Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Respiratory System
Document related concepts
Transcript
Respiratory System Test Study Review NOSE MOUTH LARYNX PHARYNX TRACHEA BRONCHIOLES BRONCHI ALVEOLI PLEURA DIAPHRAGM Write the word that best describes the definitions below: The gas we breathe in. OXYGEN The little branches in our lungs. BRONCHIOLES Hairs that clean the air we breathe. The air sacs in our lungs. CILIA ALVEOLI The structure that enables us to speak/voice box. LARYNX The tube that connects the throat and bronchi. TRACHEA The two large organs that help us to breathe. LUNGS The muscle that controls the size of our chest cavity. DIAPHRAGM Match the word with the correct definition/function: 9. F Carbon Dioxide when you breathe in. 10. G Left 11.AContracts 12.C Pleura 13. B Capillaries 14. D Relaxes G. The side of the lung with two lobes. F. The waste product you breathe out. E. Where the respiratory and circulatory systems meet. C. Slick layer covering the lungs. D. What the diaphragm does when you exhale. B. Allow oxygen to enter the blood. A. What the diaphragm does 15. E Air sacs Write the correct order of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange: Going in to the body: 1) Inhale 2) Nose traps germs in air 3) Air moves down the trachea 4) Air moves through the bronchi into the bronchioles 5) Alveoli receive oxygen to pass to blood 6) Oxygen passes into the blood 7) Oxygen-rich blood flows to the heart 8) Heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body Coming out of the body: 9) Blood picks up carbon dioxide from the body 10) Heart pumps carbon dioxide rich blood to the lungs 11) Alveoli receives carbon dioxide from the blood 12) Carbon dioxide moves from bronchioles to bronchi 13) Carbon dioxide flows up the trachea 14) Carbon dioxide flows out the nose and mouth 15) Exhale What is the definition of Bronchitis? Inflammation of mucus membranes in the bronchial tubes. What is the definition of Cystic Fibrosis? Hereditary disease that causes the mucus membranes in the body to produce too much mucus. What is the cause of asthma? Airborne substances, certain foods or common bacteria. What is Pneumonia? Inflammation of air sacs in the lungs. How can Emphysema be prevented? Avoid exposure to pollution and not smoking.
