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Transcript
Particles accelerated by an electric field
Ek = energy gained by the particle
q = charge on the particle
V = accelerating voltage
Ek  qV
Ek  mv
1
2
Ek = energy gained by the particle
q = charge on the particle
V = accelerating voltage
2
Erest  EK

Erest

1
2
v
1 2
c
v
1
 1 2
c

γ = Lorentz factor
Erest = rest energy
Ek = kinetic energy
γ = Lorentz factor
v = velocity
c = speed of light
Rearrangement of the above formula!!
γ = Lorentz factor
v = velocity
c = speed of light
You should not need this – you *must* learn to rearrange it yourself!!!
Uniform electric fields
V
E
d
E = electric field strength (NC-1 or Vm-1)
V = Voltage between plates
d = distance between plates
F
E
q
E = electric field strength
F = force on a charged particle in the field
q = charge on particle
Uniform magnetic fields
F  qvB
mv
F
r
2
F = force exerted on moving charge by magnetic field
q = charge on particle
v = velocity of charge (perpendicular to field)
B = strength of magnetic field
F = force required to constrain circle to circular path
m = mass of particle
v = velocity of charge
r = radius of circular path
Leads to:
mv
r
qB
r = radius of circular path
m = mass of particle
v = velocity of charge
q = charge on particle
B = strength of magnetic field
You should not need this – you *must* learn to rearrange it yourself!!!