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Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction Quiz Answers 1. True or False: All life has the ability to reproduce. true 2. True or False: Only single-celled organisms reproduce asexually. false 3. Define dioecious. Dioecious means there is a separate male and female sex within a species. 4. How do plants reproduce? Describe two methods of plant reproduction. Plants reproduce sexually through self-‐pollination or cross-‐pollination. In self-‐ pollination, the egg is fertilized by the pollen of the same flower. In cross-‐ pollination, sperm from the pollen of one flower fertilizes the egg of another flower. 5. What is parthenogenesis? Parthenogenesis is when an unfertilized egg cell grows into a new organism. 6. Which organisms can reproduce asexually? a) bacteria b) flatworms c) some lizards d) all of the above 7. Haploid refers to a cell with one set of chromosomes. Human regular body cells are diploid, with two sets of chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in human haploid cells? a) 2 b) 23 c) 46 d) 2 pairs 8. How do bacteria make the next generation? a) fragmentation b) parthenogenesis c) binary fusion d) sexually 9. Complete the following sentence. __________ produce(s) gametes, gametes combine resulting in a __________, which divides by __________, resulting in the organism. a) Mitosis, zygote, meiosis b) Meiosis, zygote, mitosis c) Gonads, zygote, meiosis d) Sperm, egg, mitosis 10. Complete the following sentence. __________ and __________ reproduce using external fertilization, whereas __________ and __________ reproduce using internal fertilization. a) fish, frogs, sharks, humans b) fish, sharks, frogs, humans c) frogs, snakes, eels, bears d) fish, frogs, birds, humans