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Edexcel International AS Economics
UNIT 1 – Markets in Action
Functions of Money
UNIT 1 – Markets in Action | Section 1 – The nature of economics
The history of money
• Journey to plastic: A history of money in five
objects
• http://www.bbc.com/news/business36056401
• Examples of money from 9000 B.C. In China,
Africa and India
UNIT 1 – Markets in Action | Section 1 – The nature of economics
The barter economy
• What is bartering?
• Exchange one good or service for another
• For example – a pig for ten chickens
• But you need to find some who wants what
you have and vice versa – double coincidence
of wants
UNIT 1 – Markets in Action | Section 1 – The nature of economics
Functions of money
Medium of exchange
• must be acceptable to the buyer and the
seller.
Store of value
• need to be able to use the money in future
transactions.
UNIT 1 – Markets in Action | Section 1 – The nature of economics
Functions of money
Unit of account
• Allow the value of goods and services to be
measured and compared.
Standard of deferred payment
• Payment that is made in the future – the
monetary value is agreed before the payment
is made.
UNIT 1 – Markets in Action | Section 1 – The nature of economics