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Download Feudal Japan China Influences on Language The Japanese
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Feudal Japan China Influences on Language The Japanese language did not have a writing system until the introduction of Chinese Characters in the 5th century China Influences on culture -Pagoda architecture -Confucius philosophies -Tang Dynasty music and dancing -Tea drinking ceremonies China Influences on religion Buddhism initially embraced in Japan ◦ soon met with resistance because it originated in India, not Japan 6th century, Buddhist scholars and priests from China traveled to Korea and Japan ◦ spread religion and the Chinese language. ◦ Eventually combine Buddhism with Shinto China influence on religion cont. Japans close interaction with China caused the ideas and ethics of the Chinese philosopher Confucius to take root in Japan. Prince Shotoku 6th century, Prince Shotoku welcomed Buddhism into Japan ◦ Strengthen Japanese government like the Chinese government ◦ Buddhism satisfied spiritual needs that Shinto did not address Establishment of a constitution ◦ Creation of an official rank Prince Shotoku cont. In 604, established a standard of behavior for ordinary people & the royal court Established the first Japanese embassy in China ◦ Adopted Confucian aspects into Japanese law ◦ Encouraged Chinese art and building practices in Japan Feudal Japan Feudalism- government by land owning nobles based on lord-vassal relationship ◦ Name another location in the world where feudalism occurred… Yes, Europe! Feudal Japan cont. In medieval Japan, a daimyo could obtain the title of shogun Beginning in 11th century Japan, the samurai became known for their now-famous warrior code ◦ followed the bushido code ◦ lowest class of warrior ◦ made up the largest percent of the warrior class strongest samurai, who were also great landowners: ◦ Daimyo Samurai = those who serve Seppuku- is a form of Japanese ritual suicide by disembowelment Samurai cont. code of conduct of the Japanese samurai most closely resembled European chivalry code Samurai code = Bushido ◦ the way of the warrior –always protect the lord (daimyo) –show respect towards the gods –be charitable to the poor –be brave and honorable Rise of Feudal Society Weak emperor and central government ◦ Loss of money and authority Lawlessness: fighting; winner takes what they want (land, power) 1100s Japan: Minamoto clan defeats Taira clan Minamoto Yoritomo In A.D 1180, Japanese warrior clans began a five year civil war ◦ Minamoto Yoritomo victory over the Taira clan ◦ later appointment as Japan's first shogun. In 1192, became first Japanese shogun ◦ established a new governmental structure ◦ remained in place until the Meiji restoration almost 700 years later Lord-vassal relationship Small landowners seek protection from powerful landowners Small landowners become vassals to the powerful land lords Vassals pledge loyalty and military service in return for lord’s protection Hierarchy of Japanese Society Bushido- warrior code Values: honor, loyalty, and bravery Became a part of the national culture ◦ For example: World War II kamikazes Kendo: “way of the sword” Tokugawa Shogunate 1603-1868 dynasty rules Japan Drive out foreign merchants and missionaries ◦ Ban Christianity ISOLATION Japanese Literature Muraski Shikibu's The Tale of Genji is generally considered the world's first novel Japanese Culture Kubuki dramas preformed by actors wearing colorful costumes Japanese Culture Cont. Japanese drama during the golden age ◦ about folktales & retelling of old legends ◦ This special type of drama was called Noh
