Download Reconstruction Study Guide What were the Reconstruction policies

Reconstruction Study Guide
What were the Reconstruction policies like?
 harsh – and they created problems in the South
What did Reconstruction attempt to do?
 give meaning to the freedom that former enslaved African Americans had achieved
What did President Abraham Lincoln want from Reconstruction?
 he called for a plan of reconciliation (forgiveness / amnesty)
 believed preservation of the Union was more important than punishing the South
What was Robert E. Lee’s role during Reconstruction?
 urged Southerners to reconcile with Northerners at the end of the war and reunite as Americans when some
wanted to continue to fight
 became president of Washington College, now known as Washington and Lee University
What did the 13th Amendment do?
 banned slavery in the United States and all of its territories
What did the 14th Amendment do?
 granted citizenship to all persons born in the United States and guaranteed them equal protection under the
law
What did the 15th Amendment do?
 ensured all citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude
What do the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments guarantee?
 equal protection under the law for all citizens
What were the Reconstruction policies and problems? (*Think “SCREAM” from your notes!*)
 Soldiers from the North supervised the South
 Carpetbaggers from the North took advantage of the South; resentment against the North
 Rights were gained for African Americans as a result of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 (which also authorized
the use of federal troops for its enforcement).
 Established the Freedmen’s Bureau to aid former enslaved African Americans in the South
 African Americans could hold public office
 Military leaders of the South could not hold public office
What were the Black Codes that were adopted by states in the South?
 codes that limited the economic and physical freedom of former slaves
How did Reconstruction end?
 it was the result of a compromise in 1877 over the outcome of the election of 1876
 federal troops were removed from the South
 rights that African Americans had gained were lost through “Jim Crow” laws
Who was Frederick Douglass?
 fought for adoption of constitutional amendments that guaranteed voting rights
 was a powerful voice for human rights and civil liberties for all