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Transcript
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Type
(rocky or gaseous)
Rocky
Rocky
rocky type, but does
have a gaseous
atmosphere.
Gaseous ( gas giant )
Gaseous
Temperature (C)
800 F to -290 F
870 degrees Fahrenheit at
the surface
ranges from 20 degrees The core is 35,000
Celcius to -153 degrees degrees Celsius ( 63,000
Celcius.
degrees Fahrenheit), but
the temperature varies in
other places.
Mass (kg)
330,104,000,000,000 kg
4.868 x 10^24kg
Size (Diameter)
15,329 km
Density
13,954 kg/m3
Atmosphere
Composition
None
Orbital Period (days)
Rotational period
(hours)
88
1416
Special features
(volcanoes, moons,
rings etc..)
volcanoes and craters, no
rings and no moons
2 unique facts
(something this planet
has that no other planet
does)
It is the only planet to have
both no moons and no
rings, and it has the
strongest solar winds, No
atmosphere, which causes
largest range in
temperatures
-270°F or -168°C
Uranus
Can be argued
Gaseous. Like the
other gas giants, it has
a hydrogen upper
layer, which has helium
mixed in. Below that is
an icy “mantle, which
surrounds a rock and
ice core. The upper
atmosphere is made of
water, ammonia and
the methane ice
crystals that give the
planet its pale blue
color.
-243 degrees
Fahrenheit (-153
degrees Celsius) to 370 F (-218 C), making
it the coldest
atmosphere in the solar
system.
Neptune
A mix - Neptune is about
25 percent rock, 60-70
percent ice, and 5 - 15
percent hydrogen and
helium.
-221.45 degrees Celsius, 366.61 degrees
Fahrenheit, or 51.7
degrees Kelvin.
1.9 x 10 ^ 27 kg, Jupiter is 5.6846Ã--10^26 kg 95
2.5 more massive than all times the mass or Earth
of the other planets
combined.
142,984 km
120,536 km
102,410,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000 kilograms, it
86.81 x 10^24 ,c14.54 is 17.147x the mass
639×10^21 kilograms.
Earth Mass, 86.81E24 (kilograms) of Earth.
12,104km
4212 miles.
49,532 kilometers or
6.833 x 10^13, 63,086 30,599 miles (equatorial
earths
diameter).
5.243g/cm^3
1.33 g/cm^3
.678g/cm, this is the
1.638 g/cm3; 1/3 of Earth's
average and is not
density; 5th highest density
consistant
of all eight planets. (Pluto
3.93 g/cm³.
1.27 g/cm^2
not included)
95.5% carbon dioxide, 3.5% The Martian atmosphere 90% hydrogen and 10%
Predominantly hydrogen,
Neptune's atmosphere is
nitrogen, minor amounts of contains about 95.3%
helium, it has very small
mostly now helium with
80% hydrogen, 19%
sulfur dioxide, argon, water, carbon dioxide (CO2) and amounts of ammonia,
some methane, ammonia,
helium, and 1.5%
carbon monoxide, helium
2.7% nitrogen, with the
sulfur, methane, and water nitrogen and oxygen
Methane. The remainder is
and neon. Mainly carbon
remainder a mixture of
vapor
various other substances.
dioxide with sulfide acid
other gases.
clouds, trace amounts of
water, atmosphere heavier
than any other planet,
leading surface pressure 92
Hydrogen, helium,
times earth's
methane, ammonia
224.7 days
Mars orbits around the
10.86 earth years, or 4,332 29 years
Neptune's orbital period is
Sun once every 1.88
earth days
about 165 years on Earth
years on Earth, or about
or about 60,225 Earth
687 Earth days.
days. Exact numbers are
60,190.03 Earth days or
84 years
164.79 Earth years.
243.02 days or 5832.48
Mars's solar day is about 9.92946 hours ( about ten 10 hours and 12 minutes
A day on Neptune lasts a
hours
24 hours, 39 minutes,
hours )
(10.2 hours)
little bit less than 16 hours,
and 35 seconds, or 24.67
therefore the rotational
hours.
17 hours, 14 minutes, period is just under 16
and 24 seconds
hours.
Smooth volcanic plains, 2
Mars has polar ice caps - 4 known rings made of
Least dense of all planets
Neptune is home to 14
large continents, canyons, that melt and grow
tiny dust particles, (they
(floats), rings, extra heat
moons that are primarily
trenches, mountains, but no throughout seasons. It
are feint and were
from gasses separating
named after nymphs and
moons or rings.
also has a volcano called discovered by Jupiter) - at (heavy to bottom, light to
lesser sea gods, 13 of
Olympus Mons, the
least 63 moons, the 4 main top), Great White Spot (like
these moons are irregular
largest one in the solar
ones are called Galilean
Jupiter's Great White Spot 13 known rings, 27
in shape. Triton, is its most
system. It also has 2
Satellites - one of the main
known moons, Named notable and only circular
moons, Phobos and
moons, Io, has many
the "Ice Giant",
moon. In addition, Neptune
Deimos, which are
active volcanoes
extremely cold. Uranus is home to five known rings
probably asteroids that
has two sets of rings of where composition is not
have just fallen into
very thin set of dark
known.
Mars's orbit.
colored rings.
Brightest planet, no artificial Mars has 15% of the
- has "the Great Red Spot" Least dense planet (floats), 1- Uranus is named
Neptune is home to the
satellites, hottest planet,
Earth's volume, and its
appears to be a weather
Furthest is the planet from after the Greek god of fastest winds in the Solar
rotates clockwise, rotational gravity is only 37% of the system, which is similar to the sun that can be naked the sky. Uranus was
System at 2,100 kilometers
period is longer than the
Earth's (source:
a hurricane, it is bigger
eye. Most complex ring
the husband of Gaia,
per hour. Neptune is the
orbital period.
http://spacethan the distance across
system
the goddess of the
coldest planet in the Solar
facts.com/mars/). It also earth - Jupiters magnetic
Earth. 2- Uranus
System at 51.7 degrees
has the largest canyon
field is 12x stronger than
is tipped on its side.
Kelvin, -221.45 degrees
system in the solar
earth's, so if you went to
(the poles point
Celsius, or -366.61
system called Valles
Jupiter, you would weigh
towards the Sun),
degrees Fahrenheit.
Marineris. Red planet
2.5x more
because its magnetic
due to high amounts of of
field is tilted 60 degrees
Iron Oxide.
from the axis of
rotation.
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