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Vocab Lesson 8–7 Lesson 8–2 benchmark fractions composite number 4 1 2 1 2 1×4 4 2×2 4×1 4 Lesson 8–3 Lesson 8–3 denominator equivalent fractions 1 4 1 4 1 2 _31 Lesson 8–1 Lesson 8–5 factor pairs Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. _24 = _21 _34 24 1 and 24 (1 × 24 = 24) 2 and 12 (2 × 12 = 24) 3 and 8 (3 × 8 = 24) 4 and 6 (4 × 6 = 24) Lesson 8–10 greatest common factor 12 30 1 2 3 4 6 12 1 2 3 5 6 10 15 30 greatest common factor: 6 Lesson 8–6 improper fraction _73 least common multiple 2 5 2 4 6 8 10 12 5 10 15 20 25 30 least common multiple: 10 Ideas for Use A whole number with more than two factors. Describe what a composite number is based on the visuals shown on this card. Fractions that have the same value. What is an antonym, or word with an opposite meaning, for equivalent? • Use a blank card to write this chapter’s essential question. Use the back of the card to write or draw examples that help you answer the question. Common fractions that are used for estimation. When do you see or use benchmark fractions in your everyday life? The bottom number in a fraction. It tells the total number of equal parts. Write a tip to help you remember which number is the denominator and which is the numerator. The greatest of the common factors of each of two or more numbers. The two factors that are multiplied to find a product. The suffix -est is added to adjectives to mean “the most.” Use another adjective with this suffix in a sentence. Write 3 factor pairs of 36. The least multiple greater than 0 that is a common multiple of each of two or more numbers. A fraction with a numerator that is greater than or equal to the denominator. Write the 3 multiples that follow the multiples of 2 and 5 shown on the front of the card. 4 Identify this type of fraction: 2 __ . Rewrite it as 5 an improper fraction. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. • Group 2 or 3 common words. Add a word that is unrelated to the group. Then work with a friend to name the unrelated word. Vocab Lesson 8–9 Lesson 8–3 mixed number 1 numerator _31 _ 3 10 Lesson 8–2 Lesson 8–5 prime number 5 simplest form 2 1 1 5 5 2 2 1 1 1×5 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. _34 5×1 1×2 2×1 8 ÷4 _ 8 2 _ _ = = 12 12 ÷ 4 3 Ideas for Use • Write the name of each lesson on the front of each card. Write a few study tips for each lesson on the back of each card. The top number in a fraction. It tells how many of the equal parts are being used. A number that has a whole number part and a fraction part. What does the numerator in the following 9 fraction show? ___ 20 Explain why a mixed number is called “mixed.” A fraction in which the numerator and the denominator have no common factor greater than 1. A whole number with exactly two factors— 1 and itself. 15 Write ___ in its simplest form. 45 Prime comes from the Latin root primus, meaning “first.” How does this help you understand the definition of prime number? Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. • Create cards to review problem-solving strategies, such as work backward.