Download Unit 1-7 Review!

Unit 1-7 Review!
It’s gonna be fun!! 
Baby boom
Pre-reproductive
Reproductive
Post reproductive
*Always look at
titles, key, dates
and source on
maps and other
graphs!
Population Pyramids
Population Pyramid Explanation
1
More Developed!
Less Developed!
Newly Industrialized!
Death rate minus birthrate = population growth
Does the birthrate ever increase??????
Life expectancy, literacy rate, infant mortality, fertility rate, per capita income……
2
Density…… distribution…….spatial pattern……..soil, water, climate………….developed, developing…………..culture hearth
3
Economic reasons, social reasons, political reasons, environmental reasons………
4
Production of raw materials: agriculture,
Mining, fishing, logging, etc…
Secondary industry deals with
Manufacturing or construction
Tertiary industry provides services rather
Than goods.
A quaternary industry is a highly
Specialized and knowledge based.
5
What is their level of development? How can you tell?
GDP by sector of origin- Canada
Agriculture:
1.7%
Industry (manufacturing):
28.2%
Service industry:
70.1%
GDP by sector of origin- Ethiopia
Agriculture:
47.7%
Industry (manufacturing):
10.4%
Services industry:
41.9%
Level of economic activity……
1. Primary
2. Secondary
3. Tertiary
4. Quaternary
Level of development……
1. More Developed
2. Newly Industrialized
3. Less Developed
Primary= Less developed
Secondary= Newly Industrialized
Tertiary/Quaternary= More developed
6
7
perceptual
Functional
Formal
Identify the type of region shown with
each map.
8
So,
What
Kind of
Region
Map
Is this?
9
The tilt affects the amount of direct sunlight the earth gets as it orbits the sun.
Climate is an average of temperature and precipitation.
10
11
High latitudes = cold
Mid latitudes= four seasons
Low latitudes= wet and dry season/tropical
12
13
Europe has a temperate (seasonal) climate
despite its high latitude because it is a
peninsula surrounded by warm ocean
currents.
Continentality or Proximity to Water
City of Yakoutsk
-37’F in January
64’F in July
(101’ difference)
Okhotsk
-25’F in January
54’F In July
(79’difference)
14
Windward side
Leeward side
Rain shadow effect or the OROGRAPHIC effect
15
Erosion carries it away- wind, water…….
Weathering breaks
it down…
-chemical
-physical
Tectonic plates
-transform
-collide/converge
-diverge (pull apart
-subuduction-go under
16
L.E.M.P.O.S.A.
What three factors cause desert/arid climate???
Mountain barriers
Cold currents
Mountain Barriers
Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric Pressure
Cold ocean currents
Atmospheric pressure
Subsistence Agriculture
Commercial Agriculture
*grow enough to feed your family
enough to survive
*big business/farms– Hunts, Del Monte
For profit
Cottage Industries
Commercial Industries
*small goods made within a home
*large businesses: Nike, Microsoft
Democracy, dictatorship, monarchy, republic, theocracy, totalitarian system…
Which of these systems do people or citizens have a greater voice?
Which of these systems is governed by religious law?
What type of government system is the leadership a
hereditary position?
Which type of systems would a citizen have the least voice?
Which of these systems do people vote for others to represent them?
Which one of these pictures represents Global Positioning Systems (GPS)?
Which one of these pictures represents Geographic Information Systems (GIS)?
How do these systems work together?
Sustainable
Renewable resource
Carrying capacity
Non-renewable Resource
Brazil once had the world's highest rate of deforestation. And while land is still
being cleared at an alarming rate, the country has been successful in reducing its
deforestation in recent decades. Continuing that trend will require continued
government enforcement of regulations and the cooperation of landowners who
control the fate of much of the the country's remaining forests.
Aquifers have taken on increasing importance in the last few years as U.S. food production has expanded and
drought has become a nagging issue. In regions like western Kansas, where farmers haven't been getting
enough rain for their crops, they've depended on irrigation, pulling up water from the Ogallala.
As a result, the aquifer is slowly getting depleted, with the water table dropping by as much as two feet
per year in some counties. And once they drain, it could take hundreds or thousands of years for those
ancient aquifers, which were first formed millions of years ago, to fully recharge with rainfall.
This isn't news to anyone in the region. As Brett Walton reports in great detail here, Kansas has been talking
about how to save water for years. Farmers in the northwest part of the state, for instance, have recently
agreed to reduce the amount of water they pump from the Ogallala by 20 percent over the next five years. Last
year, the state legislature enacted a new system of water rights to provide incentives to conserve.
And it's not just Kansas. Across the Great Plains region, farmers have been experimenting with water
conservation practices, such as crop rotation, as well as more-efficient watering techniques like center pivot or
drip irrigation. Others are placing their faith in new varieties of drought-resistant crops.
Sustainable development….. Renewable….. Non-renewable…….economic, political, environmental, settlements……technology
Traditional economy
(Subsistence)
Free Enterprise
(market, capitalist)
Socialist (mixed)
Communist (command)
Cottage Industry
Subsistence farming or herding
Bartering
Decisions based on customs and traditions
Jobs are typically passed down from generation to generation
Individual decisions
Private ownership
Motivated by profit
Greatest risk/reward
Supply and demand
Commercial industry and
Agriculture
Consumer choice
Government decides what is produced
Nationalized industry
Government decides prices
Government decides how much is
produced
Consumer goods are usually not a priority
Heavy subsidies
Usually a national plan with quotas to meet
Government owns and operates all businesses
Private ownership, some government owned industry
Safety net
Examples are government run healthcare, public education,
court systems, police and fire department, unemployment
benefit system