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Intro to Psych Vocabulary Chapter 9 1. Classical conditioning 2. Neutral stimulus 3. Unconditioned response 4. Conditioned stimulus 5. Conditioned response 6. Discrimination 7. Extinction 8. Operant conditioning 9. Reinforcement 10. Primary reinforcer 11. Secondary reinforcer 12. Fixed-ratio schedule 13. Variable-ratio schedule 14. Fixed-interval schedule 15. Variable-interval schedule 16. Shaping 17. Response chain 18. Aversion control 19. Negative reinforcement 20. Escape conditioning 21. Social learning 22. Cognitive learning 23. Latent learning 24. Learned helplessness 25. Modeling 26. Behavior modification Psych Questions Chapter 9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. How do people develop taste aversions? Differentiate between neutral stimulus and unconditioned stimulus. How are generalization and discrimination related to classical conditioning? Under what conditions might a conditioned response become extinct? How is operant conditioning different from classical conditioning? Explain how the four schedules of partial reinforcement work. Differentiate between escape conditioning and avoidance conditioning. How do positive and negative reinforcement affect a teenager’s choice and purchase of clothes? Provide an example. 9. How can learned helplessness cause depression? 10. How does observational learning differ from disinhibition? 11. What role does the environment play in social learning? 12. How is a token economy an example of behavior modification? 13. What principles of modeling should parents consider when rewarding and punishing their children? Provide examples.