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350 miles 0 FINLAND NORWAY 350 km Helsinki SWEDEN cS ea Riga LATVIA lti Ba IRELAND Peenemünde Coventry PO 94 3 Rome liberated June 4, 1944 Anzio D ec .1 L GA Rome ria Naples Sardinia Gibraltar Tangiers SP. MOROCCO Algiers Oran Sicily TUNISIA ALGERIA Se a AVIA Territory that remained under Soviet control Area under Allied control by December 1942 © Infobase Publishing Black Sea RI BU LG A Istanbul Ankara TURKEY Athens Reggio GREECE Mediterranean Sea (Fr.) Maximum extent of territory under Axis control Yalta SYRIA (Fr.) IRAQ (Br.) Tunis Kasserine Pass Feb. 14–22, 1943 MOROCCO tic O SL 44 SPAIN Ad Bucharest Belgrade . 19 D ec late June 1 9 44 Corsica UG Y 4 Dec. 194 942 Kiev ROMANIA FRANCE Marseille RT U CH ov .1 Stalingrad Aug. 21, 1942– Jan. 31, 1943 N C ZE POLAND e 1944 late Jun 5 Prague GERMANY Minsk OSLOVA KIA Aug. 25, 1944 Battle of the Bulge Nuremberg Vienna Dec. 16, 1944– Budapest Jan. 31, 1945 AUSTRIA SWITZ. Vichy HUNGARY Bordeaux (Fr.) Dresden Warsaw UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS Moscow Germans repulsed Dec. 1941 LITHUANIA 944 c. 1 De 19 4 Bay of Biscay D ec. 1944 Plymouth Brussels Normandy D day Paris Paris liberated June 1944 Berlin surrendered May 2, 1945 Ma y Amsterdam London EAST PRUSSIA Danzig 44 Leningrad besieged Sept. 1941–Jan. 1944 Dec. 1 9 43 ATLANTIC OCEAN 19 e UNITED KINGDOM J un Dec. 1944 North Sea ESTONIA N ov. 1942 N A 0 June 1944 World War II in Europe and the Middle East, 1939–1945 Western Allied position Major battle JORDAN (Br.) Tobruk Neutral Soviet position Jerusalem El Alamein Palestine TRANSOct. 23–Nov. 5, 1942 (Br. Mandate) Dec. 1942 LIBYA (It. until 1943/ then Br.-Fr.) Nov. 1942 EGYPT (Br.) SAUDI ARABIA Red Sea