty is approximately 2 to 2.5 years behind her chronological age in this aspect. Self-help and independence skills Kirsty has made good progress in the area of self-help skills in the last six months, though her skills are slightly delayed. She actively helps with dressing and undressing and cooperates when being washed. She uses the toilet appropriately during the day but always wants an adult to accompany her. She continues to wear nappies at night. She is slowly developing responsibility for her hearing aids. If they come out, she sometimes gives them to an adult and indicates that she needs help to put them back in. She does not yet let an adult know if her hearing aids are not working. 10 SECTION C. Kirsty’s health needs related to SEN and unrelated to SEN The SEND COP, July 2014 states an EHC Plan must specify any health needs identified through the EHC needs assessment which relate to the child’s SEN. The Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) may also choose to specify other health care needs not related to the SEN. Related to SEN Audiological needs Kirsty has a hearing loss that is moderate in both ears at mid to low frequencies and profound in both ears at high frequencies. She also has auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder. She wears behind the ears (post aural) hearing aids but her hearing levels are described as ‘unstable.’ Unrelated to SEN Kirsty has had some difficulty in sleeping for the past six months. On average about four nights per week, she wakens during the night and finds it difficult to get back to sleep, crying and calling out for her father. She can be awake for two or more hours. According to her father, this makes Kirsty and the rest of the family very tired the next day. School staff have also commented that Kirsty can arrive at school looking very tired some mornings and ‘does not seem in the mood to learn’. Kirsty has a nut allergy. SECTION D. Kirsty’s social care needs related to SEN and unrelated to SEN The SEND COP, July 2014 states that the EHC Plan must specify any social care needs identified through the EHC needs assessment which are related to the child’s SEN or require provision under the for a child or young person under 18 under section 2 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Person’s Act 1970. Local authority may also choose to specify other social care needs not linked to child’s SEN or disability but must have the consent of the child and their parents. Related to SEN No additional social care needs related to her SEN have been identified during this assessment. Unrelated to SEN Kirsty is subject to a supervision order with accompanying care plan (dated 29/10/13) 11 SECTION E. Desired outcomes for Kirsty The SEND COP, July 2014 requires a range of outcomes over varying timescales covering education, health and social care plus steps towards achieving the outcomes (see table in section F for the steps). It advises against confusing outcomes with provision. It also requires the inclusion of forward plans for any change in a child or young person’s life such as a change of school a. By the end of Year 2, Kirsty will be able to make the best use of the hearing she has, aided by appropriate amplification and thereafter there should be maintenance at appropriate levels for her age. This will include developing age-appropriate listening skills and learning to lip-read. b. By the end of Year 3, Kirsty‘s speech, language and communication skills will be at a point where they are, as a minimum, at a level of, or close to, that expected of a child of her chronological age and ability. Thereafter, they will be maintained at these levels or improved. c. By the end of Key Stage 1, Kirsty’s personal, social and emotional development will be age and ability appropriate and will be maintained at that level or higher thereafter. d. By the end of Year 4, Kirsty will be achieving, academic outcomes which reflect her true ability once the barriers arising from her auditory neuropathy, deafness and resulting language difficulties are broken down. Arrangements for monitoring and reviewing Kirsty’s progress a. This plan should be reviewed in 6 months, i.e. before Kirsty starts in her reception class and thereafter it should be reviewed at least annually. b. Every effort should be made to combine the reviews for the EHC Plan and the child in need reviews. c. The ‘within school’ teaching targets to achieve the steps in the outcomes described above should be set, monitored and reviewed termly. Planning for Kirsty’s transfer to primary school Kirsty is due to transfer to reception class in September 2014. Kirsty’s father, her current nursery staff, receiving school staff, the Teacher of the Deaf and any other key professionals should come together during the spring term 2014 to draw up a transition plan that can be implemented during the summer term 2014, ensuring that: Kirsty has opportunities for additional visits to her new school and that she has met the staff with whom she will have direct contact, including her specialist teaching assistant. The staff in the new school are aware of her needs and have had an audit of skills so that training needs can be identified and met before Kirsty transfers to the school. The classrooms where Kirsty will be taught will have an acoustic audit to ensure they are acoustically favourable Any technological resources required should be identified and in place before Kirsty starts at 12 her new school Staff are aware of Kirsty’s nut allergy and know the steps to take to avoid an occurrence, as well as the actions to take should she have an allergic reaction 13 SECTION F. Special educational provision required by Kirsty The following table identifies the steps and the special educational provision required to meet Kirsty’s special educational needs set out in section B and to ensure the outcomes identified in Section E are achieved (see sections G, H1 and H2 for any required health and social care provision). The SEND COP (July 2014) states: provision MUST be detailed and specific and normally be quantified and state who will provide and if it is being secured through a personal budget. Provision MUST be specified for every need specified in Section B. It must be clear how the provision will support the outcomes. There should be clarity as to how advice and information gathered has informed the provision. The plan should specify: any appropriate facilities and equipment, staffing arrangements and curriculum; any modifications to the application of the National Curriculum; any appropriate exclusions from the application of the National Curriculum, in detail, and the provision which it is proposed to substitute for any such exclusions in order to achieve a broad and balanced curriculum; where residential accommodation is appropriate; arrangements for setting shorter term targets and monitoring progress by the educational setting; where there is a personal budget, the details for this. a. a1 a2 Outcome: By the end of Year 2, Kirsty will be able to make the best use of the hearing she has, aided by appropriate amplification. This will include developing age-appropriate listening skills and learning to lip-read. Section E Section F Steps towards achieving Special educational provision Who will be responsible? outcomes Kirsty’s ability in lip / speech Daily practice and daily use in the classroom during Teacher of Deaf to write the reading will show measurable normal lessons. programme. F/T Specialist TA improvement year on year and to (level 3 BSL) to be trained by a point where she is able to catch Teacher of the Deaf to deliver the where she is using it without weekly programme. Class teacher thinking about it. and specialist TA to organise. Kirsty’s listening skills will show 2 x ten minute sessions of listening practice daily in a Delivered by the F/T specialist TA. measurable improvement year on quiet room. A programme for delivery of the sessions will Teacher of the Deaf year and will be developed to the developed by the Teacher of Deaf who will train the maximum level possible specialist teaching assistant on how to deliver the sessions to Kirsty 14 a3 a4 a5 The classroom (s) Kirsty uses should have good acoustics and be managed to minimise background noise Use of a radio aid so that it is easier for Kirsty to hear what the teacher is saying Staff understand the implications of Kirsty’s hearing impairment and know what they need to do to ensure she can access teaching and learning and fully participate in the life of the school Monitoring and half termly reviews of the programme Teacher of the Deaf with the class teacher The acoustic quality of classrooms is assessed and reasonable steps taken to make it as easy as possible for Kirsty to listen and hear Teacher of the Deaf and / or specialist technician to provide assessment and advice to setting. School to implement. Local authority to fund Purchase of a radio aid Training and advice to Kirsty and staff on its use. Daily checks to ensure the radio aid is working properly. Teacher of the Deaf Termly review of the system(s) being used and reprogramming of aids if required Teacher of the Deaf and class teacher Staff training on the implications of hearing impairment and what can be done to overcome barriers to learning and inclusion. Teacher of the Deaf to provide training to school staff A minimum of 2 sessions of deaf awareness for all staff in current setting and in new schools prior to any transfers. Teacher of the Deaf As required by knowledge and experience of the teachers and staff directly working with Kirsty. Currently every two weeks, additional support, advice, training and liaison for those working directly with Kirsty (must include class teacher and TA) Teacher of the Deaf Specific training for specialist TA on the checking, care and maintenance of Kirsty’s aids Teacher of the Deaf to train and specialist TA to carry out the routine checking, etc. 15 a6 a7 The number and range of signs (SSE) Kirsty can use will increase measurably year on year and to a level that helps her to express herself while also aiding her understanding of English. Support for Kirsty to identify and teach the signs required by her in order to make best use of the teaching and learning in the classroom The specialist F/T TA trained in BSL (Level 3) A communication support worker for Kirsty when the class teacher is speaking to the whole class or small group F/T specialist TA as above. Kirsty will take responsibility for managing her hearing aids and have the confidence to let people know if they are not working and /or she is not hearing what other people are saying. A twice yearly assessment to determine which aspects Kirsty can manage herself and where she still needs more help Teacher of the Deaf, class teacher and specialist TA Provision of training appropriate to Kirsty’s age to be provided during her fortnightly session with the Teacher of the Deaf Teacher of the Deaf Outcome: By the end of Year 3, Kirsty’s speech language and communication skills will be at a point where they are, as a minimum, at a level or close to that expected of a child of her chronological age and ability. Section E Section F Steps towards achieving Special educational provision Who will be responsible? outcomes b1 Kirsty will be able to make the A carefully graded programme developed by the speech Specialist speech and language sounds required in English and language therapist and monitored every 2 weeks. therapist (SALT) b. b2 Kirsty’s vocabulary, spoken language and understanding of language will show year on year measurable improvement (reflecting ‘expected progress’ - Programme to be delivered in a ten minute session every day by the specialist teaching assistant who has been trained by the therapist An individually designed daily programme covering these areas to be delivered on a 1:1 basis (except where the specific targets require interaction with others, e.g. turn taking in conversations) The F/T specialist TA. SALT and Teacher of the Deaf. 16 see SEND COP, July 2014, para 6.17) until they are at least age and ability appropriate. c. c1 The above programme delivered daily (1 session of 10mins) The F/T specialist TA (BSL Level 3). Training for the F/T specialist TA ensure success of the programme SALT Copies of the SALT programme for Kirsty’s father SALT The language being taught in the individual sessions will also be included in some of the classroom teaching so that Kirsty gets as much practice as possible. Some of the more advanced language used by the teacher will be simplified for Kirsty by the teacher and interpreted, as necessary for Kirsty by the F/T specialist TA Early years staff and/or class teachers and F/T specialist TA Orally presented information, will always be supplemented in visual form (e.g. gesture, sign, photographs, pictures and props) Early years staff and/or classroom teacher / specialist TA (BSL level 3) Direct help from a specialist SALT every two weeks for 45 minutes (including 10 minute liaison time with class teacher and TA) SALT Outcome: By the end of Key Stage 1, Kirsty’s personal, social and emotional development will be age and ability appropriate and will be maintained at that level or above. Section E Steps towards achieving outcomes Kirsty will behave appropriately for her age when mixing with other children and adults and Section F Special educational provision.. Who will be responsible? Kirsty will have an improved ability to communicate with other children through the programmes outlined in sections b1 and b2 above. Those identified above in section b. 17 will have confidence to make friends with other children in her age group. Kirsty’s peers to have 4 introductory sessions of deaf awareness training that is integrated and practised in the classroom and around the school. Additional sessions to be provided as required. Teacher of the Deaf and class teacher Using time-tabled activities and break times, ensure a minimum of 2 opportunities per day for Kirsty to work and play in 1:1 situations and small groups. Support from an adult to facilitate interaction / communication when required. Structured social skills programmes tailored to, and prioritising, Kirsty’s individual needs to be delivered weekly in blocks of 4 weeks – at least one block per term. Educational psychologist to write / recommend programme and train specialist TA in delivery c2 Kirsty will maintain her current good levels of motivation, selfesteem and confidence in her desire to learn new tasks. An introduction to all new tasks and learning that is in carefully managed steps to ensure steady good progress which is recognised and acknowledged by the teacher. Class teacher, specialist TA with advice from educational psychologist. c3 Kirsty will be successful in knowing what she should do when she feels angry, frustrated etc when she is playing or working with other children. Class teacher and F/T specialist TA with advice and support from educational psychologist. c4 Kirsty will have an understanding of her own deafness at an age appropriate level and take some responsibility for ensuring others understand her needs in relation to deafness. A programme to help Kirsty: talk about her feelings in different situations learn different ways of responding a behaviour management plan so that all those working with Kirsty respond to the behaviour they want to change (e.g. sulking and tantrums as identified in section 4) in the same way. Opportunities for Kirsty to meet with other deaf children and deaf adults. Strategies for Kirsty to use and practise to make known her needs as a deaf person. Specialist TA / Teacher of the Deaf Teacher of the Deaf to advise and signpost to the Local Offer 18 c5 Kirsty will feel confident to join groups of children of her own age in her area, e.g. Rainbows The leader of the Rainbows will be given information, resources and information about deafness as well as Kirsty’s individual needs Teacher of the Deaf d. Outcome: By the end of Year 4, Kirsty will achieve academic outcomes which reflect her true ability for learning once the barriers arising from her auditory neuropathy, deafness and attendant language difficulties are broken down. Section E Section F Steps towards achieving Special educational provision Who will be responsible? outcome d1 Kirsty will access the National Appropriate differentiation of the Core and Foundation The class teacher with advice from Curriculum at her age subjects in the National Curriculum. the education psychologist and the appropriate and ability level as Teacher of the Deaf. indicated by her performance on the non-verbal assessments, A School Targets Plan (STARS) with short term targets, Class teacher in liaison with i.e. at least at the level of other based on the outcomes identified in this EHC Plan, which SENCO, and / or Teacher of the children in her class. will be monitored and reviewed half termly. Deaf, educational psychologist. d2 Kirsty will make measurable and adequate progress in reading, writing and spelling and maths, year on year, so that she achieves, at least, an average performance level for other children in her year group The delivery of the School Targets Plan (STARS) through daily individual and small group programmes in reading, writing, spelling and maths. Class teacher with advice from the Teacher of the Deaf to devise the targets and programme Additional time built into lessons to make sure Kirsty has understood the new topics and any new ideas and information associated with them ( Kirsty requires more time than most children to make sense of new information as her working memory is easily overloaded). F/T Specialist TA delivering the daily sessions. The class teacher through her daily / weekly plans and teaching. Kirsty’s learning sessions where she has to ‘listen’ to a member of staff giving a class lesson must be well spaced throughout the school day as Kirsty tires very easily with the amount of effort she has to put into listening. She should have some ‘down time’ and her level of tiredness monitored. Class teacher and F/T specialist TA. 19 Summary of special educational provision for Kirsty Outcome Step a1, a2, a4, a5, c1, c4, d1, d2 a1, a2,a3, b1, b2, c1, c2, c3, d1, d2 b1, b2 What is being funded? a4, d1, d2 Radio aid for whole class teaching and group work 1 session of 1 hour every two weeks from Teacher of the Deaf. Full time specialist TA (BSL Level 3) Specialist SALT to deliver 1x 45 minute speech and language session every two weeks plus I hour each half term for monitoring and liaison with education setting staff. 20 SECTION G. Health provision required by Kirsty SEND COP (July 2014) requirement: Provision should be detailed and specific and normally quantified including who will provide it. It must be clear how it will support the achievement of outcomes, including the health needs to be met and the outcomes to be achieved through provision secured through a personal (health) budget. Health provision may include specialist support and therapies, including medical treatments and delivery of medications, nursing support, specialist equipment and continence supplies. The local authority and CCG may also choose to specify other health care provision reasonably required by the child or young person which is not linked to their health or disabilities Related to SEN Audiology provision to ensure Kirsty can make best use of the hearing she has and the amplification systems she uses: Kirsty's hearing loss, the effects of auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder, and her use of hearing aids will continue to be monitored with quarterly reviews by the audiology service until her hearing levels are stable. The frequency of reviews may then be reduced to an annual minimum. Hearing aid review appointments will include hearing tests, tests of middle ear function, and checks to ensure the hearing aids are fitted and working as well as they should be (including questionnaires and real ear measurements where the frequency response of the hearing aid is measured inside the ear whilst the child is wearing them). Hearing aids will be re-programmed or upgraded when necessary, such as when new earmoulds are fitted, if hearing levels change, or if new technology is available that is likely to be of benefit to Kirsty. In case of faulty or broken hearing aids between routine appointments repairs/replacement equipment will be provided within 24 hours of notification. Earmould replacement will be provided as necessary. New earmoulds will be returned to the family within 3 days post-impressions. Batteries will be provided by the audiology service as necessary in person or by postal service. Unrelated to SEN To re-establish good bedtime routines so that Kirsty can sleep through the night The health visitor has provided a sleep plan which Kirsty’s father is implementing. The health visitor will continue to monitor this on a regular basis (weekly in the first instance) until a good sleeping pattern has been established. 21 To ensure all school staff know how to prevent an occurrence of her nut allergy and the steps to take should she have an allergic reaction The early years setting has a written action plan to respond to any emergency situation that might arise and two staff members have received training in the use of the EpiPen. The health visitor will provide similar advice and training to staff in Kirsty’s new school and an action plan for the occurrence of any allergic reaction will be drawn up before she starts there. SECTION H1. Social care provision required for Kirsty under Section 2 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970. SEND COP states social care provision must be detailed and specific and should normally be quantified and include services to be provided for the parent carers of disabled children, following an assessment of their needs under sections 17ZD-17ZF of the Children Act 1989., e.g. in terms of support and who will provide it (including where this is to be secured through . Must be clear how the provision will support the achievement of outcomes. Provision must be specified for every need specified in Section B No additional provision identified by Kirsty, her family or professionals as being required under this Act and at this point. SECTION H2. Any other social care provision required by Kirsty SEND COP states social care provision must be detailed and specific and should normally be quantified and include services to be provided for the parent carers of disabled children, following an assessment of their needs under sections 17ZD-17ZF of the Children Act 1989., e.g. in terms of support and who will provide it (including where this is to be secured through. Must be clear how the provision will support the achievement of outcomes. Provision must be specified for every need specified in Section B The accompanying care plan (dated 29/10/13) of Kirsty’s supervision order is monitored by her allocated social worker. As part of this plan a communication support worker is working with Kirsty’s father and grandmother to help them communicate better with Kirsty and to show them how to help Kirsty develop her speech, language and communication - this links to the outcomes described above and the support from the Teacher of the Deaf. 22 SECTION I. Name and Type of School Kirsty will attend the following type of educational setting: This information must only appear in the final plan SECTION J. Personal budget arrangements for Kirsty SEND COP states if there is a personal budget, the details of how the personal budget will support particular outcomes; the provision it will be used for including any flexibility in its usage and the arrangements for any direct payments for education, health and social care. Kirsty’s father does not want to access any personal budget monies at this stage. The table below is merely an example of a possible way of recording the details required if a personal budget is being accessed SEND COP says the Plan must set out the sources and amounts of funds being used to buy provision specified, as well as the way they are to be managed. Outcome Step What is being funded? Annual Cost Funding Agency Comments (e.g. note if all or part of funding required as a personal budget) 23 SIGNATURES Signed_________________________ (Lead officer) Date___________ Signed_________________________ (Parent / carer) Date ___________ 24 SECTION K. Advice and information received for Kirsty’s assessment SEND COP: The advice and information gathered during the EHC needs assessment MUST be attached (in appendices). There should be a list of this advice, who provided it and when it was provided. The following reports are appended in this section Agency Role / (if appropriate) position Father Education Education Education Social Care Health Health Health Child Teacher of the Deaf Nursery Manager Educational psychologist Social worker Senior audiologist Specialist speech and language therapist Paediatrician Written by David Taylor Kirsty Taylor Christine Jones Date of Report Comments Proforma completed at initial meeting. Further comments added and signed at later meetings. TA acted as scribe. Thelma Williams Ian Jordan Harry Timpson Dipesh Patel Marie Vincent Dr Marian Vine The above table and the appended reports are required to complete Section K and the EHC Plan. However, some professionals suggested it would be helpful to have the various standardised tests from the different reports collated in one place with a short explanation of what was being measured and the meaning of the test scores. It was felt that this would help non-professionals and professionals from different backgrounds have a better understanding of the needs of the pupil 25 and therefore help create a better plan. Thereafter such a table would help to monitor progress. NatSIP offers the table below to meet this request. Date Assessment name Hearing / Vision August Pure tone 2013 audiogram (PTA) Tympanometry McCormick Test Focus / what it measures Findings / results Level (and type) of Bilateral sloping sensorineural hearing (loss) hearing loss which is moderate in the low-mid frequencies and profound in the high frequencies. Movement of ear drum and middle ear Toy Aided speech discrimination (tested with live voice) What this means Kirsty has been fitted with bilateral hearing aids which need to be worn consistently all waking hours to ensure she has access to the full range of speech sounds. PTA determines level of hearing loss but is unable to determine the extent to which auditory neuropathy impacts on Kirsty's ability to hear speech clearly. Hearing aids work best in close proximity to the sound source and in good acoustic environments. Hearing aids are of limited benefit hearing sounds from a distance, in group situations, and when there is background noise. Kirsty’s would benefit from using a radio aid to help ensure she makes progress. Within normal ranges No signs of middle ear congestion. At 65dBA (voice only) = 2/12 At 65dBA (with lipreading) = 4/12 At 65dBA (with sign) = 12/12 Tested only at normal conversational voice levels. Kirsty knows the names of and responds appropriately to all toys used in the test and scores 100% when using sign. With voice alone she scores just 2 out of 12 (below chance) and 4 out of 12 with lipreading. These results are consistent with our understanding of auditory neuropathy 26 spectrum disorder which causes much poorer speech discrimination abilities than would be expected from the hearing loss alone. Kirsty is still young and her lipreading ability will continue to improve but at the moment whilst learning new vocabulary lipreading is of limited benefit to her. Speech / language / communication October The New Reynell The level at which 2013 Developmental Kirsty understands Language Scales – spoken language Comprehension Cognitive development October British Ability 2013 Scales, Second Edition (BAS II) Standard score=69 (below the baseline of an age equivalent comprehension age of 2 years Cognitive skills as follows Verbal comprehension Receptive language, 1st percentile understanding of oral instructions involving basic language concepts Naming vocabulary Expressive language, knowledge of names 10th percentile Kirsty’s understanding of spoken language at 4 years old was below the level expected of a child of 2 years. Kirsty is much stronger in some areas of learning, understanding and problem solving than others. Kirsty’s verbal ability to understand and solve problems using words is very low. Her verbal comprehension skills (understanding of words) were at the 1st percentile when she was assessed by the educational psychologist in August 2013. This means that she finds it very hard to take part in and learn anything from activities which are presented only through speaking. However, her ability to understand pictures and use them to solve simple tasks (pictorial reasoning ability) was above average (at the 67th percentile) 27 Picture similarities Pattern construction Non-verbal 67th percentile reasoning shown by matching pictures that have a common element or concept Non-verbal reasoning and spatial visualisation in reproducing designs with coloured blocks 58th percentile Educational attainment Social, emotional, behavioural Independence Social care assessments Others 28