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Transcript
Your Topic
Whatchu
Talkin’ ‘bout,
Willis?
Islamic
Empires
Strike Back
All About
Muhammad
What’s the
Big Idea?
The Religion
of Islam
Terms
200
200
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
400
600
600
600
600
600
800
800
800
800
800
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Topic 1: 200
• Question:
• The central belief of the Quran is:
• Answer
• There is one and only one God
Topic 1: 400
• Question:
• Muslims believe that if they spend their lives
following the teachings of Allah they will end up
where?
• Answer
• Paradise
Topic 1: 600
• Question:
• These were the two most important and influential
cities of the Islamic world:
• Answer
• Baghdad & Cordoba
Topic 1: 800
• Question:
• Explain what the Quran is and when it was written
• Answer
• It is the exact word of God as it was told to
Muhammad; Followers of Muhammad wrote the
Quran after his death
Topic 1: 1000
• Question:
• List ALL 5 of the 5 Pillars of Islam AND describe each:
• Answer
•
•
•
•
•
Statement of Faith – 1x state there is only 1 God
Daily Prayer – 5x/day towards Mecca
Charity - % of their annual income 1x per year
Fasting – Sunup-Sundown during Ramadan
Hajj – 1x in life make journey to Mecca
Topic 2: 200
• Question:
• List all three of the Islamic Empires discussed in class:
• Answer
• Ottomans, Mughals, Safavids
Topic 2: 400
• Question:
• The Ottoman Empire was the first to use Janissaries
in battle. What were they?
• Answer
• Christian slave soldiers forced to fight in their army
Topic 2: 600
• Question:
• Why was Akbar such an important figure in the Mughal
empire?
• Answer
• He instituted a policy of religious tolerance and
expanded the empire
Topic 2: 800
• Question:
• Why were these empires known as the Gunpowder
Empires, and which two used it in battle?
Answer
They were the first to use gunpowder for
military purposes; Ottomans and Safavids
Topic 2: 1000
• Question:
• Explain the THREE reasons for the decline of the
Mughal Empire:
• Answer
• 1 – Reversal of Religious Tolerance led to conflict with Hindus
• 2 – No law of succession to choose next King
• 3 – Rise of European powers, such as Britain
Topic 3: 200
• Question:
• Where was Muhammad born in 570?
• Answer
• Mecca
Topic 3: 400
• Question:
• What caused Muhammad to retreat into the
mountains to pray and meditate?
• Answer
• He was upset that many people ignored the
struggles and hardships facing the poor
Topic 3: 600
• Question:
• What do Muslims believe happened to Muhammad
in that cave in 610?
• Answer:
• He was visited by the angel Gabriel, who began to
give him messages from God
Topic 3: 800
• Question:
• How did Muhammad end up going to Medina, and
what is that journey called?
• Answer
• His life was threatened and officials in Medina
invited him to go there; Journey is called the hegira
Topic 3: 1000
• Question:
• According to your notes, what were the three main
teachings of Muhammad?
• Answer
• 1: There is one and only one God
• 2: Muslims should treat one another like family
• 3: Slaves should be treated with kindness and mercy
Topic 4: 200
• Question:
• The Quran was written by:
• Answer
• Followers of Muhammad
Topic 4: 400
• Question:
• Muhammad was wealthy because of what type of
important business in Mecca?
• Answer
• Trade/Merchants/Caravans
Topic 4: 600
• Question:
• In Arabic, the term Islam means:
• Answer
• To submit to God
Topic 4: 800
• Question:
• What was the longest-lasting Muslim Empire and how
did it eventually decline?
• Answer.
• Ottoman Empire – declined after they were on the
losing side of WWI
Topic 4: 1000
• Question:
• List SIX important inventions/innovations from the
Muslim Empires:
• Answer.
• Gunpowder; inoculations; Arabic numbers; Coffee;
Camera; Checks; Surgical Tools; Carpet; Shampoo;
3-course meal; Pleasure Garden; Quilt; Parachute;
Combo Lock; Distillation; Windmill; Globe; Chess;
Pointed Arch; Fountain Pen
Topic 5: 200
• Question:
• Define the term TOLERANCE:
• Answer:
• Acceptance
Topic 5: 400
• Question:
• What was the HEGIRA?
• Answer:
• The journey Muhammad took in 622 when he fled
from Mecca to Medina
Topic 5: 600
• Question:
• Together The Quran and The Sunnah from the basis
for Islamic Law, also called:
• Answer:
• Shariah
Topic 5: 800
• Question:
• Define the terms JIHAD and PROPHET:
• Answer
• Jihad – to make an effort or to struggle
• Prophet – one that receives messages from God
Topic 5: 1000
• Question:
• Explain the difference between guidelines in The Quran
that are EXPLICITLY stated to those that are IMPLICITLY
stated:
• Answer
• Explicitly means it is fully revealed; you know exactly what
you should or should not do because it says so in the book
• Implicitly doesn’t clearly state something, but it is implied or
hinted that you should or should not do something