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China Chapter 15 in History Alive Study online at quizlet.com/_1yyyej 1. Chinese classics, poetry and legal administration is based on ideas from Confucianism 2. Civil Service Exam qualify for office if you pass test 3. Confucianism Levels of Relationships Philosopher and Teachers Ruler to Subject Father to Son Husband to Wife Older Sibling to Younger Sibling Friend to Friend Above=Kind/ Below=Respect 4. Golden Age Peace and Prosperity (time of building projects, creation of art and during a peaceful time) 5. Han Dynasty Known for civil service exams Rules for 400 years Golden Age 206 BCE-220B CE 6. Han Wu Di Civil Service Exam (favor rich) no merchant, beggars or actors. 7. Loss of Mandate Due to natural disasters-floods, plaques, earthquakes these natural disaster were due to gods sign of displeasure of ruler. 8. Loss of power during the Han Dynasty 1. Not united and conflict because corrupt (dishonest) and then relatives seized power (nepotism). 2. Farmers rebel due to high taxes and losing of land. 9. Mandate of Heaven Believed chose a particular dynasty to ruler. 10. Meritocracy scholars are government officials 11. Neo-Confucianism Combination of Buddhism and Daosim 12. Song Dynasty Meritocracy -Civil Service Exams reach its height during this dynasty 13. Tang Li Yuan emperor of Tang and established a strong central government. Lasted 300 years Periods of wealth and power Civil Service Exam -Qualified based on Confucius teachings 14. Why did the Civil Service Exam favor the wealthy? Only wealthy people could afford to have tutors to study and get an education. 15. Zhu Xi wrote 4 books