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‫ وحدات‬7
‫ عملي‬3+ ‫ نظري‬3 : ‫عدد الساعات‬
‫عدد الساعات‬
‫مفردات المادة‬
CH 13
‫ البصريات‬: ‫المادة‬
LIGHTRAYS
Concept of a ray of light, laws of reflection and refraction,
graphical construction for reflection, principle of Reversibility,
Fermat’s principle, problems.
CH 23
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Wave front and ray, Huygen’s principle, Index of refraction, the
electromagnetic spectrum, problems.
CH 3-
SPHERICAL SURFACES
Focal points and Focal lengths, Image formation, virtual Images,
4
conjugate points and planes, signs convention, The parallel-ray
method, oblique-ray method, Magnification Reduced vergence,
Gaussian Formula. Problems.
CH 4-
THIN LENSES
Focal points and lengths, Formation of the Image, Conjugate
8
points and planes, The parallel- ray and oblique-ray methods,
lens Formula, Lateral Magnification, Virtual Image, Lens Maker’s
equation, The power of a thin lens, Derivation of the lens
Maker’s formula.
CH 58
Thick LENSES
Tow Spherical Surfaces, Focal points and principal points,
General Thick-lens Formulas, problem.
CH 67
SPHERICAL MIRRORS
Focal point and length, Graphical constructions, Mirror formulas,
power of Mirrors, Thick mirrors, Thick mirrors Formulas, other
Thick mirrors, problems.
8
CH 7-
ABERRION
Spherical aberration of a lens, spherical aberration of mirrors.
Coma, Astigmatism, curvature of Field, Kind of aberration.
CH 88
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
The eye, Defect of vision, spectacle, The simple microscope,
magnifier, Refracting telescope, Normal magnification, The
reflecting telescope, camera, problems.
CH 9-
INTERFERENCE
Young’s EXP. Interference Fringes from double source, Intensity
8
distribution,
Fresnel’s
Biprism,
Division
of
Amplitude,
Michelson’s Interferometer, circular Fringes, visibility of Fringes,
Twyman and Green Interferometer, Fringes of equal Inclination,
Newton’s Rings, Problem.
CH 10- DIFFRACTION
Fresnel and Franhofer diffraction, Diffraction by a single slit,
Rectangular
9
aperture,
chromatic
Resolving
power
of
a
Telescope, Resolving power of Microscope, The double slit,
Equation Intensity, comparison of single-slit and double-slit
patterns, Distinction between Interference and Diffraction,
problems.
CH 11- POLARIZATION
Polarization by Reflection, Polarization angle and Brewsters law,
9
polarization by a pile of plates, Malus law, polarization by
Dichroic crystals, polarization by double refraction, polarization
by scattering.
REFERENCES
1.
2.
Fundamental of optics Francis A, Jenkins, Harveye, whitte.
Optics by sears.
.‫ هوايت‬.‫ جيكير هارفي أ‬.‫ أساسيات البصريات فرانسيس أ‬.3
.‫ يعقوب عزيز‬.‫ د‬،‫ عباس محمد‬.‫ د‬:‫ البصريات‬.4
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