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LIBERTY, EQUALITY,
FRATERNITY
i
Paul Spicker
A/453410
Contents
Preface
Notes on the author
Introduction
Social welfare
Part One: Liberty
one Liberty
two
v
ix
I
2
3
5
Negative freedom
Positive freedom
Personal autonomy
Individual and social concepts of freedom
Arguments against liberty
Liberty in theory: an overview
6
15
19
31
34
41
Towards a free society
A free society
Creating the conditions for liberty
Freedom and the welfare state
43
43
50
56
Part Two: Equality
three Equality
The meaning of equality
Inequalities
Arguments for inequality
Equality of what?
Equality and social justice
Individual and social equality
Equality and freedom
Equality in theory: an overview
63
65
65
67
71
76
88
91
94
97
four Towards equality
Policies for equality
Equality and redistribution
Approaches to equality and egalitarian policies
Towards an equal society
99
99
108
I 13
I 14
Liberty, equality, fraternity
Part Three: Fraternity
five Fraternity and solidarity
Fraternity
Collective action
Cooperation
Mutual responsibility and aid
Solidarity
The common good
Social responsibility
The case against solidarity
Solidarity and equality
Solidarity and freedom
Fraternity and solidarity in theory: an overview
six
The inclusive society
Solidarity in practice
Promoting social solidarity
Solidarity and social welfare
The inclusive society
117
119
119
120
122
127
130
131
134
136
138
140
142
143
143
150
154
157
Conclusion: radical politics
Radical politics: three models
The political opposition
159
160
165
References
Subject index
Index of names
167
189
193
""
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