Download Africa Imperialism, Colonialism, Pan-Africanism

*
Review!!!
Good Luck!!
The Berlin Conference in 1884…(hint…what did
“they” do?)



Gave African nations their independence.
Divided African nations among European nations.
Divided Africa among African ethnic groups evenly.
*Divided African nations among European nations.
*
*Which of the following is an effect of colonial rule in
Africa? (hint…What happened after the Europeans
left?)
Fewer Christian missionaries in Africa
Conflicts among African ethnic groups
Economic Growth within African countries
*Conflicts among African ethnic groups
*
* Why did many of the boundaries of the new African states created
after WWII cause problems? (hint…remember what you have learned
about the division)



All of the new countries were too large to rule effectively.
All the boundaries carefully followed the paths of rivers.
Europeans drew the boundaries so they could keep all the mineral
wealth for themselves.
* Europeans drew the boundaries so they could keep all
the mineral wealth for themselves.
*
* This country’s independence movement was peaceful from the
British, but conflict among ethnic groups emerged because of
artificial political boundaries and power struggles.



Nigeria
Kenya
South Africa
Nigeria
*
* The Pan-African Movement called for what among black
people? (hint…what do they need to do to help
themselves?)




genocide
disease
Food
unity
* unity
*
* A strong sense of pride that led to many independence
movements in Africa is known as (pride for your country).



Nationalism
Democracy
protectionism
* nationalism
*
* In 1946, British colonial authorities merged southern and northern
Sudan into a single administrative region. The inhabitants of southern
Sudan primarily practice Christianity and Traditional African religions.
Northern Sudan is inhabited by Arab Muslims. Merging the citizens in
the previously separate regions led to the first Sudanese civil war and
subsequent political and ethnical strife.
* Based on the passage, what contributed to civil war in Sudan?
(hint…ethnic groups)



artificial political borders
Pan-African Movement
African Nationalist movement
* artificial political borders
*
* The purpose of the Pan-African Movements in Africa is to
(hint…think about what Pan means and eliminate.)



Create one African language
Develop a unified region
Develop a unified political identity
Develop a unified political identity
*
* Why has a strong sense of national unity been difficult to achieve in
many African nations that gained independence in the 20th century?
(hint…ethnic groups)


Tribal loyalty is sometimes stronger than national loyalty.

Communism is a powerful force against national unity.
Europeans fear that national unity would make African countries
too strong.
* Tribal loyalty is sometimes stronger than national loyalty.
*
* Which is a system of acquiring colonies to provide raw
materials for a stronger country?
* socialism
* democracy
* imperialism
* communism
imperialism
*
* Using African people to help European officials
administer (rule) a colony was known as what form of
colonial rule? (hint…the Europeans used the African
chiefs to rule the people?)
* assimilation
* indirect rule
* private companies
* indirect rule
*
*European countries colonized Africa during the 19th
and early 20th century in order to access Africa’s
natural resources. What was the effect on the people
of Africa? (Hint…What did they do when they divided
Africa?)
*European colonization of Africa made Africans very
wealthy.
*There were so few natural resources that the effect
was small.
*Boundaries between countries were artificial which
caused conflict and war.
* Boundaries between countries were artificial which
caused conflict and war.
*
*What is the name of the group of laws that separated ethnic groups
and limited the rights of black South Africans?
A. apartheid
B. genocide
C. discrimination
D. nationalism
*
apartheid
*
*Who was arrested and imprisoned for resisting apartheid?
* Nelson Mandela
* F.W. de Klerk
* Martin Luther King Jr.
* Winnie Mandela
*Nelson Mandela
*
In 1994, Nelson Mandela became the president of South Africa
*
*
*
after a military coup.
through an open election.
with a UN mandate.
*through an open election.
*
* Who is F.W. de Klerk?
* The last president during apartheid
* Founder of apartheid
* Leader of the African National Congress
*The last president during apartheid
*
*What role did Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk play in the
evolution of apartheid in South Africa? (hint…what did they do
together?)
*
*
*
They worked to abolish apartheid.
They created apartheid.
They worked to maintain apartheid.
*They worked to abolish apartheid.
*
What effect did the policy of apartheid have on Africa? (hint…think
about who it effected the most)
*
*
*
It deprived black Africans of basic human rights.
It provided jobs for migrant workers from other parts of Africa.
It encouraged black South Africans to participate in the
government.
*It deprived black Africans of basic human rights.
*
*Which phrase best describes one of Nelson Mandela’s most important
contribution to South Africa? (What did he do?)
*
*
Serving as South Africa’s first ambassador to the U.N.
*
Negotiating with Great Britain for South African independence
Leading the process by which black South Africans gained civil
rights.
*
Leading the process by which black South Africans gained civil
rights.
*