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Transcript
Hormone Growth Hormone Prolactin Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone Antidiuretic Hormone Oxytocin Gland Anterior Pituitary Gland Anterior Pituitary Gland Anterior Pituitary Gland Function Stimulates body cells to grow and reproduce Promotes milk production Controls the secretion of hormones from the thyroid gland Anterior Pituitary Gland Controls the secretion of hormones from the adrenal cortex Anterior Pituitary Gland Gonadotropins affecting the male and female gonads Posterior Pituitary Gland Posterior Pituitary Gland Thyroxine Triiodothyronine Calcitonin Thyroid Gland Thyroid Gland Thyroid Gland Parathyroid Hormone Parathyroid Gland Epinephrine Norepinephrine Aldosterone Adrenal Glands Adrenal Glands Adrenal Glands Cortisol Adrenal Glands Adrenal Sex Hormones Adrenal Glands Glucagon Pancreas Insulin Pancreas Melatonin Thymosins Estrogen Pineal Gland Thymus Ovaries Progesterone Ovaries Gonadotropins Placenta Testosterone Testes Causes kidneys to conserve water Plays a role in childbirth by contracting muscles in the uterine wall and in milk-letdown by forcing milk into ducts from the milk glands Regulate energy metabolism Regulate energy metabolism Lowers blood levels of calcium and phosphate ions when they are too high Increases blood calcium ion concentration and decreases phosphate ion concentration “Fight or flight” Hormone “Fight or Flight” Hormone Causes kidneys to conserve sodium ions and thus water, and to excrete potassium ions Influences the metabolism of glucose, protein, and fat in response to conditions that stress the body and require a greater supply of energy in the bloodstream Production of androgens; stimulate male characteristics and precursor for estrogen Increases blood levels of glucose by stimulating the breakdown of glycogen and the conversion of noncarbohydrates into glucose Decreases the blood levels of glucose by stimulating the liver to form glycogen Regulation of circadian rhythms of the body Important in T Lymphocytes and immunity Development of female reproductive structures and characteristics; control of menstrual cycle Development of female reproductive structures and characteristics; control of menstrual cycle Regulates normal growth, sexual development, and reproductive function Development of male reproductive structures and characteristics
